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Christendom in Crisis
From the Edwardian era in the 1910s until the time of his death in 1953, Belloc was tireless in warning moderns that they were losing their culture, their faith, and the very underpinnings of their great civilization. As the civilization went, he believed, so went the social, familial, faith and economic structures. Then went the interior structure of the person himself. His whole philosophy of Christendom is monumental and unifiedāand prophetic. He saw that the West would either survive or not as it recaptured its appreciation of and love for its heritage as a Christian corporate whole known as Christendom. For Belloc, Christendom was no sectarian project but one integrated in culture, in what people saw, wore, ate, drank, in where they traveled, in their architecture, political and economic systems, music, agriculture, crafts, art, literature, poetry, drama, technology, and language.
Bellocās famous adage, āEurope is the Faith,ā is not nostalgia for a Europe that once was, but a clarion call to recapture the Incarnational aspect of history: where and how faith and civilization were spread and what this has to do with our identity as Westerners in matters of faith, government, art, music, architecture, poetry, food, wine, modes of living, and happiness. This way of seeing the world is the āCatholic Thing,ā where faith is always understood to be integral to all of culture, and religion, not economics, is truly at the heart of historical conflicts.
On the Historic Roots of Christendom and the West
Europe is the Faith, the Faith is Europe.
āEF
One thing in this world is different from all other things. It has a personality and a force. It is recognized and (when recognized) most violently loved or hated. It is the Catholic Church. Within that household the human spirit has roof and hearth. Outside it, is the night.
āCL, āLetter to Dean Ingeā
Cultures spring from religions; ultimately the vital force which maintains any culture is its philosophy, its attitude toward the universe; the decay of a religion involves the decay of the culture corresponding to itāwe see that most clearly in the breakdown of Christendom today.
āGH
The conversation of the Empire and the consequences thereof form the capital event in the history of the world.
āCC
It was to affirmation that a criminal who had been put to death in a known place and time at Jerusalem, under the Emperor Tiberius, condemned to scourging and to ignominious death by Crucifixion (whereto no Roman citizen was liable) was Divine, spoke with Divine authority, founded a Divine Society, rose from the dead, and could promise to His faithful followers eternal beatitude.
āCC
Tradition as a foundation for history possesses the advantage of sincerity and generality.
āCC
Others, not Catholic, look upon the story of Europe externally as strangers. They have to deal with something which presents itself to them partially and disconnectedly, by its phenomena alone: he sees it all from its center in its essence, and together.
āEF
Men forget that tradition, though it gets warped with time and tends to be diverse and vague, is commonly sincere; whereas a document may be, and, if official, commonly is, deliberately false.
āCC
There is with us a complete chaos in religious doctrine, where religious doctrine is still held, and even in that part of the European population where the united doctrine and definition of Catholicism survives, it survives as something to which the individual is attached rather than the community. . . .
āCR
Over and over again a tradition which learned, depending upon documents alone, have ridiculed turns out upon the discovery of further corroboration to be true.
āCC
You have been told, āChristianity (a word, by the way, quite unhistorical) crept into Rome as she declined, and hastened that decline.ā That is bad history. Rather accept this phrase and retain it: āThe Faith is that which Rome accepted in her maturity; nor was the Faith the cause of her decline, but rather the conservator of all that could be conserved.ā
āEF
We must begin by laying it down, again as an historical fact, not to be removed by affection one way or the other, that the conversion of the Roman Empire was a conversion to what was called by all our ancestry and what is still called by those with any just historical sense, the Catholic Church.
āCC
Europe is the Church, and the Church is Europe.
āEF
On Christendomās Effects on Culture
It was not the spread of the Faith which undermined the high civilization of pagan antiquity; on the contrary, the Faith saved all that could be saved; and, but for the conversion of the Roman Empire, nothing of our culture would have remained.
āCC
It was the Faith which gradually and indirectly transformed the slave into the serf, and the serf into the free peasant.
āCC
They often said, they always implied, that what ruined the material civilization of the Graeco-Roman Empire, that glorious pagan civilization of the statues and colonnades, the high verse and the high philosophy, was the spread of a superstition, of something degrading: the spread, I repeat, of that which those who do not know the Faith call āChristianity,ā but which those who know the Faith call by its right name, the Catholic Church.
āCC
The Catholic Church makes men. . . . Of such she may also someday make soldiers.
āSNA
We must begin by laying it down, again as an historical fact, not to be removed by affection one way or the other, that the conversion of the Roman Empire was a conversion to what was called by all our ancestry and what is still called by those with any just historical sense, the Catholic Church.
āCC
The curious have remarked that one institution alone for now nineteen hundred years has been attacked not by one opposing principle but from every conceivable point.
āSNA
The Catholic Church brought back to the old, dying, despairing Graeco-Roman world the quality of vision.
āCC
On Christendom in Unity
The Catholic Church becoming the religion of Graeco-Roman society did among other things, two capital things for the settlement of Europe on its political side, and for arresting the descent into chaos. It humanized slavery and it strengthened permanent marriage. Very slowly through the centuries those two influences were to produce the stable civilization of the Middle Ages, wherein the slave was no longer a slave but a peasant; and everywhere the family was the well-rooted and established unit of society.
āCC
The conversion of the Graeco-Roman world to Catholicism gave that world a unity which it had never had before and which preserved it.
āCC
The Catholic Church was not an opinion, nor a fashion, nor a philosophy; it was not a theory nor a habit; it was a clearly delineated body corporate based on numerous exact doctrines, extremely jealous of its unity and of its precise definitions, and filled, as was no other body of men at that time, with passionate conviction
āEF
It is Mind which determines the change of Society, and it was because the mind at work was a Catholic mind that the slave became a serf and was on his way to becoming a peasant and a fully free manāa man free economically as well as politically
āCC
Whether the Church told the truth is for philosophy to discuss: What the Church was is plain history. The Church may have taught nonsense. Its organization may have been a clumsy human thing. That would not affect the historical facts.
āEF
The first of these characteristics was a profound underlying sense of Christian unity and particularly of Western unity: the unity of all those bound together by the Latin Mass and by the Western Patriarchate, at the head of which was the Bishop of Rome, the Pope.
āCC
Christian society had become staticābut static also means stable. It had become an organized thing the rules of whose life would remain a strong framework preserving the character of the whole and its shape through the coming expansion of energy and knowledge.
āCC
The doctrine of personal immortality is the prime mark of the European and stamps his leadership upon the world.
āEF
On account of this fixity, of...