Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer

An American Hero

Ronald D. Lankford

• Publisher: ForeEdge
• Year: 2016
• Print ISBN: 9781611687354
• eBook ISBN: 9781611689754
• Topic: Social Sciences
• Subtopic: North American History
• Index: Social Sciences

Ronald D. Lankford has written the definitive history of this iconic and much-loved Christmas character. Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer was the creation of Robert May, a staff copywriter who wrote the original poem as a Montgomery Ward Christmas giveaway in 1939. More than 2.4 million copies were printed and given away that holiday season. Thus the legend began. Johnny Marks adapted the poem into what would become the Gene Autry hit "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer," which instantly became—and still remains—one of the most popular Christmas songs of all time. The legend of Rudolph soared even higher with the Rankin/Bass stop-motion television special in 1964, which has gone on to inspire a cottage industry of toys and decorative items. In this festive and informed look at the most famous reindeer of all, Lankford discusses all of Rudolph's iterations, including comic books, sequels, advertising tie-ins, movies, and much more. Lankford has produced the first complete history of Rudolph that both celebrates and explains the undying popularity of Rudolph and his friends. The result is both a glowing tribute and a rigorously researched biography that will appeal to fans and lovers of classic American holiday culture.

index

Note: Page numbers in italics indicate illustrations

Aflac advertisement, 174–175

Applause (merchandising company), 167, 167

Autry, Gene (singer), x, xi–xii, xiv, 20, 89, 109, 120, 126, 140, 162; and baby boom, 124, 143, 146; “Here Comes Santa Claus” (1947), 83, 84, 95, 99; recording “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer,” 80, 83–90, 91, 92–94; and Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (animated, 1948), 68, 70; and Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (stop-motion, 1964), 143, 144, 146, 156; selling “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer,” 95–102, 98, 106–107; success myth, 164, 165. See also Marks, Johnny: “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer”

Autry, Ina (wife of Gene Autry), 83, 84, 85, 88, 89, 90, 95

Avery, Sewell (Montgomery Ward executive), 9, 23, 26, 50–51; and copyright of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (character), 8, 55–57

baby boom, 80, 95, 103, 113, 124, 168, 176–177; defined, 59–60, 75–78; and Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (stop-motion, 1964), 143, 146, 157, 158, 175

Bambi, 49, 49–50, 132, 136–137; Bambi (animation, 1942), 49

Barnett, James (folklorist), xii, 21, 123, 126–129, 132–133, 142, 162, 163

Benny the Bunny Liked Beans (Robert May, 1940), 49, 67

Betty Boop, 71

Bloom, Nate (author), 15–16

Bond, Johnny (musician), 93, 97

Brand New Adventures of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, The (comic books), 110, 111, 117–124, 119, 121, 123, 140, 144, 145

Bugs Bunny, 100, 109, 176

Charlie Brown Christmas, A (animated, 196...

Table of contents

• Cover Page
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Dedication
• Contents
• Acknowledgments
• Introduction: Researching Rudolph
• One: Robert L. May, Montgomery Ward, and a Reindeer Named Rudolph
• Two: Rudolph’s First Flight
• Three: Preparing for Rudolph’s Second Flight
• Four: Rudolph Merchandise and the Baby Boom
• Five: Johnny Marks, Gene Autry, and “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer”
• Six: Selling “Rudolph”
• Seven: The Brand-New Adventures of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
• Eight: A New Christmas Tradition
• Nine: Rankin/Bass’s Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
• Ten: An American Hero
• Notes
• Bibliography
• Index