The Creation of Scientific Psychology

David J. Murray, Stephen W. Link

• Publisher: Routledge
• Year: 2021
• eBook ISBN: 9781317218586
• Edition: 1
• Topic: Psychology
• Subtopic: Applied Psychology
• Index: Psychology

With an emphasis on developments taking place in Germany during the nineteenth century, this book provides in-depth examinations of the key contributions made by the pioneers of scientific psychology. Their works brought measurement and mathematics into the study of the mind.

Through unique analysis of measurement theory by Whewell, mathematical developments by Gauss, and theories of mental processes developed by Herbart, Weber, Fechner, Helmholtz, Müller, Delboeuf and others, this volume maps the beliefs, discoveries, and interactions that constitute the very origins of psychophysics and its offspring Experimental Psychology. Murray and Link expertly combine nuanced understanding of linguistic and historic factors to identify theoretical approaches to relating physicalintensities and psychological magnitudes. With an eye to interactions and influences on future work in the field, the volume illustrates the important legacy that mathematical developments in the nineteenth century have for twentieth and twenty-first century psychologists.

This detailed and engaging account fills a deep gap in the history of psychology. The Creation of Scientific Psychology will appeal to researchers, academics, and students in the fields of history of psychology, psychophysics, scientific, and mathematical psychology.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Half Title
• Series Page
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Dedication
• Table of Contents
• Editor’s Introduction
• Preface
• Acknowledgements
• Prologue: Physical Science Before 1800
• Chapter 1: Johann Friedrich Herbart (1776–1841) and Psychophysics
• Chapter 2: The Measurement and Variability of Physical Intensities
• Chapter 3: An Introduction to Weber’s Law
• Chapter 4: An Introduction to Fechner’s Law
• Chapter 5: Psychophysics at Göttingen
• Chapter 6: Measuring Psychological Magnitudes: I. Variability Measures
• Chapter 7: Measuring Psychological Magnitudes: II. The Quantity Objection
• Chapter 8: The Power Law in Early Psychophysics
• Chapter 9: William James and Psychophysics
• Passing the Torch
• References
• Index