Sounds of Innate Freedom
eBook - ePub

Sounds of Innate Freedom

The Indian Texts of Mahamudra, Vol. 5

  1. 768 pages
  2. English
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eBook - ePub

Sounds of Innate Freedom

The Indian Texts of Mahamudra, Vol. 5

About this book

The first volume in an historic and noteworthy 6-volume seriescontaining many ofthe first English translations of the classic mahamudra literature compiled by the Seventh Karmapa. Sounds of Innate Freedom: The Indian Texts of Mahamudra is an historic six-volume series containing many of the first English translations of classic Mahamudra literature. The texts and songs in these volumes constitute the large compendium called The Indian Texts of the Mahamudra of Definitive Meaning, compiled by the Seventh Karmapa, Chötra Gyatso (1456–1539). Mahamudra refers to perfect buddhahood in a single instant, the omnipresent essence of mind, nondual and free of obscuration. This collection offers a brilliant window into the richness of the vast ocean of Indian Mahamudra texts, many cherished in all Tibetan lineages, particularly in the Kagyü tradition, giving us a clear view of the sources of one of the world's great contemplative traditions. This first volume in publication contains the majority of songs of realization, consisting of dohas (couplets), vajragitis (vajra songs), and caryagitis (conduct songs), all lucidly expressing the inexpressible. These songs offer readers a feast of profound and powerful pith instructions uttered by numerous male and female mahasiddhas, yogis, and dakinis, often in the context of ritual ganacakras and initially kept in their secret treasury. Displaying a vast range of themes, styles, and metaphors, they all point to the single true nature of the mind—mahamudra—in inspiring ways and from different angles, using a dazzling array of skillful means to penetrate the sole vital point of buddhahood being found nowhere but within our own mind. The beautifully translated texts brilliantly capture the wordplay, mystical wonder, bliss, and ecstatic sense of freedom expressed by awakened Mahamudra masters of India. It includes works by Saraha, Mitrayogi, Virupa, Tilopa, Naropa, Maitripa, Nagarjuna, the female mahasiddhas princess Laksmimkara and Dombiyogini, and otherwise unknown awakened figures of this rich tradition. Reading and singing these songs that convey the inconceivable and contemplating their meaning in meditation will open doors to spiritual experience for us today just as it has for countless practitioners in the past.

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NOTES
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1 The most widely accepted hermeneutical etymology of “ḍākinī” says that it derives from the root ḍī or ḍai (“to fly”), as explained in Kaṅha’s Yogaratnamālā (a commentary on the Hevajratantra), Jayabhadra’s Cakrasaṃvarapañjikā, and others. Earlier Indian and Buddhist literature represents ḍākinīs (mkha’ ’gro ma) as malevolent devourers of humans. This aspect still survives as the class of ḍākinīs known as “flesh eaters.” In popular North Indian belief to this day, as one of the “shadows” of the traditional Hinduist view of women, ḍākinīs are understood close to the Western notion of human and nonhuman witches. In tantric Buddhism, there is a division into “mundane ḍākinīs” (Skt. lokaḍākinī), usually representing a negative force inimical to Buddhism that needs to be subdued and converted, and supramundane “wisdom ḍākinīs” (Skt. jñānaḍākinī), who embody the wisdom as well as the inner impetus that leads to buddhahood. They may appear in human or nonhuman forms, offering guidance to tantric practitioners and serving as the guardians of secret teachings.
2 Excerpted from Do ha skor gsum gyi Ti ka ’bring po sems kyi rnam thar ston pa’i me long by Karma Trinleypa (1456–1539); translation by Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche. The text preceding the quotation, as well as the paragraph that immediately follows it, also closely follows Karma Trinleypa’s text.
3 Tib. Nges don phyag rgya chen po’i rgya gzhung. In the blockprints of Palpung Monastery (GZ1), this collection consists of three large volumes, while the modern Tibetan book edition (GZ3) has six volumes.
4 Tib. Chos grags rgya mtsho (1456–1539).
5 The Tengyur consists of the canonical texts of Tibetan Buddhism by Indian (and some Tibetan) authors other than the Buddha.
6 As Roger Jackson (2009, 3–4 and 12–13) says, the Anāvilatantra was probably included in GZ and other mahāmudrā collections as the only tantra because it was included in the old list of “the ten dharmas of mahāmudrā” (Tib. phyag rgya chen po’i chos bcu) that is mentioned in BA (865) as going back to Maitrīpa and as having been transmitted by his student Vajrapāṇi.
7 Tib. Karma bkra shis chos ’phel blo gros rgya mtsho’i sgra dbyangs (born nineteenth century). This catalogue also includes a description of the general background of the collection and the diverse lineages through which its texts were transmitted.
8 Tib. ’Jam mgon kong sprul blo gros mtha’ yas (1813–99).
9 Tib. Grub pa sde bdun (different sources have varying lists of seven or eight “siddhi texts”).
10 Thematically, and as indicated by their names, these two texts as well as Kerali’s Tattvasiddhi at the beginning of volume 2 are also considered as belonging to the corpus of “siddhi texts.”
11 Tib. Snying po skor drug; again, different sources have varying lists of the texts in this cycle.
12 Except for Saraha’s Dohakoṣa and Sahajavajra’s Sthitisamāsa (a doxography), the remaining texts of this cycle discuss the perfection process. I translate utpattikrama (Tib. bskyed rim) and utpannakrama (or niṣpannakrama; Tib. rdzogs rim) as “creation process” and “perfection process,” respectively, rather than more familiar but somewhat misleading terms such as “creation stage” (or “generation stage”) and “completion stage” (the term *saṃpannakrama, which is still very common in contemporary secondary literature, is not attested in any known Indian text and appears to be nothing but a wrong back-translation of Tib. rdzogs rim). As for the reasons, Skt. utpatti means “arising” and “production,” while utpanna means “arisen,” “produced,” and “ready” (niṣpanna means “arisen,” “brought about,” “completed,” and “ready”). Krama means “an uninterrupted or regular progress, order, series, or succession,” but also “method.” Merriam-Webster defines “process” as “a series of actions or operations conducing to an end,” which is exactly what utpattikrama and utpannakrama are: increasingly refined progressive sequences (and not just one stage) of visualization, recitation, and meditation that have clearly defined goals. The process of the utpannakrama is based on the readily available fruition of having sufficiently cultivated the utpattikrama (in that sense, more literally, the utpannakrama means further meditative training based on “what has been produced” before during the utpattikrama).
13 Both the names and the numbers (ranging from twenty-four to twenty-six) of the texts in “The Cycle of Twenty-Five Dharmas of Mental Nonengagement” (Tib. Yid la mi byed pa’i chos skor nyi shu rtsa lnga) vary in different sources. The classification of Indian Mahāmudrā texts into “The Seven Siddhi Texts,” “The Sixfold Pith Cycle,” and “The Cycle of Twenty-Five Dharmas of Mental Nonengagement” existed at least since the time of Butön Rinchen Drub (Tib. Bu ston rin chen grub; 1290–1364). For more details, see Jackson 2008 and Mathes 2011.
14 In addition, Saraha’s “Queen Dohā” and another commentary on his “People Dohā” by Advaya Avadhūtīpa are found in appendices.
15 Alias Ajitamitragupta and Mitrayogī (twelfth century); though he is hardly known in the later Tibetan tradition, he also taught extensively in Tibet and was undoubtedly one of the most realized masters to ever visit there.
16 Maitrīpa’s main works (many under his aliases Advayavajra and Avadhūta/Avadhūtipa) included here add up to about thirty-five (plus eight by his direct students), while more than twenty are attributed to Saraha. In addition, further songs attributed to these two masters are found in some of the anthologies of dohās and vajra songs in volumes 4 and 5.
17 For more details, see Robinson 1979 and Dowman 1985.
18 These people are said to have originated from the union of a Brahman (the highest of the four castes) woman and a Śūdra (the lowest caste) man.
19 I am fully aware that other contemporary authors choose a different approach, providing detailed explanations of virtually every practice that the Indo-...

Table of contents

  1. Cover Page
  2. Title Page
  3. Publisher’s Acknowledgment
  4. Contents
  5. Foreword by Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche
  6. Preface
  7. Abbreviations
  8. Introduction
  9. (91) A Commentary on “Four and a Half Stanzas”
  10. (92) A Pith Instruction on the Four Mudrās
  11. (93)–(94) Two Vajra Songs by Nāropa
  12. (95)–(96) Two Vajra Songs by Kṛṣṇa
  13. (97) A Song on the Connate
  14. (98) A Song on Abandoning Thoughts
  15. (99) A Dohā Treasure Song on Karmacaṇḍālikā
  16. (100) A Dohā Treasure Song on the Ornament of Spring
  17. (101) An Instruction on the Connate
  18. (102) The Stages of Unsurpassable Universal Purity
  19. (103) Familiarizing with the True Reality of View and Conduct Being Unborn
  20. (104) The Stages of Familiarizing with the Nāḍī of Nonduality
  21. (105) The Subtle Yoga
  22. (106) A Dohā Treasure Song on the View of the Nature of True Reality
  23. (107) A Dohā Song on View, Meditation, Conduct, and Fruition
  24. (108) A Song on True Reality That Is a Dohā Treasure
  25. (109) A Dohā Treasure Song on Conduct
  26. (110) The View in a Dohā Treasure Song of Connate Ecstasy
  27. (111) A Song on the View of the Sugatas
  28. (112) A Dohā Song on the True Reality of the Vāyus
  29. (113) A Song on the Four Vajras
  30. (114) A Song by Guru Maitrīpa
  31. (115)–(116) Two Songs by Saraha
  32. (117) A Vajra Song by Virūkara
  33. (118) A Song by Kāṇhapa
  34. (119)–(121) Songs of Guru Dhiṣṭijñāna
  35. (122) A Song by Karṇari
  36. (123) A Song by Mātṛceṭa
  37. (124)–(125) Two Songs of Bada
  38. (126) A Song by Ācārya Vīravairocana
  39. (127) A Song by Paṇḍita Nāropa
  40. (128) A Song by Lūhipa
  41. (129) A Song by Ḍombipa
  42. (130) A Song by Virūpa
  43. (131) A Song by Lavapa
  44. (132) A Song by Mahāsukhatā
  45. (133) A Song by the Yogī Prasara
  46. (134) A Song by Nāgārjuna
  47. (135)–(136) Two Dharma Songs by Dīpaṃkaraśrījñāna
  48. (137) The View in a Conduct Song Dohā
  49. (138) The View of Emptiness
  50. (139) The View of Being Free of the Duality of Happiness and Suffering
  51. (140) The View of Nonconnection
  52. (141) The View of Being Unbound and Letting Go
  53. (142) The View of Emptiness and Compassion
  54. (143) The View of the Jewel of Mind
  55. (144) The View of True Reality in Eight Stanzas
  56. (145) The View of Overcoming Mind’s Thoughts
  57. (146) The View of Driving Away Misery
  58. (147) The View of Mere Mind
  59. (148) The View of the Skull of Compassionate Conduct
  60. (149) The View of Being Unbound
  61. (150) The View of Suchness
  62. (151) A Conduct Song
  63. (152) A Commentary on “A Conduct Song”
  64. (153) A Song on Beholding the Dharmadhātu
  65. (154) A Vajra Song on the Vajra Seat
  66. (155) A Commentary on “A Vajra Song on the Vajra Seat”
  67. (156) A Dhyāna Song
  68. (157) A Meditation on the Sixteen Bindus
  69. (158) A Pith Instruction on Binding Inner and Outer Bodhicitta
  70. (159) A Pith Instruction on Familiarizing with the True Reality of the Vāyus
  71. (160) Cultivating the Four Yogas
  72. (161) Familiarizing with the True Reality of the Vāyus
  73. (162) The Perfection Process of the Vajraḍākinī
  74. (163) A Synopsis of Ascertaining Prajñā and Means
  75. (164) A Pith Instruction Called “Nonestablishment of a Nature”
  76. (165) The Jewel Garland
  77. (166) The Blessing of Cultivating Compassion
  78. (167) Ascertaining the Basic Nature of the Mahāyāna
  79. (168) Offering a Piece of Advice for the Mind
  80. (169) A Mahāmudrā Practice of Familiarizing with the Guru of Ground, Path, and Fruition
  81. (170) Yoginī Conduct by Way of Nāḍī and Bindu
  82. (171) A Pith Instruction in Two Syllables
  83. (172) A Pith Instruction on Cultivating the Yoga That Accords with Cultivating the Bliss of True Reality
  84. (173) The Means to Calm Mind and Thinking
  85. (174) The Path of the Perfection Process of All Deities
  86. (175) Cultivating the Inconceivable
  87. (176) A Pith Instruction on the View of Self-Aware Wisdom
  88. (177) The Heart of the Realizations of the Eighty-Four Mahāsiddhas
  89. (178) Dohās of the Secret of Mind
  90. (179) Vajra Songs by Forty Siddhas, Called “A Garland of Gold”
  91. (180) The Expressions of Realization of Thirty-Five Wisdom Ḍākinīs
  92. (181) The All-Encompassing Song of the Ḍākinīs
  93. (182) The Vajra Songs of All Siddhas, Called “The Light of the True Reality of All Yogīs”
  94. (183) A Golden Garland of Mahāmudrā
  95. (184) A Letter to Prajñā
  96. (185) Dispelling the Obstacles of the Thoughts of Yogīs
  97. (186) The Inconceivable and Supremely Secret Hidden Path of the Five Poisons
  98. (187) The Reality of the Characteristics of Yoga
  99. (188) A Timely Discourse on Making Effort in Prajñā
  100. (189) A Chapter on Samādhi Equipment
  101. (190) The Supramundane Ritual of the Seven Branches
  102. (191) The Ship of the Precious Teachings of the Sugata
  103. (192) A Treatise on the Glorious Liberation from Bondage
  104. (193) A Pith Instruction on Pure View and Conduct
  105. (194) The Path and Fruition of Purifying the Jewel of the Mind
  106. (195) A Pith Instruction on the Liberation of Bondage
  107. (196) Certainty about the Genuine Path to Accomplishment
  108. (197) A Pith Instruction on Untying the Knots in the Yogī’s Own Mind
  109. (198) The Empowerment of Samādhi
  110. (199) A Commentary on “Namo Buddhāya”
  111. (200) The Accomplishment of Glorious Great Bliss
  112. (201) Twenty-Five Stanzas of Pith Instructions on Letting Your Own Mind Take a Rest
  113. (202) An Expression of Realization in Thirty Stanzas
  114. Appendix: Jamyang Kyentsé Wangpo’s and Jamyang Kyentsé Wangchug’s Commentaries on Mitrayogī’s Letting Your Own Mind Take a Rest (Text 201) and Pith Instructions on Threefold Essential Reality
  115. Notes
  116. Selected Bibliography
  117. About the Translator
  118. What to Read Next from Wisdom Publications
  119. About Wisdom Publications
  120. Copyright