The
New York Timesâbestselling author "has focused his internationally recognized expertise and clarity of vision on . . . this evolving terrorist tactic" (Benjamin Netanyahu).
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At a time when Israel is under persistent attackâon the battlefield, by international organizations, and in the court of public opinionâAlan Dershowitz presents a powerful case for Israel's just war against terrorism.
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In the spirit of his international bestseller,
The Case for Israel, Dershowitz shows why Israel's struggle against Hamas is a fight not only to protect its own citizens, but for all democracies. The nation-state of the Jewish people is providing a model for all who are threatened by terrorist groupsâsuch as ISIS, al-Qaeda, and Boko Haram. Having himself been in one of the Hamas terror tunnels, Dershowitz explains why Israel had no choice but to send in ground troops to protect its civilians against Hamas death squads.
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Dershowitz wrote this book to warn the world that unless Hamas's strategy of building terror tunnels and firing rockets from behind human shields is denounced and stoppedâby the international community, the media, the academy, and good people of all religions, ethnicities, and nationalitiesâit will be coming soon "to a theater near you."
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Covering all the hot-button issuesâfrom the BDS movement, to the rise of anti-Semitism, to the charge of war crimes, to the prospects of peaceâ
Terror Tunnels: The Case for Israel's Just War Against Hamas is a must-read for all who care about Israel, peace in the Mideast, human rights, and fairness.
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Terror Tunnels: The Case for Israelâs Just War Against Hamas Copyright Š 2014 by Alan Dershowitz
Many chapters in this book were originally written and published as op-eds in various publications. Where this is the case, the date of original publication is given below the chapter title.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review. For information, please contact RosettaBooks at [email protected], or by mail at One Exchange Plaza, Suite 2002, 55 Broadway, New York, NY 10006.
First edition published 2014 by RosettaBooks Cover design by Peter Clark. Cover photo by Ziv Koren / Polaris. ISBN EPUB edition: 9780795344282
www.RosettaBooks.com
This book is dedicated to all the innocent victims of Hamasâs dead baby strategyâPalestinians and Israelis alike. It is also dedicated to the brave Israeli soldiers who gave their lives in an effort to protect these civilians.
2The Case Against the Goldstone Reportâand Why It Still Matters
3Finally, A Hamas Leader Admits that Israel Killed Mostly Combatants in Gaza
4Goldstone Needs to Recant in Light of the New Evidence
5How Goldstone is Making Peace More Difficult
6The Phony War Crimes Accusation Against Israel
7The Case Against âUniversal Jurisdictionâ
8If Israel Killed Mahmoud al-Mabhouh, Did It Have the Right To?
9Israelâs Actions in Intercepting the Turkish Flotilla Were Entirely Lawful though Perhaps Unwise
10Why Israel Must Remain Strong
11HamasâNot IsraelâKilled BBC Reporterâs Baby
12UN Palestine Vote Poses Major Threats for Israel
13A Settlement Freeze Can Advance Israeli-Palestinian Peace
14Mideast Peace Talks Should Resume
15Terrorists Win with Israel Prisoner Swap
16Israelâs Right to Self-Defense Against Hamas
17The Palestinian Leadership is Responsible for the Continuing Israeli Occupation of the West Bank
18Some Hard Questions about the Western European Double Standard Against Israel
PART II
Introduction: Operation Protective Edge
19Israel Defends Entire Civilized World
20The Current Conflict between Israel and Hamas Shatters Myths
21Israel Must Maintain Its Weapons Siege of Gaza
22Media Death Count Encourages Hamas to Use Human Shields
23Netanyahu, the Reluctant Warrior
24Gazansâ Real Enemy Is Hamas, Not Israel
25Why Doesnât J Street Support Israel?
26Hamasâs Threat to Israelâs Airport Threatens a Two-State Solution
27Accusing Hamas of Using Human Shields Is Not Racist
28UN Probe of Israel Will Only Encourage Hamas War Crimes
29The âOccupation of Gazaâ Canard
30Qatar and Other American âAlliesâ Are among the Villains in Gaza
31Hamas Uses Cease-Fire to Kidnap
32What Should Israel Do? What Would the United States Do?
33The Empty Spaces in Gaza
34Hamas Exaggerates Civilian Deaths
35Supporting Hamas Is Anti-Semitic
36Did Israel Have the Right to Destroy Hamas Terror Tunnels?
37ISIS is to America as Hamas is to Israel
38No One Should Be Surprised at Isisâs Brutality because the World Rewards Terrorism
39Ten Reasons Why BDS Is Immoral and Hinders Peace
40Debate between Alan Dershowitz and John Dugard
Conclusion
Endnotes
About the Author
Acknowledgments
This book was originally stimulated by my visit to a Hamas terror tunnel that was arranged by my dear friend and go-to guy in Israel, Danny Grossman. I was accompanied by two other dear friends, Tom Ashe and Dr. Michael Miller, who, along with their spouses, Joanne and Alisa, helped me develop this book. My wonderful wife, Carolyn, who also accompanied me to the tunnel, provided her usual support, encouragement, and insight. Our tunnel visit was enabled and personally guided by âR,â a high ranking figure in the Israel Security Agency, which quietly fights for Israelâs defense around the clock. I also acknowledge the assistance of Sarah Neely, Nicholas Maisel, Stella Frank, my son Elon, and the gang from âthe porch.â
Introduction
On June 13, 2014, the commander of the southern region for the Israel Security Agency (ISA), together with the commander of the Gaza Division of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), took me into a Hamas tunnel that had recently been discovered by a Bedouin tracker who serves in the IDF. The tunnel was a concrete bunker that extended several miles from its entrance in the Gaza Strip to its exit near an Israeli kibbutz kindergarten.
The tunnel had one purpose: to allow Hamas death squads to kill and kidnap Israelis. The commander told me that Israeli intelligence had identified more than two dozen additional tunnel entrances in the Gaza Strip. They had been identified by the large amounts of earth being removed to dig them. Although Israeli intelligence knew where these entrances were, they could not order an attack from the air, because they were built into civilian structures such as mosques, schools, hospitals, and private homes. Nor could Israel identify their underground routes from Gaza into Israel, or their intended exit points in Israel. Israeli scientists and military experts had spent millions of dollars in an effort to develop technologies that could find the underground routes and intended exits for tunnels that were as deep as a hundred feet beneath the earth, but they had not succeeded in finding a complete solution to this problem.1 The planned exits from these tunnels in Israel were also a Hamas secret, hidden deep in the ground and incapable of being discovered by Israel until the Hamas fighters emerged. At that point it would be too late to prevent the death squads from doing their damage.
I was taken into the tunnel and saw the technological innovations: tracks on which small trains could transport kidnapped Israelis back to Gaza; telephone and electrical lines; crevices beneath schools and other civilian targets that could hold explosives; and smaller offshoot tunnels leading from the main tube to numerous exit points from which fighters could simultaneously emerge from different places.
As soon as I went down into the tunnel, I realized that Israel would have no choice but to take military action to destroy them. Israel had a technological responseâthough imperfectâto Hamas rockets. Its Iron Dome was capable of destroying approximately 85 percent of Hamas rockets fired at its population centers.2 Moreover, it could attack rocket launchers from the air with sophisticated, GPS-guided bombs. But it had no complete technological answer to these terror tunnels. Subsequently, the media reported that Hamas may have been planning a Rosh Hashanah massacre during which hundreds of Hamas terrorists would simultaneously emerge from dozens of tunnels and slaughter hundreds, if not thousands, of Israeli civilians and soldiers.3 If this report were true, as many in Israel believed it was, the Rosh Hashanah massacre would have been the equivalent of a hundred 9/11s in the United States. Even if it was an exaggeration, the tunnels certainly provided Hamas with the capability of wreaking havoc on Israeli citizens. There were other reports as well of planned attacks through the tunnels. As one resident of Sderot put it: âWe used to look up to the sky in fear, but now we are looking down at the ground.â4
To me, the only questions were when Israel would act, how it would act, whether it would be successful, and what the consequences would be. Could any nation tolerate this kind of threat to its citizens? Has any nation in history ever allowed tunnels to be dug under its border which would permit death squads to operate against its people?
I discussed these issues with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu at a dinner in his home several days after my visit to the tunnel, and it became clear that the Israeli government had been concerned about the security threats posed by these terror tunnels ever since the tunnels were used to kidnap the young soldier Gilad Shalit and kill two of his compatriots.
Ironically, it was while we were in the tunnel that we learned that three Israeli high school students had been kidnapped. Their kidnapping, which Hamas subsequently acknowledged was done by its operatives, and their murder, was the beginning of what turned into Operation Protective Edge, which ended with the destruction of most of the tunnels. This book is about that operation and why Israel was justifiedâlegally, morally, diplomatically, and politicallyâin responding to the dangers posed by the tunnels and the rocket attacks that preceded and followed their discovery. It is also about why so many in the media, academia, the international community, and the general public seem to blind themselves to the dangers posed by Hamas and blame Israel for actions they would demand their own governments take, were they ...