Part 1 Communication Influences
CHAPTER 1 Communication Is at the Heart of Our Success
When you think about it, nearly all of our work revolves around communication in some form. It doesnât matter what line of work youâre in, itâs hard to imagine a day where we donât connect with someone through emails, texts, or phone calls. We routinely run meetings, give and receive feedback, and facilitate brainstorms. In fact, we communicate so frequently that we rarely give it much consideration. But we should. How we communicate influences everything, from how effectively we build relationships to our level of personal well-being.
Communication is so central to every job that it continually tops the list of what recruiters and employers from around the world look for when hiring.1 Every company wants to hire people who can present their ideas clearly, listen effectively, and work collaboratively. So, it only makes sense that the more effectively we communicate the more success we experience. All the intelligence in the world wonât help you if you canât get your point across and connect with people.
If youâve ever felt uneasy sharing your ideas, expressing a differing point of view, or addressing conflict you know that communication isnât always natural and easy. The truth is that soft skills are hard. They require the ability to really understand yourself and others. Anyone who has ever worked to develop their emotional intelligence (EQ) or leadership skills knows that the human side of work is complicated and necessitates the ability to communicate well. This is why communication reigns supreme when it comes to soft skills; itâs at the foundation of them all. When you have strong communication skills you can read other peopleâs behavior, avoid and resolve conflict, discuss issues and make decisions, and listen well. The paradox is that while communication is clearly one of the most important skills you can develop, few people invest much time or effort honing this skill.
Remember, the ability to communicate effectively isnât a personality trait that you either have or you donât. Itâs a learned skill that we can all develop and master through conscious effort and experience. Increasingly, organizations depend on information sharing and collaboration to achieve their goals. This is why communication is considered an essential life skillâitâs critical for building strong interpersonal skills and trusted working relationships.
GENUINE COMMUNICATION BUILDS TRUST
Trust is one of the essential elements that holds our relationships together. When trust is present we feel safe, which allows us to genuinely connect and work well together. When weâre sincere, respectful, and transparent we inspire trust. When we lie, manipulate, or withhold information we damage trust. Pretty straightforward, right? Even so, in many cultures these destructive behaviors happen all too often. Some people fail to realize that without trust thereâs no relationship. And at the risk of stating the obvious, having trusted working relationships is critical to how work gets done.
As a consultant, Iâm often brought in to work with organizations where trust is low and the toxic fallout is beginning to affect the whole organization. Invariably, thereâs a communication issue that needs to be resolved. Iâve worked with leaders who were more comfortable controlling than trusting. Teams where one or two dominant voices drown out all the others. Colleagues who were quick to judge and slow to open up to new perspectives. Iâve seen people become manipulative when they feel threatened and others who shut down, doing the bare minimum to keep from being fired.
Iâve also seen the worst possible situations turn aroundâa complete 180-degree shiftâwhen people learn to genuinely communicate and work to rebuild trust. Granted, it takes some willingness and flexibility, but people are often motivated by the fact that they want to get promoted or stay employed. Plus, most people arenât looking for more conflict. Most of the time they just havenât been able to see or acknowledge how theyâre contributing to the problemâwe all have blind spots and blaming others is easier than seeing ourselves fully. Some people have no idea how theyâre coming across, especially when theyâre under stress; in these situations, raising their self-awareness and well-being makes all the difference. Other times, thereâs a disparity in how individuals are communicating (what I call a âstyle gapâ) that needs to be bridged to avoid creating additional tension and misunderstandings.
Every communication style has a range of expressions that spans from healthy (on our best days) to stressed (on our worst days). Where we fall on that spectrum has a lot to do with how well we take care of ourselves. When we make it a point to get a good nightâs sleep, create a positive mindset, and play to our strengths we move into the healthy zone: we listen, stay open, and thoughtfully respond. And when weâre exhausted and overwhelmed, we slip into stress mode: we become blunt, impatient, judgmental, and reactive.
The goal is to gradually move your autopilot mode (how you act day in and day out) toward the healthiest expression of your style and narrow the gap between your actions when youâre healthy and stressed. That way youâre at your best more often than not. Just to be clear, operating from your healthiest, most Zen self 100% of the time is not the goal. That would be an outrageous expectation! Can you imagine never feeling irritated or making a sarcastic remark ever again in your life? But with some simple interventions and a little dedication you can learn to recognize when youâre in danger of widening that communication gap and take the necessary steps to care for yourself so that you can communicate from a healthier place, have a positive impact on the people around you, and build trust.
There are few forces as powerful as trust when it comes to cementing relationships. Itâs also a choice: We choose to be sincere, respectful, and transparent. We choose to be genuineâto be open, respond honestly, and listen with curiosity. As you begin to understand your communication style (which weâll explore in more detail in Part 2), youâll become increasingly aware of how you communicate and connect with others at your best. And youâll gain insight into how you can authentically build trust with people whose communication needs differ from yours. By simply taking someoneâs style needs into consideration you can help put them at ease and create smoother interactions.
WELL-BEING AFFECTS OUR LEVEL OF COMMUNICATION
Communication challenges abound when weâre feeling overwhelmed and/or failing to care for our physical and emotional needs. When our stress goes up our ability to communicate goes down. We become more emotional and reactive, and everyone has their own way of handling it. Some of us bulldoze over people to get our way or become argumentative and go on the attack to squash any dissension. And others may withdraw and/or become highly emotional.
Iâm very conflict-averse. When tension starts to build, I shut down pretty quickly and go silent. My flight impulse is really strong and all I want to do is leave. And if Iâm at a point where the stress is overflowing and I canât leave, out come the tears.
âEmily (Harmonious)
We all become more sensitive when weâre exhausted and pushing through. Stress activates our reptilian brains, which puts us into fight, flight, or freeze. This makes it difficult to process what weâre feeling or see whatâs really driving us. Our self-awareness seems to go right out the window and we become triggered more quickly. Weâre quick to judge ourselves and others, taking things personally and projecting rampantly. Itâs only through reflection that we can see things more clearly.
When Iâm feeling a lot of stress or direct conflict, I can get defensive and find myself playing the victim or blaming others. Recently, I was leading a project and feeling anxious about it. I was struggling to advance, and it brought up a lot of self-doubt. When a colleague shared critical feedback, I immediately interpreted it as an attack. Instead of being open to the conversation, I withdrewâboth in my body language and my lack of response. I felt myself taking the feedback personally and allowed it to exacerbate my existing self-doubt, which wasnât productive or helpfulâfor me, the team, or the project.
âAyme (Expressive)
Poor communication keeps us stuck in an endless energy-draining cycle that leaves us emotionally depleted. But when we learn to recognize our communication patterns under stress, we can address the stress dynamics before they play out and choose a new response. As our self-awareness rises, we begin to better understand ourselves and whatâs driving us. Weâre able to see how weâre expressing ourselves and impacting others. We can see the influences and dynamics between people and identify how to handle the situation. And, perhaps most important, we show empathy and compassion for others.
When Iâm calm and tuned in, I love to support my team. For example, I have one team member who gets nervous whenever heâs presenting⌠his delivery shifts into this flat mode and it makes everyone uncomfortable. When this starts to happen, I find a natural opening to interject with a supportive comment to connect the dots in a new way that adds a little life to what heâs saying. This immediately puts him at ease and makes things conversational again. My ability to see what people need and address it in the moment builds my teamâs trust and confidence in me. When my team performs well and weâre able to help our clients, I feel successful and that motivates me.
âTara (Expressive)
When weâre feeling calm and centered, itâs much easier to see and sync up with peopleâs needs. Without stress nagging at our self-preservation instincts, we can focus on others and align our actions with the subtle cues theyâre sending. For example, have you ever found yourself adjusting your paceâpicking it up or slowing it downâdepending on who youâre talking to? Or maybe you see your teamâs furtive glances during a meeting and pause an extra moment to allow quieter voices to join the conversation? These simple but significant changes in how we communicate build relationships that foster trust and a sense of belonging.
WEâRE BETTER TOGETHER
Itâs hardly surprising that some of our strongest professional relationships become friendships that extend outside of work seeing as we spend more time at work than anywhere else. We come to care about our friends at work and want to know about their lives. And itâs often the people we work with that keep us showing up day after day.
Some people love to build personal relationships with everyone, and others prefer to build just a few friendships and to keep things more professional. No matter where you fall on this spectrum, the science is clear that there are enormous benefits to developing positive social relationships at work. According to Gallupâs 30+ year study, those of us who have a best friend at work are seven times as likely to be engaged in our jobs, produce higher-quality work, and have a greater sense of well-being.2
Then thereâs the fact that psychologists have long recognized that we have a strong, innate desire to feel connected to people. Youâve likely heard that your relationships will make or break your career. But more important, the quality of your relationships can make or break your life.
Weâre born with a desire to connect with people. Our relationships fulfill our need to feel safe and belong, and they strengthen our well-being. In fact, the field of positive psychology has repeatedly shown that developing interpersonal skills and building positive relationships significantly impacts our physical and mental health. When we have positive social experiencesâcelebrating a coworkerâs birthday, a team lunch, or an inspiring ideationâthe brain releases oxytocin, a powerful hormone thatâs linked to trustworthiness and motivation to help others at work.3 The more relationships we build that are cooperative, fair, and trusted, the more often we activate this reward pathway in the brain. This cycle promotes continued trust, respect, and confidence between us. It also shifts our mindset from competitive to collaborative, where we believe in and inspire each other to be at our best.4
We all know that weâre more likely to share an idea or voice an opinion in a meeting with people we like and trust. We know weâll be supported and enjoy the discussions that make our ideas better. These experiences boost both our confidence and our well-being. In fact, every positive interaction we have at work directly affects the bodyâs physiological processes, fortifying our cardiovascular, immune, and neuroendocrine systems against the damaging effects of stress. Simply put, positive working relationships enhance our bodyâs ability to build, maintain, and repair itselfâboth at work and at home.5
Weâre at our bestâphysically, emotionally, and mentallyâwhen we come together and support one another. So even if itâs not your thing to build a lifetime supply of deep friendships at work, there are plenty of reasons to stay open to the idea and experiment with it a bit. You might even find that youâre pleasantly surprised by the results.
MIND THE GAP
Given all the remarkable things that good communication can do for us, and how important we all acknowledge it to be, youâd think more of us would be better communicators. But the reality is most of us operate with a pretty big gap between how weâre capable of communicating and the everyday reality of how we interact with people. We interrupt when we should be listening. Weâre critical instead of being open-minded. We feign agreement rather than raising an important issue.
Sometimes we donât fully realize that weâre doing it until after the fact. Have you ever looked back on a conversation and wondered, What happened there? Why did I say that? We go in with the intention to patiently listen and support our team but end up cutting people off, using âtone,â or saying nothing in order to keep things moving.
These gaps are caused by a combination of high stress, low well-being, and low self-awareness. In the moment, the pressure gets to us and we emotionally react. We canât see that weâre making matters worse. And if we canât see it, we canât stop it.
ELEVATING COMMUNICATION SKILLS AND CLOSING THE GAP
The good news is weâre not just leaves blowing helplessly in the wind unable to choose how we respond to our environment. We have the ability to change how we communicate. Day by day, conversation by conversation, you can make small changes that will lead to big shifts in the way you connect with people.
Ultimately, becoming an elevated communicator is about closing the communication gap and building trusted relationships that make work more enjoyable and satisfying. Itâs about learning to intentionally engage with others with a high level of self-awareness, empathy, and flexibilityâeven when stress is high. Weâre human, so weâll never be perfect, but we can continue to improve, grow, and evolve.
The first step is to understand the role the brain plays in shaping the way we communicate. When you learn to recognize your unconscious patterns, triggers, and the signals your central nervous system sends, you can use this information to change your response and dissolve patterns that limit the way you think, feel, and express yourself. You can intentionally engage with people and become a more effective communicatorâlisten to differing perspectives without becoming defensive, say what you think without pushing, and be authentic in every conversation. No matter what line of work youâre in, communication is critical to your success. When you invest in elevating your communication skills, you rai...