Invisible Wounds

Mental Illness and Civil War Soldiers

Dillon Carroll

• Publisher: LSU Press
• Year: 2021
• eBook ISBN: 9780807176849
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: American Civil War History
• Index: History

Dillon J. Carroll's Invisible Wounds examines the effects of military service, particularly combat, on the psyches and emotional well-being of Civil War soldiers—Black and white, North and South. Soldiers faced harsh military discipline, arduous marches, poor rations, debilitating diseases, and the terror of battle, all of which took a severe psychological toll. While mental collapses sometimes occurred during the war, the emotional damage soldiers incurred more often became apparent in the postwar years, when it manifested itself in disturbing and self-destructive behavior. Carroll explores the dynamic between the families of mentally ill veterans and the superintendents of insane asylums, as well as between those superintendents and doctors in the nascent field of neurology, who increasingly believed the central nervous system or cultural and social factors caused mental illness. Invisible Wounds is a sweeping reevaluation of the mental damage inflicted by the nation's most tragic conflict.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Dedication
• Contents
• ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
• Introduction
• 1. The Experience of Soldiering in the Civil War
• 2. Black Soldiers in the Civil War
• 3. St. Elizabeth’s Hospital and Mental-Health Care during the Civil War
• 4. How Soldiers Coped with the Trauma of War
• 5. Union Veterans after Appomattox
• 6. Union Veterans and Mental Illness
• 7. African American Veterans and Mental Illness
• 8. Confederate Veterans and Mental Illness
• 9. The Families of Mentally Ill Civil War Veterans
• 10. St. Elizabeth’s Hospital after the Civil War
• 11. The Rise of Neurology and Civil War Veterans
• Conclusion
• Epilogue
• NOTES
• BIBLIOGRAPHY
• INDEX