Disability Protests

Contentious Politics, 1970 - 1999

Sharon N. Barnartt, Richard Scotch

• Publisher: Gallaudet University Press
• Year: 2009
• Print ISBN: 9781563681127
• eBook ISBN: 9781563682049
• Topic: Social Sciences
• Subtopic: Sociology
• Index: Social Sciences

Part and parcel to the civil rights movements of the past thirty years has been a sustained, coordinated effort among disabled Americans to secure equal rights and equal access to that of non-disabled people. Beyond merely providing a history of this movement, Sharon Barnartt and Richard Scotch's Disability Protests: Contentious Politics, 1970-1999 offers an incisive, sociological analysis of thirty years of protests, organization, and legislative victories within the deaf and disabled populations. The authors begin with a thoughtful consideration of what constitutes "contentious" politics and what distinguishes a sustained social movement from isolated acts of protest. The numbers of disability rights protests are meticulously catalogued over the course of thirty years, revealing significant increases in both cross-disability actions as well as disability-specific actions. Political rancor within disability communities is addressed as well. Chapter four, "A Profile of Contentious Actions" confronts the thorny question of who is "deaf enough" or "disabled enough" to adequately represent their constituencies. Barnartt and Scotch conclude by giving special attention to the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and the 1988 Deaf President Now protest, focusing on how these landmark events affected their proponents. Disability Protests offers an entirely original sociological perspective on the emerging movement for deaf and disability rights. Sharon Barnartt is Professor of Sociology at Gallaudet University. Richard Scotch is Associate Professor of Sociology and Political Economy at the University of Texas at Dallas.

Table of contents

• Contents
• Acknowledgments
• Introduction
• 1. One History of Disability in America: How Collective Action Became Possible
• 2. Collective Consciousness and a Profile of Issues
• 3. The Social Basis for Movement Formation and Mobilization
• 4. A Profile of Contentious Actions: How Success Became Possible
• 5. Cross-Disability and Impairment-Specific Protests: Social Movement Unity and Disunity
• 6. Changes in Protests over Time: Increased Heterogeneity, Decreased Societal Attention
• 7. The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act: The Effects of Cross-Disability Successes
• 8. The Deaf President Now Protest: The Effect of an Impairment-Specific Success
• 9. Looking to the New Millenium
• 10. Conclusion: Against All Odds and Contrary to the Conventional Wisdom
• Appendix A: List of Acronyms
• Appendix B: Methodology
• References
• Index