โGet ready for a smaller world. Soon, your food is going to come from a field much closer to home, and the things you buy will probably come from a factory down the road rather than one on the other side of the world. You will almost certainly drive less and walk more, and that means you will be shopping and working closer to home. Your neighbours and your neighbourhood are about to get a lot more important in the smaller world of the none-too-distant-future.โ
Jeff Rubin, Why Your World is About to Get a Whole Lot Smaller (2009)1
โMaybe all this [Transition initiatives] sounds a bit goody-two-shoes to you โ a bit ecofreaky โ but whatโs wrong with that? Weโve been here before. When our food supplies were threatened in the last war the government urged us to dig for victoryโฆand we did. Never in our history have we had a more healthy diet. And the fact is that people are responding to Transition schemes. Theyโre packing town and village halls around the country to support them. You donโt believe thereโs any need even to think about this sort of thing? You reckon this latest oil crisis is just another scare and the danger of global warming is being exaggerated? Well maybe youโre right. I hope you are. But if youโre wrong, doesnโt it make sense to think local rather than rely on politicians at national and world level to get us out of the mess theyโve helped create?โ
John Humphrys, Sunday Mirror, 25 November 2007
โIt was a funny little path, winding here and there, dashing off in different directions, and sometimes even tying a knot in itself from sheer joy. (You donโt get tired of a path like that, and Iโm not sure that it doesnโt get you home quicker in the end.)โ
Tove Jansson, Comet in Moominland (1946)
First published in 2011 by
Green Books,
Dartington Space, Dartington Hall,
Totnes, Devon TQ9 6EN
ยฉ 2011 Rob Hopkins
All rights reserved
No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner
without written permission, except in the case of brief quotations in
critical articles or reviews.
Design by Jayne Jones
Print format ISBN 978 1 900322 97 3
PDF format ISBN 978 0 85784 040 0
ePub format ISBN 978 0 85784 055 4
To my family, Tessa, Mum, Dad, Jo, Ian, Jake, Archie, Steve, Hilary, Robert, Harriet and Helen.
To Colin Campbell, Richard Heinberg, David Holmgren and Howard Odum for sowing the seeds of this concept.
To the Transition Network team and to everyone testing the Transition model out, doing extraordinary work and having so much fun in the process.
To Geshe Jampa Gyatso, who taught me everything that really matters.
To my wonderful sons, Rowan, Finn, Arlo and Cian: take this world by the horns, boys.
To Emma: companion, lover, friend and wife.
Finally, to two of the twentieth centuryโs great geniuses lost to us in 2010/11: the dear David Fleming, and Captain Beefheart โ both brilliant in very different ways, but brilliant nonetheless.
Contents
Forewords
Introduction
PART ONE: Why the Transition movement does what it does
Chapter 1: The emergence of an idea: a potted history of Transition
Chapter 2: Why Transition initiatives do what they do
Chapter 3: Where we might be headed: the power of future scenarios
Chapter 4: Resilience and localisation
Chapter 5: A taste of a powered-down future
PART TWO: What the Transition response looks like in practice
Chapter 6: Framing Transition
Chapter 7: The story of four Transition initiatives told using ingredients and tools
PART THREE: How the Transition movement does what it does โ ingredients for success
Starting out
1. Coming together as groups
2. Inclusion and diversity
Tools for Transition No.1: Permaculture design
3. Respectful communication
4. Forming an initiating group
Tools for Transition No.2: Standing up to speak
5. Understanding scale
6. Measurement
Tools for Transition No.3: Transition Training
7. Visioning
8. Arts and creativity
Tools for Transition No.4: Running effective meetings
9. Awareness raising
10. Forming working groups
Tools for Transition No.5: Forming a legal entity
11. Building partnerships
12. The evolving structure
Tools for Transition No.6: Communicating with the media
13. Backcasting
14. Creating a space for inner Transition
Deepening
1. โTransition Towersโ โ having an office, or not?
2. Practical manifestations
Tools for Transition No.7: Volunteers and volunteering
3. The โGreat Reskillingโ
4. How we communicate
Tools for Transition No.8: Financing your Transition initiative
5. Celebrating
6. Celebrate failure
7. โHow are we doing?โ
8. Local food initiatives
9. Momentum
10. Ensuring land access
Tools for Transition No.9: Supporting each other
11. Personal resilience
Tools for Transition No.10: Unleashings
Tools for Transition No.11: Healthy conflict
12. Education for Transition
Connecting
1. Forming networks of Transition initiatives
Tools for Transition No.12: Street-by-street behaviour change
2. Involving the council
Tools for Transition No.13: Becoming the media
3. Working with local businesses
Tools for Transition No.14: Energy Resilience Assessment
4. Oral histories
Tools for Transition No.15: Community brainstorming tools
5. Engaging young people
Tools for Transition No.16: Meaningful maps
6. The role of storytelling
Tools for Transition No.17: Speaking up for Transition
7. Pausing for reflection
Building
1. Energy Descent Action Plans
2. Social enterprise and entrepreneurship
3. Scaling up
Tools for Transition No.18: Community renewable energy companies
4. Strategic local infrastructure
Tools for Transition No.19: Tools for plugging the leaks
5. Appropriate technologies
6. Community ownership of assets
Tools for Transition No.20: Community-supported farms, bakeries and breweries
7. Strategic thinking
Tools for Transition No.21: Peak oil resolutions
Daring to dream
1. Policies for Transition
2. A learning network
3. Investing in Transition
Epilogue: Where might all this be going?
Appendices
Notes and references
Resources
Acknowledgements
Trailblazers and assorted sources of inspiration
Christopher Alexander, Peter Bane, Albert Bates, Graham Bell, David Boyle, Lester Brown, Colin Campbell, Fritjof Capra, Alec Clifton-Taylor, Phil Corbett, Martin Crawford, Chris Day, Charles Dickens, Dr Carlo DiClemente, Chris Dixon, Richard Douthwaite, Matt Dunwell, Paul Ekins, Ianto Evans, Simon Fairlie, David Fleming, Masanobu Fukuoka, Clive Hamilton, James Hansen, Stephan Harding, Tim and Maddy Harland, Peter Harper, Lea Harrison, Robert Hart, Emilia Hazelip, Richard Heinberg, Colin Hines, Arthur Hollins, David Holmgren, Barbara Jones, Ken Jones, Martin Luther King, Naomi Klein, Satish Kumar, John Lane, Andy Langford, Jeremy Leggett, Aldo Leopold, Bernard Lietaer, Richard Mabey, Joanna Macy, Marcus McCabe, Bill McKibben, Dennis Meadows, Bill Mollison, George Monbiot, Sterling Morrison, Helena Norberg-Hodge, Howard and Elisabeth Odum, Harrison Owen, Rosa Parks, Jonathan Richman, Dr Stephen Rollnick, Mark Rudd, Kirkpatrick Sale, E. F. Schumacher, John Seymour, Vandana Shiva, Michael Shuman, Andrew Simms, Chris Skrebowski, Linda Smiley, Gary Snyder, Sufjan Stevens, Ruth Stout, Tom Vague, Don Van Vliet and Meg Wheatley.
Collaborators, idea-shapers and co-conspirators
Gary Alexander, Paul ...