Chapter 1
Your Phone Is a Myth-Teller
Three teenage girlsâElla, Jane, and Juliaâhave been invited to National Public Radio studio for an interview. This American Life host Ira Glass wants to ask about their experience on social media; heâs curious about life as a teenager with a smartphone in todayâs world.
So here they areâthree girls hanging out with a famous person in a prestigious studioâand, not surprisingly, they whip out their phones to take pictures of themselves and post them to Instagram.
âNo, retake it!â says Jane. âItâs really bad.â
âJane, calm down,â says Ella.
âIt doesnât matter, okay?â Julia pipes up, a hint of exasperation in her voice. âThis is what happens every time.â
Ella wins the argument. âIâm just gonna post it, and weâll see how quickly everything comes in.â
Done. The picture is up. And now they wait.
The girls tell Ira that they expect two âlikesâ in the first minute. But who knows? Itâs daytime, and nighttime is ideal for getting likes and comments on your pictures. They wait some more.
A minute later the suspense is over. The picture has three likes. Moments later there are a few more. The girls are pleased to see the likes, but they hope some comments will followâone-word descriptions like âgorgeous,â or âpretty,â âstunning,â or âbeautiful.â1
âYou Are the Center of the Universeâ
Looking in on this scene, you might think, Ah, the teenage yearsâthose torturous times when you are emotionally needy and crave affirmation. Or maybe you think, Look at the lengths todayâs kids will go to in order to fish for a compliment! Or maybe youâre familiar with this ritual, having performed it yourself as a teenager or as an adult.
Whatever the case, if you think this activity is all about compliments and affirmation, youâre missing something. Thereâs more going on here. Youâre not watching a group of self-centered girls do whatever it takes to be told theyâre pretty; youâre witnessing a complicated social game. Instagram is the field, and the girls are the players. Like any game this one has rules, which is why the girls have expectations.
âItâs definitely a social obligation,â Julia explains, âbecause you want to let them know, and also let people who are seeing those, that I have a close relationship with this person, so close that I can comment on their pictures, like, âThis is so cute,â or, âYou look so great here.ââ Likes play a part in the game. So do comments. The rules change based on how well you know someone, who is in your circle of friends, and how others have responded to your online presence.
A âlikeâ is more than affirmation. A comment is more than a compliment. They are signals of social significance. And the girls who post, like, and comment are focused not on the picture but on the social activity.
Who is commenting where?
What are people saying?
Who is liking whose photos?
Whatâs more, the absence of a like or comment can send a signal, too. If a girlâs closest friend doesnât leave a comment, she may wonder if something is wrong.
Is the picture not âgood enoughâ?
Did her friend see the picture and deliberately choose not to like it?
What if someone notices that her popular friend didnât like the picture?
What if that person starts to think sheâs not as close to the popular girl as she made it seem?
Hearing the girls talk about the significance of this social world, Ira Glass breaks in. âThis is such a job!â he says, amused and troubled. The girls laugh at his assessment, but they donât disagree.
âItâs like Iâm a brand,â says Julia.
âYouâre trying to promote yourself,â says Ella.
âAnd youâre the product,â Ira adds.
Social media is a game, and in high school you win by being ârelevant.â The goal is to promote yourself, gain favor from other (cooler) kids, climb up the social ladder, and cultivate an online presence that other people care about. Through likes and comments and posts, you can unfold the social map of your school and see where everyone stands, or as Jane explains: âwhoâs with who, whoâs hanging out with who, who is best friends with who.â2
This is why teenagers live on their phones, and I suppose itâs one reason so many adults do, too. We want to be relevant, and we play the game to convince others of our significance. But what if the game is rigged? What if the players are phony? What if the rules of the game make winning impossible, but the stakes make stopping unthinkable?
I am a senior citizen of the millennial generation; that is, Iâm on the older side of the generation born from 1980 to 2000. Because I went to high school before cell phones were everywhere, I feel like I grew up in a different world from the millennials ten or fifteen years behind me. Theyâve never known a time without immediate Internet access.
The âold millennialâ in me (âoldâ is relative here, I still look twenty!) channels the âgrumpy old guyâ mind-setâthe tendency to look down on technological advances as if they always and only lead us astray. I imagine my great-grandfather talking with my great-grandmother about their kids: âCan you believe it, Ollie?â he says, shaking his head. âThese kids talk on the telephone way too much. And theyâve got three channels on the television! What is this world coming to?â
To snap out of my grumpiness, I smile and thank God for the new technologies I benefit from every day. Thereâs the fitness app on my phone that tracks my steps and helps me stay in shape. Thereâs the weather app that tells me down to the minute when the rain will start and stop. Thereâs the GPS that saves me the embarrassment of others having to see how directionally challenged I am. Thereâs the podcast downloader that keeps me informed and entertained. And donât get me started on the strange joy I find in creating and listening to âplaylistsâ of music on my phone, music that would have taken up space on a whole stack of CDs when I was in high school. (Remember the âmix tape?!â)
So enough with the worries about being âaddictedâ or âobsessedâ with our phones! Weâre better off than before, right? There are so many benefits to being so connected, right?
Right?
I can see you now, nodding your head, but slowly because if youâre like me, you love your phone but also sense, deep down, that not everything about it is good for you. For example, the phoneâs proximity. Most likely, you are within an armâs reach from your phone . . . if itâs not actually on your wrist in the form of a watch . . . or in your pocket, where you sometimes feel its phantom vibrations . . . or in your hand because youâre reading this book on it. Yep. In the twenty-first century we keep our friends close and our phones closer.
Itâs not just how close our phones are that worries us; itâs how dependent we are on them. We feel the need to constantly check, scroll, text, click, and browse. Why? What is going on?
As a Christian, you may wonder, Does my phone help me or hinder me in my walk with Christ? And if you worry that the hindrances outweigh the helps, then what do you do? How do we live?
Itâs impossible to chuck our phones and go back to life in the 1990âs world of Friends, where âIâll Be There for Youâ meant sitting on an orange mohair sofa in a coffee shop because there was no Facebook available to help you be âthereâ by liking posts from âfriendsâ youâve never even met. No, thereâs no going back to another era.
So, whatâs the solution? Some Christians, sensing that we need to be careful with new technologies, focus primarily on the phoneâs ability to deliver bad and damaging content. They put restrictions, filters, and limits. And rightly so. We ought to be concerned about the accessibility of pornography, or the growing coarseness of our societyâs vocabulary, or the proliferation of false ideas that undermine the gospel.
But this way of thinking implies that the phone itself is neutral. The only question is what you do with it, or what kind of content you access on it. Thatâs a start, but I donât think it goes far enough. The bigger question is how this technology works on our hearts and minds without our even knowing it. Itâs not what youâre looking at on your phone but that youâre always looking at your phone. Itâs not what you might access on your phone that is most influential; itâs what your phone accesses in you. Itâs not enough to ask, âWhat am I doing on my phone?â Instead, weâve got to ask, âWhat is my phone doing to me?â3
The primary myth the smartphone tells you every day is that you are the center of the universe. If your phone is your world, and if the settings and apps are tailored to you and your interests, then with you at all times is a world that revolves around you. No wonder we like to be on our phones so much! Nothing else has the same effect of putting us at the center of things. Nothing else makes us feel more in control, more Godlike, more knowledgeable, more connected.
To be faithful Christians in thisâour timeâwe need to listen carefully to what our phones are telling us. What are the myths? What story does your phone tell you about who you are and your place in the world?
Weâre about to find...