Chapter 1
When Harry Met Sally . . .
(And When Rob Met Nora and Changed the Course of Rom-Com History)
IF HISTORIANS HAD TO TRACE THE MODERN ROMANTIC COMEDYâS ORIGINS to a single time and place, they could hardly do better than the Russian Tea Room, on Fifty-Seventh Street in Manhattan, in the fall of 1984, when Nora Ephron and Rob Reiner sat downâas writers and directors have done for decadesâfor what would turn out to be one of the most remarkable lunches in Hollywood history.
Despite the chaperone-like presence of Reinerâs producing partner Andrew Scheinmanâwho had befriended Reiner in 1974 after he kicked his keys down a grate at a tennis club, which Reiner recalls as so cute it was âalmost like a romantic comedy meetingââthis was essentially the professional equivalent of a blind date. Ephron, the daughter of two Hollywood screenwriters, and a successful magazine writer herself, was coming off a prolific prior year; in addition to the publication of her first novel, Heartburn, which was widely (and correctly) understood as a thinly fictionalized version of her breakup and divorce from Watergate journalist Carl Bernstein, she had cowritten the Oscar-nominated script for the biographical drama Silkwood, making her first big splash as a Hollywood screenwriter. Rob Reiner, the son of TV comedy legend Carl Reiner, had shot to fame in the 1970s playing Michael âMeatheadâ Stivic on the groundbreaking sitcom All in the Family, but had announced himself as a promising talent behind the lens with his 1984 debut feature, This Is Spinal Tap.
Though Ephron and Reiner had never met, it was easy to see why they might be drawn to each other. Both Ephron and Reiner were the children of successful Hollywood writers. Both Ephron and Reiner were recently divorced from well-known public figures: Ephron from Bernstein, and Reiner from Laverne & Shirley star Penny Marshall. Both Ephron and Reiner had achieved further fame by telling stories that self-consciously blurred the lines between reality and fiction. Why shouldnât they sit down for a casual lunch and see if they might have anything they could work on together?
This meeting of the minds got off to a rocky start. âThey told me an idea they had for a movie about a lawyer,â Ephron later recalled. âIt didnât interest me at all, and I couldnât imagine why theyâd thought of me in connection with it.â
Like any awkward date, Ephron had a choice to make: Should she smile and nod while counting the minutes until she could make a graceful exit? Or should she confess that she would never, ever work with these guys on this hypothetical lawyer movie? As was her habit, she decided to be honest and told them she wasnât interested. And with no pressing business left to talk about, Ephron decided to fill the remaining time by drawing on the skills that had made her a remarkably successful journalist with a particular knack for writing profiles of cultural icons like menswear legend Bill Blass or Cosmo editor Helen Gurley Brown: by asking deep, probing, sometimes intensely personal questions. The subject quickly turned to the personal lives of Scheinman, a perennial bachelor, and the recently divorced Reiner. Ephron wanted to know: What is it actually like to be a single man? By which she meant, of course, What are single men really thinking?
Ephronâs unquenchable curiosity, her near-peerless ability to get to the heart of something, and her knack for repackaging those truths and sharing them with the widest possible audience was a skill set she had come by very honestly. Noraâs mother, Phoebeâa successful screenwriter alongside husband Henry, with romantic comedies like 1944âs Bride By Mistake and 1957âs Desk Set under their beltsâhad drilled into her children the immortal philosophy that âeverything is copy.â She meant, more or less, that writers can and should use all of their life experiencesâyes, all of themâas raw material for the stories they wanted to tell. Nora had taken this advice to heart. Heartburn was a ânovel,â but its damning narrative was so close to the reality of her divorce from Carl Bernstein that he fought for script approval over the film adaptation Ephron was writing.
And while that lunch ended without Ephron agreeing to collaborate on Reinerâs idea for a lawyer movie, the conversation stirred something in all of them. A month later, the trio met again. Reiner had an idea: If the seemingly tiny but all-important differences between men and women were so stimulating to all three of them, why not write a movie about that?
Practically everything in When Harry Met Sally, which arrived in theaters five years later, sprang from Ephronâs ability to draw and then use the raw, messy material from other peopleâs lives. âShe interviewed us like a journalist, got all these thoughts down, and that became the basis for Harry, and she became the basis for Sally,â recalls Reiner. The movie chronicles twelve years of an ever-evolving relationship between Harry Burns, a charmingly cynical chatterbox, and Sally Albright, a bright romantic optimist. (Ephron had originally imagined Harry Albright, a neurotic Gentile, meeting Sally Burns, an upbeat Jewish woman. But when Reiner revealed he intended to cast his then-girlfriend Elizabeth McGovern as Sally, Ephron concluded that McGovern couldnât plausibly play a Jewish woman and swapped the charactersâ last names.) After an early scene in which Harry and Sally debate whether or not men and women can be friends without sex getting in the way, they end up becoming close friends. When they finally have sex, many years later, their friendship is briefly ruined before they make up and get marriedâso I guess weâll call that debate a draw.
Ephron, who called the writing sessions for When Harry Met Sally âas much fun as Iâve ever had,â fondly recalled how she and Reiner âfought bitterlyâ about everything, with her taking Sallyâs side and Reiner taking Harryâs side in their debates about what men and women donât understand about each other. Often, Ephron ended up working the substance of those debates directly into her script.
Ephron originally called the screenplay Scenes from a Friendshipâan homage to Ingmar Bergmanâs Scenes from a Marriage, which also zooms in on a relationship between a man and a woman. (Itâs no coincidence that the most obvious precursor to When Harry Met Sally is Woody Allenâs Best Pictureâwinning Annie Hall, which New York Times critic Vincent Canby said was âessentially Woodyâs Scenes from a Marriage.â)
By the time When Harry Met Sally was in preproduction, both Ephron and Reiner were confident in the strength of the script and the alchemical purity of its balance between the male and female perspectives. The challenge, they knew, would be finding the actors who could translate that balance to the big screen. Ephron, who once said that the movie itself has âno plot,â was aware that finding the perfect Harry and Sally would be just as important as, if not more important than, the writing. âRob always said itâs the kind of movie that has a very high degree of difficulty in that it has no safety net,â she said. âIt entirely depends on your caring about those two people.â
For Reiner, one obvious answer for Harry came very close to home. Since 1975âwhen he was cast to play Reinerâs best friend on All in the FamilyâBilly Crystal had been Reinerâs actual best friend. The years had only brought them closer. As Crystal recalls it, they were âinseparableâ following Reinerâs divorce from Penny Marshall, and he was in a unique position to understand just how much Harry was drawn from Reinerâs own life. Still, Reiner was reluctant to cast Crystal in the leadâin part because he valued their relationship so much. âRobâs only concern was, âAm I going to ruin a really good friendship by having a friend play Harry?â â says casting director Jane Jenkins.
Reiner embarked on a lengthy search for Harry that included conversations with possible stars like Richard Dreyfuss, Michael Keaton, and a hot up-and-comer named Tom Hanksâand all while Crystal quietly waited in the wings, hoping for a call from Reiner, who had carefully avoided the subject with his friends. âI knew from agents and managers that he had met with almost every male actor my age, except me,â says Crystal. âI was not happy about that, but what could I do?â As Jenkins came to see it, it took all those false starts before Reiner had the perspective to see that Crystal was, indeed, the only actor who could play Harry exactly as Reiner saw him: a note-perfect cinematic riff on himself, as channeled through a friend who knew him better than anyone. âRob finally said, âWhy am I doing this? This is silly. Letâs go to Billy,â â says Jenkins.
At the same time, Reinerâs original plan to cast his girlfriend Elizabeth McGovern as Sally had fallen apart. When Reiner and McGovern broke up before When Harry Met Sally went into productionâand Reiner concluded, apparently, that a man couldnât maintain a professional relationship, let alone a friendship, with an exâcasting director Jane Jenkins and her partner Janet Hirshenson were tasked with finding another actress who could play Sally. Though names like Debra Winger and Molly Ringwald were kicked around, the production zeroed in on its star actress very quickly. âMeg was literally the second actress that came in,â recalls Jenkins. âShe left the room, and Rob said, âItâs her part. Cancel everything else.â â
As it turns out, Reiner had been circling Meg Ryan to play the female lead in something for years. When Ryan was just eighteen, Jane Jenkins brought her in to read for the female lead in Reinerâs 1985 rom-com The Sure Thing. âRob said, âShe is actually terrific, this kidâbut I donât think sheâs right,â â Jenkins recalls. âTwo years later, we were doing The Princess Bride, and Meg came in. And Rob said, âI love this girlâbut sheâs not Buttercup. You know, if Bill Goldman had written that Buttercup should be the most adorable girl in the world, I would hire her right now. But I still think we could find the most beautiful girl in the world.â â As Reiner saw it, âthe most adorable girl in the worldâ was exactly what he needed for Sally, whose quirks need to be so consistently endearing that by the climax of the movie, when Harry tells her that he loves that it takes her an hour and a half to order a sandwich, the audience nods along in agreement. Ryan, everyone agreed, was perfect. And in a Hollywood-worthy twist that had massive reverberations for the future of the entire rom-com genre, Ryan had to vacate her role in the dramedy Steel Magnolias to star in When Harry Met Sally. The role was recast with Mystic Pizza breakout Julia Roberts, who earned an Oscar nomination and a reputation as a rising star.
Finally, Reiner and Ephronâwho was so present during production that Reiner referred to her, affectionately, as âanother directorââhad their Harry and Sally. Production began in August of 1988, and stretched through November (catching, a...