World on Fire

Walking in the Wisdom of Christ When Everyone’s Fighting About Everything

Hannah Anderson, Jada Edwards, Jasmine L. Holmes, Rachel Gilson, Ashley Marivittori Gorman, Rebecca McLaughlin, Jen Pollock Michel, Elizabeth Woodson, Mary Wiley, Ashley Gorman

• Publisher: B&H Books
• Year: 2021
• Print ISBN: 9781087753744
• eBook ISBN: 9781087753836
• Topic: Theology & Religion
• Subtopic: Christian Ministry

Does it feel like no matter where you look or what the issue is, everyone seems to be fighting about everything?
 
We live in the information age, with more access to knowledge than ever before, flowing to us in a never-ending digital stream of updates, statistics, polls, opinions, news, and narratives from those on opposing sides of any issue. And while we’d assume this influx of information would help us find a good, informed way forward in our culture, it actually stirs up all sorts of anger, anxiety, and even loneliness. This all contributes to an increasingly defensive society that feels like it’s not only fracturing, but could go up in flames at any moment.
 
If you’re anything like the contributors to World on Fire, you’ve realized that all this knowledge isn’t the same thing as wisdom. While our world relies on expected, reflexive, status-quo, earthly wisdom to make a way forward or take a side on any given issue, Christ would rather us rely on his unexpected, counterintuitive, going-against-the- grain, heavenly wisdom as outlined in his famous Beatitudes. This surprising wisdom is not a call to be removed from the fire we feel blazing around us, but one to engage and tame it—beginning with our own hearts.
 
Whatever those nearest you seem to be arguing about today, and no matter what the fire looks like in your neck of the woods, Jesus has an answer for the ways his kingdom citizens should walk as they navigate the flames in his power and posture. In their own unique voice and in their own unique way, each contributor in World on Fire welcomes you to come explore not only some of the polarizing issues of our day, but how the unexpected wisdom of Jesus might help us be more discerning and Christlike amidst them. 

Chapter 1

World on Fire

Hannah Anderson

Consider how a small fire sets ablaze a large forest. And the tongue is a fire. The tongue, a world of unrighteousness . . . sets the course of life on fire.

—James 3:5–6

“I just don’t know what to believe anymore. I mean, who can you trust?”

Her face fell as she said the words. She wrapped her hands around the cup of coffee and slumped back into her chair. I didn’t say anything in response because there wasn’t anything to say. Words felt unequal to the moment. So instead, we sat in silence, feeling the weight of it all.

The past year had brought a world of suffering and chaos. A global pandemic shuttered churches, schools, and businesses and left families mourning lost loved ones. Hurricanes pummeled the coasts while wildfires raged across millions of acres. Racial hatred, once again emboldened, emerged from the shadows in all its grotesque forms. Millions found themselves un- and under-employed while others worked under the threat of professional consequences for stepping out of line or voicing unpopular opinions. To top it all off, a fraught election cycle climaxed in a deadly attack on the seat of government while elected officials were in the process of governing.

And it all was delivered via the screens that sat on the table between us, just inches from our fingertips. Each update, each statistic, each poll, each political scandal had flashed across those small devices—devices that we somehow believed we needed to carry with us everywhere. Like my friend, I too found myself guarded and wary, fluctuating between anger, anxiety, and ironically enough, loneliness. I walked on eggshells, uncertain of what I could say and to whom. And despite my best efforts, I’d invariably offend someone, miscommunicating with friends and family. Then I’d watch helplessly as the bonds that had once held us close strained under the stress of it all, threatening to break for good if we couldn’t perfectly agree on everything.

It felt like the world as we had known it had gone up in flames.

How Great a Fire

When I think of a raging fire, I think of my father-in-law who worked as a forester for four decades. Throughout his career, he managed hundreds of acres, partnered with landowners to steward and cultivate their properties, and battled the forest fires that would inevitably break out. In fact, my husband tells of a childhood punctuated by “fire season”—a period of several months in spring and fall when forest fires are common due to environmental factors like dryness, bare trees, and high winds. During fire season, my father-in-law couldn’t travel outside a prescribed radius, needing instead to stay close to his work truck, ever ready, ever vigilant, should a fire break out.

Because all it took was one spark. One match, one flame could set the hills ablaze.

In many ways, this cultural moment is a kind of “fire season” with conditions just right for fire to break out. Technological advances (while in many ways a blessing) have also brought significant challenges and even dangers. Where we once had too little information, we now have too much. It’s impossible for one person to sort through all the data points, opinions, and facts, so we often end up relying on other people to interpret the information for us, telling us what we should and shouldn’t think.

Add to this the fact that social media is designed to reward interaction. Ever wonder why clickbait is so popular or why you only see certain posts in your time line? By prioritizing content that is likely to grab our attention, social media algorithms keep us active and engaged. Unfortunately, they also create information silos that stoke division and tribalism.

But the challenge is greater than just identifying our biases or making sure we follow folks on both sides of an issue. Technology has also given us the ability to manipulate images and manufacture data so that it’s increasingly difficult to know if what we’re reading is factual or not. We have moved far beyond the question of “How can I get knowledge or information?” and find ourselves asking “How can I know this knowledge or information is true?” One study reveals that answering this question might be harder than we’d think, as it found that false information spread six times faster than accurate information.1 Forget the information age—we’re living in the disinformation age.

All of this makes for a combustible environment, rife for disagreement, conflict, and fragmentation. But fires don’t break out just because conditions are right. They must be lit, if only by accident.2 So what was the spark that sets this tinder alight? What is the spark that has set our world on fire?

The Spark

The 2020 documentary The Social Dilemma traces the effects of the digital age on individuals and communities, highlighting how social media has led to a breakdown of trust and larger social instability. In it, computer scientist and design ethicist Tristan Harris makes an important observation: technology itself is not necessarily the threat.

“We’re all looking out for the moment when technology would overwhelm human strengths and intelligence,” Harris says. He goes on:

When is it going to . . . replace our jobs, be smarter than humans? But there’s this much earlier moment when technology exceeds and overwhelms human weaknesses. This point being crossed is at the root of addiction, polarization, radicalization, outrage-ification, vanity-ification, the entire thing. . . . It’s technology’s ability to bring out the worst in society and the worst in society brings the existential threat.3

In other words, while technology may create the conditions, the spark that sets the world on fire is . . . us.

Although he probably doesn’t realize it, Harris is echoing what the apostle James knew in the first century. In James 3:14, he writes that “bitter envy and selfish ambition” fuel “disorder and every vile practice” (v. 16). In the next chapter he says it this way: “What is the source of wars and fights among you? Don’t they come from your passions that wage war within you?” (4:1). Bitterness. Envy. Vile practices. Wars and fights among us. Sounds a lot like the present moment, doesn’t it? But just a few verses prior, James also says this: “How great a forest is set ablaze by such a small fire! And the tongue is a fire, a world of unrighteousness . . . setting on fire the entire course of life” (3:5–6 esv).

According to James, we are the ones who light the fires with our knee-jerk reactions and our constant need to be right. But James isn’t addressing simply what we say. He’s addressing the deeper realities of our heart, because what we say, write, and profess reveal what’s happening within us. We wage war on the outside because we have passions waging war on the inside. “The source” of all the fighting, of all the fires, isn’t “out there” with some person or group we disagree with. It is “in here.” The spark is the sinful passions and desires within the human heart, both yours and mine. Our mouths simply give them voice. As Jesus put it in Luke 6:45, “[the] mouth speaks from the overflow of the heart.”

The danger isn’t simply that we struggle to know and say what’s true, but that too many of us don’t want the truth in the first place. The problem is that we’re interacting with other people from fleshly hearts that are full of “bitter envy and selfish ambition.” Technology has created a combustible environment, sure. It has made it easier for us to be terrible to each other. And that is something to mourn and resist (many tech-experts will tell you that was done on purpose). But what James holds up in front of us is this: the desire to be terrible in these ways, regardless of environment, has always been smoldering within us. Our environment can only fan the flame of destruction because the flame is there in the first place.

Fire Safety and Heavenly Wisdom

While my father-in-law’s work demanded vigilance during fire season, he spent the rest of the year reducing the risk of fire through things like reforestation, prescribed burns, and teaching fire safety to the larger public. (When the moment called for it, he wasn’t above donning a Smokey the Bear costume to remind folks that “Only you can prevent forest fires!”)

The idea behind fire safety is simple: you can’t control the elements. You can’t control how much rain will come and how dry the forest will be. But you can control your behavior. You can choose to make wise choices about when and where you start fires and whether you’re careless with matches. You can conduct yourself with wisdom instead of foolishness.

After warning us about how the tongue can set the world on fire, James asks this question: “Who among you is wise and understanding? By his good conduct he should show that his works are done in the gentleness that comes from wisdom” (3:13, emphasis added). And with this, James sets up a contrast between those who pursue wisdom and those who indulge their sinful tendencies. “But if you have bitter envy and selfish ambition in your heart,” he continues, “don’t boast and deny the truth. Such wisdom does not come down from above but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic” (3:14–15). Simply put, there are those who fight the fires and those who start them. There are those who seek heavenly wisdom and those who act out of earthly wisdom.

So what would this heavenly wisdom look like? How can we tell the difference between the wisdom that is from above and “wisdom” that is simply enabling, excusing, and encouraging our human weaknesses and fleshly desires?

First, heavenly wisdom is counterintuitive. Biblical wisdom has a way of confusing us at first because it challenges the assumptions that emerge from our sin nature. This is what Proverbs 14:12 means when it says that “There is a way that seems right to a person, but its end is the way to death.” Our instinct or gut feeling about how to respond to a situation or issue is not enough—neither is “feeling peace” or a “lack of peace.” Instead, we are pursuing the “renewing” of our minds (Rom. 12:2). We are inviting God’s Word and God’s Spirit to make us into the image of God’s Son, to conform our thoughts and words and deeds to his likeness. So, as we explore what wisdom looks like in these times, expect to be surprised. Welcome the experience of feeling challenged. Why? Because this is exactly what the Scripture tells us will happen when we’re being changed.

Second, heavenly wisdom is knowable to all who seek it. Wisdom is not the exclusive property of a select few who have discovered a secret memo, a secret meaning, or a secret cabal. In fact, in James 1:5, the Scripture invites “any of you” who lack wisdom to come to God, promising that he will give it to all truly seeking him. The challenge of wisdom is not that only a few can “know” what is true or real. The challenge is that wisdom requires hard things of us. It disrupts and con...

Table of contents

• Chapter 1: World on Fire - Hannah Anderson
• Chapter 2: Poor in Spirit and in the Right Kingdom - Rebecca McLaughlin
• Chapter 3: Mourning Sin in a World That Forgets It - Elizabeth Woodson
• Chapter 4: Meekness in a World of Pride - Hannah Anderson
• Chapter 5: Holistic Righteousness in a World That’s Selective - Jada Edwards
• Chapter 6: Mercy in a World of Scrooges - Ashley Marivittori Gorman
• Chapter 7: A Singular Focus in an Unfocused World - Jasmine Holmes
• Chapter 8: Making True Peace in a World of False Peace - Rachel Gilson
• Chapter 9: Persecution in a World of Comfort - Mary Wiley
• Chapter 10: Salt and Light in a World of Decay and Darkness - Jen Pollock Michel
• About the Authors