Intelligent Circuits and Systems

Rajesh Singh, Anita Gehlot, Rajesh Singh, Anita Gehlot

• Publisher: CRC Press
• Year: 2021
• eBook ISBN: 9781000404906
• Edition: 1
• Topic: Technology & Engineering
• Subtopic: Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications
• Index: Technology & Engineering

ICICS-2020 is the third conference initiated by the School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering at Lovely Professional University that explored recent innovations of researchers working for the development of smart and green technologies in the fields of Energy, Electronics, Communications, Computers, and Control. ICICS provides innovators to identify new opportunities for the social and economic benefits of society.

This conference bridges the gap between academics and R&D institutions, social visionaries, and experts from all strata of society to present their ongoing research activities and foster research relations between them. It provides opportunities for the exchange of new ideas, applications, and experiences in the field of smart technologies and finding global partners for future collaboration.

The ICICS-2020 was conducted in two broad categories, Intelligent Circuits & Intelligent Systems and Emerging Technologies in Electrical Engineering.

1Post PV integration protection issues

B. Koti Reddy^1,*, Amit Kumar Singh^2,*

I. Introduction

The ongoing demand for continuous qualitative electrical power from consumers as well as electricity in remote areas opened the doors for de-regulated electricity markets and many innovations. Microgrids with small to medium distributed generators is one of the ideas developed to meet these demands. Even though it is at an infant stage, it will be a quick alternative to the existing power system problems of reliability, stability and efficiency (RSE). A microgrid is a group of interconnected loads and distributed energy resources (DER) within a clearly defined electrical boundary that acts as a single controllable entity with respect to the grid [1]. It can connect or disconnect from the grid to enable it to operate in both grid-connected or island (standalone) mode. A simple model of microgrid is shown in Figure 1.1 [2], which is self-explanatory. With the advances in power electronics, microgrids are set to grow in a fast phase in coming years [3].

There are many benefits with microgrids:

• Useful to serve remote places.
• Reduced transmission and distribution losses.
• Improve stability of existing grids.
• Meet mandatory requirements of DERs.
• Offers different service options to customers.
• Reduces grid congestion and peak load shedding.

Figure 1.1Microgrid concept.

Microgrids (MG) introduce many operational challenges, viz. technical, financial and legal issues, which must be addressed by utilities while adopting microgrids. The main technical issues are synchronism, voltage stability, fault currents and protection [4]. The other main challenges are the cost of DERs, cost of new protection and communication equipment, storage issues, advanced infrastructure like SCADA costs etc. The scope of this paper is restricted to protection issues, which will be discussed in subsequent paragraphs. The future DERs, storage devices and loads can be added without any hurdles like adding RAM or hard disks to the existing system in a desktop.

II. Description and methodology

The industry under study is the chemical industry, whose power schematic diagram before PV integration is shown in Figure 1.2, which is self-explanatory. With the addition of a 2 MWp solar photo voltaic (SPV) power plant (SPP), the same has become as a microgrid, as shown in Figure 1.3. At point of common coupling (PCC), the CB-3 with its protective relay isolates the DER from the utility grid in the case of fault on either side. The brief technical particulars of transformers are shown in Figure 1.4.

Figure 1.2Pre-integration schematic.

Figure 1.3Post-integration schematic.

Figure 1.4Transformers details.

The protection system management (PSM) in microgrids is very challenging due to two-way or bi-directional power flow and device adequacy. The protection system has to isolate the microgrid from the utility grid in the case of fault on either side. It should protect the existing system and devices and grid when a fault occurs on either side. Hence, a properly co-ordinated protection system is required in a microgrid network with strict control of isolations. The protective relays shall be time-graded for over-current and earth faults [5]. Even though the total electrical network is large in size, the present study is restricted to 6.6 kV switchgear (popularly known as SWGR) i.e., PCC and its power “in” and “out” connections for fault current calculations and simulations. The total load of the industries was 10.2 MW which was totally met from...

Table of contents

• Cover
• Half Title
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Table of Contents
• Editors
• Organizing Committee
• Technical Committee
• Preface
• 1 Post PV integration protection issues
• 2 Case study on renewable energy integration (solar) challenges with captive/cogeneration plants and optimization of plant operation
• 3 Control of unmanned surface vehicles with randomized probabilistic approach
• 4 Islanding classification and low-voltage ride through for grid connected transformerless inverter
• 5 Machine learning classifier for fault classification in photovoltaic system
• 6 Performance analysis and comparison of 4-bit adder architectures
• 7 Improved image compression using lifting wavelet
• 8 A single cycle low latency bypass router based on network on chip
• 9 Proximal and remote sensing of abiotic stress in crops
• 10 Energy management strategy for plug-in electric vehicle with DFIG system
• 11 Energy harvesting cognitive radio: A review
• 12 Impact of geographical locations on the PV inverter lifetime considering mission profile and uncertainties
• 13 Feasibility analysis of smart grid distributed generation using RETScreen: A case study of industrial building
• 14 Mathematical modelling of semiconductor devices and circuits: A review
• 15 Small signal III-V high gain MOSFET
• 16 Impact of solar grid-based virtual power plant on grid flexibility
• 17 Oxide thickness variation effects in MOS AlGaN/GaN HFET
• 18 SAR based best designs for wearable antennas: A review
• 19 Design and development of electronic precipitator for particulate matter air purification processes
• 20 A critical survey on vertical handoff algorithms
• 21 A circular monopole ultra-wideband antenna with a notch band at 5.8 GHz
• 22 A comprehensive anatomy for handover probability in heterogeneous wireless networks
• 23 Secure communication channel for grid users using AES Encryption
• 24 SIC scheduling algorithm based MIMO technique for mobile ad-hoc networks
• 25 Detection of nitrous oxide gas using silicene nanoribbons
• 26 Placement of solar DGs and capacitors in distribution network using combined approach
• 27 iPlanty: A smart agriculture approach
• 28 Electrostatically actuated graphene NEMS switch with different bridge structures
• 29 Pre- and post-filter selection for image segmentation
• 30 Impact of temperature on 14 nm FINFET with high-K different oxide material
• 31 Violation of independence assumption in ICA and its consequences
• 32 Architecture, key technologies and emerging applications of 5G cellular networks
• 33 Exploration of recent medium access control (MAC) protocols for efficient transmission of data in wireless body area network
• 34 A review paper on improving the network efficiency of IEEE 802.11e networks
• 35 Cluster head selection with dynamic clustering technique using mobility and stability parameters
• 36 Optimization of fire disaster management technique using fuzzy tools
• 37 Plant species recognition using CNN
• 38 Multilevel coding scheme with trellis codes as component code in 5G scenario
• 39 Optimal control of renewable energy system integrated with electric vehicle
• 40 Energy efficient concurrent MAC transmission based UWASN for tsunami warning
• 41 Comparative analysis of congestion pricing using application of PTDF method and Bialek’s method in Indian Utility 146-Bus system
• 42 Motion detection and tracking of surveillance videos under distorted environments
• 43 An effective strategy for denoising of MRI images to detect brain tumour
• 44 Wideband MIMO antenna with improved isolation
• 45 BBO based location optimization of target nodes using single mobile anchor node in WSNs
• 46 Smart queue management system for public transportation
• 47 Proposal of new performance measures for ICA
• 48 WSN sensor deployment and sampling interval: Role of dynamics
• 49 Recognition and categorization of plant from leaf image using visual traits
• 50 Fast method of face recognition in real time using Raspberry-Pi and Intel Movidius NCS
• 51 Design of an automatic on-load tap changing distribution transformer
• 52 An advanced driver assistance system for autonomous vehicles: Design and test in virtual environment
• 53 Evaluation of additive manufacturing using Marlin firmware
• 54 Analysis of 5G channel parameters using mmWave channel simulator NYUSIM
• 55 Raspberry Pi-based smart waste management system using Internet of Things
• 56 Comparative performance analysis of service discovery protocol and interference management schemes for device to device communication in 5G network
• 57 Raspberry-Pi and Intel Movidius Assisted Framework for Fruit Quality Monitoring
• 58 Control scheme of doubly-fed induction generators applied in wind energy conversion systems
• 59 Stability assessment of single-area thermal automatic generation control system using eigenvalue analysis
• 60 Design and analysis of a shared charged dynamic latch comparator
• 61 Load flow studies of LV microgrid using ETAP
• 62 A universal memory that never runs out of steam
• 63 Fault simulation algorithm for transistor single stuck short faults
• 64 Qualitative performance analysis of greyscale image denoising techniques
• 65 A novel hybrid GWO-PS based solution approach for combinatorial unit commitment problem
• 66 Power quality based comparative analysis of resonant inverters
• 67 A comprehensive analysis of biosensor and performance parameters
• 68 A review: Building fire detection and emergency evacuation system
• 69 Statistical evaluation of colour image denoising techniques
• 70 Smart water quality analysis system using datapine
• 71 Design of MPPT based controller for BLDC motor drive
• 72 Hybrid channel estimation via fuzzy method over Nakagami-m fading in MIMO-OFDM system
• 73 Analysis of IoT sensors for monitoring the oil pipeline parameters
• 74 Crop survival analysis using machine learning and Internet of Things
• 75 A review on video forensics system using soft computing techniques
• 76 A new method for calculation of permittivity of spacer in gas insulated busduct
• 77 A performance study and PAPR assessment of OFDM system for the diverse modulation schemes
• 78 Power system security of distributed network using contingency analysis
• 79 4K HDMI USB3 capture card reference design
• 80 A comparative review of different TMOs for HDR images
• 81 Classification of P2P file-sharing traffic using heuristic based and statistical based techniques
• 82 A review of crop disease and pest forewarning using machine learning
• 83 Modelling of inverters using MoS2 based transistors
• 84 Hardware based design of smart warehouse monitoring system
• 85 Design of battery management and monitoring system for electric vehicles
• 86 Stewart Platform: The 6 DOF parallel manipulator
• 87 IoT security algorithms: A performance comparison
• 88 COVID-19 ramifications during pregnancy
• 89 Frame selection based video watermarking technique based on DWT, K-SVD, rail fence to address quality loss of data
• 90 Deep learning inspired continuous estimation framework for Scrum projects