PART I
DREAMS BEGUN
Chapter 1
New York, 1910
Abe Herodetzky woke to the sound of a squalling child. He groped for his pocket watch and matches on the fruit crate that served as his nightstand. Squinting against the glare of the match, he saw that it was a quarter to five in the morning.
No great shame, Abe thought in Russian. Iād have to be up for work in a few minutes anyway. āNo big deal,ā he yawned out loud in thickly accented English.
He used the last of the match to light a stub of candle and took a moment to stare up at the cracked, blistered ceiling plaster. He had been dreaming of the past, of his arrival in America. Tattered fragments of his dream still lingered. The oil-dark choppy waters of the bay, the scudding clouds as grey as a Russian winter, the coppery towers of Ellis Islandāthe remnants of the dream teased him but refused to come quite clear.
Abe kicked away his tattered blanket. The dream faded as he cursed the chill in the Montgomery Street tenement. He climbed out of the rickety cot, stretching and scratching his pale, spindly body beneath his nightshirt.
The baby was still crying in the kitchen. He wished the parents would do something to quiet it, but he dared not complain. A boarder had few rights.
Every day more and more newcomers were flooding into New York. All of them needed a place to stay until they got jobs and learned their way around a little. Abe knew Joseph and Sadie could throw him out and find a new boarder in a matter of minutes. He also knew that this room, tiny as it was, with its single window opening onto an airshaft, was a veritable blessing. A private room, even a closet in disguise, was a rarity.
Three short paces and he was at the airshaft window. On the sill was the jar of water filled at the kitchen sink the night before. He poured the lukewarm water into a tin basin and washed. Next he turned his attention to his one luxury, an expensive ivory-handled straight razor. He honed the gleaming blade and then carefully shaved. It was a bold thing to do, shaving. The sight of his smooth cheeks often provoked disapproving glares in the neighborhood. Godās displeasure hung heavy on Abeās shoulders.
But this was not the old country, he reminded himself. He was in America and he would be clean-shaven like an American.
He dressed quickly in his baggy blue suit, stained white shirt buttoned to the neck with no tie. He smoothed down his thinning thatch of dark brown hair as best he could, dumped the basin of water out the window, extinguished the candle and left his room.
The Montgomery Street tenement was like all the others Abe had boarded in on the Lower East Side. There were four flats to a floor, with one hall toilet.
Abeās room opened onto the kitchen. Here illumination was provided by the ever-flickering gas mantle. There was a gas stove, cupboards for groceries and blue-curtained closets where clothing and the two sets of dishes and cookware were stored.
In addition to a table and chairs the kitchen had two tiers of bunkbeds for the children. Between the rusty sink and the stove was wedged a couch where Joseph and Sadie slept. More beds occupied the front parlor of the flat for Sadieās parents and her younger sister, an eighteen-year-old named Leah.
Area rugs covered the worn floorboards of the kitchen, which had tattered pink floral wallpaper. A yellow plucked chicken hung from a washboard across the sink, heavily salted to leach out the blood, which steadily dripped into the drain.
The kitchen was quiet except for the baby at the foot of the couch. The other children were still sleeping, oblivious to the noise. The curtain was still across the threshold that separated the parlor from the kitchen. Joseph sat at the kitchen table spooning oatmeal into his mouth between sips of tea. There was a place setting laid for Abe. His two dollars a week bought breakfast each morning and dinner with the family at night.
Sadie, stirring the pot of oatmeal on the stove, glared at Abeās clean-shaven features. She was a heavy-set sallow woman and a fiercely pious Jew. She took it as a personal affront that Abe defied the Book of Leviticusā ban against shaving. Late at night, when they thought Abe was asleep, Sadie and Joseph discussed their boarderās many shortcomings, or rather Sadie discussed and her husband listened.
Joseph was as big and strong as an ox and just as patient with his wifeās constant nagging. Now his strong white teeth were startling against his glossy black beard as he grinned good morning to Abe, who seated himself at the table. Josephās work clothes were stained with old blood. He worked, to Sadieās everlasting mortification, in a nonkosher slaughterhouse on the West Side, by the part of the Hudson known as the North River.
āItās Friday,ā Sadie announced in Yiddish. āTonight starts Sabbath.ā She put a bowl of oatmeal before Abe and drew him a mug of tea from the steaming samovar on one corner of the stove. āDonāt forget, if you want to eat, be home before sundown.ā
āHeās not a goy that he has to be told itās the Sabbath,ā Joseph muttered.
āHe should also know not to shave,ā Sadie replied.
āHe wants to be a sport, let him.ā
āLet him . . .ā Sadie echoed with infinite sadness. She went to the sink. There she took up a cleaver and began to hack away at the chicken with silent, furious eloquence.
Abe said nothing, but ate as quickly as he could. They were talking about him as if he were a child, but he could do little about it. He had to answer to these two the way they had to answer to their landlord.
Joseph stood up, ready to leave for work, but Sadie reminded him that he had to take the tsholnt. Down he sat as she took vegetables from the cupboard and set to work assembling the stew pot for her husband to carry to the nearby bakery. Many families would take similar pots so they could slowly cook in the bakerās ovens for twenty-four hours. Tomorrow afternoon Joseph would bring it home for the Sabbath meal.
Abe took a deep breath to steel himself for a storm. āI must work tomorrow,ā he said.
āShit,ā Joseph grumbled in his deep voice. Curse words made up the whole of his English vocabulary. The Kraviches had been in America twice as long as Abe, but the study of Englishālike so many thingsāwas ānot for them.ā Abe, on the other hand, had early on begun to frequent the university settlement on the corner of Eldridge and Rivington.
āIn my house I donāt need a boarder who doesnāt go to shul, who shaves, who like a Polack desecrates the Sabbath.ā Sadie chopped at thin air with her cleaver. āJoseph, tell him this canāt go on.ā
One of the children, disturbed his motherās fury, turned in his sleep. He was the oldest boy, who slept in the top bunk; it creaked and swayed with his movement like a willow in the wind. Sadie steadied the top-heavy tier, affectionately brushing back the comma of hair that had fallen across her slumbering childās forehead.
āIf you wonāt throw this desecrator out for me, do it for your son,ā she demanded. āHeāll be influenced by Abeās behaviorāwait and see.ā
Abe felt sick to his stomach. The other day Joseph and his eldest son had quarreled over the boyās having skipped his Hebrew lessons in favor of playing stickball. It was not surprising. The street was filling up with immigrants of many backgrounds, and the children not having enough of their own kind to make friends with, freely mixed together, much to the displeasure of everyoneās parents. This had nothing to do with Abe, but he knew that he would suffer if Sadie succeeded in convincing her husband that his son was under a bad influence from him.
Sadie, eyes gleaming with triumph, strutted from the kitchen into the parlor, where her parents and younger sister still snoozed.
āSheās a balebossteh, eh?ā Joseph chuckled shyly. His thick, callused thumbs drummed the tabletop.
Abe anxiously waited for his sentence to be passed. Balebossteh was literally āpraiseworthy wife,ā but it implied bossiness. Abe had a sinking feeling he would be packing his cardboard suitcase by nightfall.
Joseph took papers and tobacco from his shirt pocket and rolled a cigarette. Sadie disapproved of smoking, but concerning some things Joseph put his foot down. Accordingly, Sadie restricted herself to silently pursing her lips in displeasure whenever he lit up.
Time passed as Joseph smoked. Occasionally he would tap the ash into the palm of his hand and then rub it onto the brown-stained green knees of his work pants. Finally he took on a look of decision. āI donāt need such aggravation in my home.ā He puffed on his cigarette.
Abe did not know how to respond. āMore money?ā He cringed at the thought of paying more, but rooms were hard to come by. āIf a little more money might make amendsāā
Joseph shook his head. āYou desecrate the Sabbath.ā
āIāve got to work tomorrow,ā Abe insisted. āThe factory uses goyim as well as Jews. The Polacks and the Italians donāt mind working a Saturdayāor a Sunday, for that matter. If I refuse, Iād lose the work.ā
āWhatās better, to lose a shift or to lose the room?ā
āDonāt do this to me,ā Abe implored, furious at the begging note he heard in his voice. That I should have to crawl on my knees to this blood-smeared dolt, he thought, but still he was careful to keep his tone and manner meek. āThree months Iāve lived here, Joseph. You already know why I work a double shift.ā He smiled encouragingly.
āTo save money for a business of your own.ā Joseph nodded impatiently. āAmbition is an admirable thing, but why does it have to destroy the peace in my home?ā
Abe tried to reply, but Joseph held up his hand to silence him. āListen to me a moment, if you please. Your story I know by heart.ā He looked disgusted. āI also happen to know that you are no closer to your dream than you were when you landed two years ago.ā
āIāve saved money,ā Abe replied, sullen.
āYes, you have, but meanwhile the real estate has grown dearer and youāve grown older. When you landed you were thirty-two. Now youāre thirty-four.ā
āSo?ā Abe demanded.
āSo when are you going to take for yourself a wife? When do the children come?ā He waited, smoking his cigarette.
Abeās eyes were downcast. āAfter.ā
āAfter what?ā Joseph scowled. āYour funeral maybe.ā He paused and his voice softened. āListen to me. Iām talking to you like a friend. That sweatshop you slave in from dawn until dusk seven days a week manufactures suit coats; it manufactures pants and vests. Millionaires it doesnāt manufacture.ā
āOthers have done itāā
āIn Russia you were a cobbler. You could take a nice job as a cobbler here,ā Joseph argued. āThen you could get married, have children, be a mensch.ā
āJoseph, please,ā Abe groaned.
Joseph glanced toward the curtain that separated the kitchen from the parlor. Behind it his wife was undoubtedly eavesdropping. āYou make it so hard for yourself, Abe. If you make trouble with Sadie, Iāve got to throw you out, right? Every night she complains to me the same thing. You come home, you eat, you go into your room and you read your newspapers until you go to sleep. You never offer to watch the baby for her and you never so much as look at her sister Leah.ā He offered Abe a conspiratorial wink. āLeah is fond of you. Sadie told me so. Ask her to marry you. Sheāll accept, of that I can assure you.ā
āNo doubt,ā Abe murmured.
āWhat?ā Joseph sharply demanded.
āOh, be reasonable,ā Abe complained. āIf I married now, Iād have to support a family. It would be good-bye to my store.ā He leapt to his feet and dashed into his room for his overcoat. āIām late for work. Weāll talk more about this tonight,ā he called over his shoulder, heading for the door and beginning to think that he might make good his escape.
āJoseph?ā Sadie stormed into the kitchen. Her voice was high and shrill. āJoseph!ā
āEnough!ā Joseph glowered at her. āAbe, tonight you will pack your bags and look for another room.ā
Abe slumped against the doorjamb. āPlease,ā he whispered. āToday I work a full day. Where can I find a room on Sabbath eve?ā
āAll of a sudden heās pious,ā Sadie sneered.
āEnough, I said.ā Joseph turned back to his boarder. āAll right, you can stay until tomorrow night.ā
Abe nodded. āThank you.ā
āThatāll make a full week. Iāll owe you no refund.ā
āAgreed.ā
āAnd what about the Sabbath?ā Sadie asked pointedly.
āHis last day here let him do what he wants.ā
āThatās just dandy.ā Sadie frowned. āI see now that my wishes count for nothing.ā
āTomorrow we will rent to a nice single young man, the sort who can appreciate the bride a girl ...