Chapter 1
GOD: Saves
God the Father, Son and Spirit is drawing every human being into their eternal circle of love. This is because God loves all people and desires all to be saved (John 12:32; 1 Timothy 2:4; Psalm 67:1ā2). In the cross and resurrection of Jesus Christ the full expression of this love of God is seen as the Father judges our sin in the body of His Son. āChrist suffered for our sins once for all time. He never sinned, but he died for sinners to bring us safely home to Godā (1 Peter 3:18, NLT). Mission is therefore a saving movement from God to the world. To paraphrase Christopher Wright, the only concept of mission into which God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit fits is the one in which they are the beginning, the centre and the end.1
Evangelism is then the proclamation of this invitation to life within the eternal love of Father, Son and Holy Spirit. We are asked by Jesus to participate in giving this invitation.
Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you (Matt. 28:18ā20, NRSV).
This makes evangelism a facet of the overall mission of God, which can be expounded as involving the following elements:
ā¢Evangelism2
ā¢Discipleship
ā¢Planting and structuring new churches
ā¢Social justice
ā¢Healing of mind and body
ā¢Giving and receiving the benefits of creation (Bingham, 1999)3
Mission is therefore everything the Church does in obedience to the gospel, including evangelism. āIt is not the Church that has a mission of salvation to fulfil in the world; it is the mission of the Son and the Spirit through the Father that includes the Churchā (Moltmann, 1997).4 Jesus used a wonderful image to describe what participating in this saving mission of God (Missio Dei)5 looks like in everyday life.
God in Christ has called us into the family business the renewal of all things
Youāre here to be light, bringing out the God-colours in the world. God is not a secret to be kept. Weāre going public with this, as public as a city on a hill. If I make you light-bearers, you donāt think Iām going to hide you under a bucket, do you? Iām putting you on a light stand. Now that Iāve put you there on a hilltop, on a light standāshine! Keep open house; be generous with your lives. By opening up to others, youāll prompt people to open up with God, this generous Father in heaven. (Matthew 5:14ā16, MSG)
God in Christ has called us into the family businessāthe renewal of all things; to ākeep open houseā, so that people may open up to God; to be āgenerous with your lifeā so that people may discover āthis generous Father in heavenā. However, defining what evangelism is doesnāt necessarily help us determine what successful mission looks like.
Measuring success
How does God judge success in mission? How can we measure success in evangelism? Is it by the number of people who respond to the invitation of the gospel (converts) or something else? Bryan Stone in Evangelism after Christendom6 contends that in the New Testament we observe that itās about being a faithful gospel witness, which may not result in conversions but quite the oppositeārejection and possibly persecution. So whether we see God at work in miracles of healing and conversions or experience no results and even persecution as we engage in mission, a faithful gospel witness is careful not to glory in what we experience but in what Christ does. If we glory in what we do, we may start to slip into relying on our own plans, strength or ability. āGod reveals himself most clearly in the crossā of Jesus Christ and we therefore experience āGodās presence and work in our humanity and weaknessā (Olsen, 1995).7
So then how do we measure being a faithful witness?
Stone argues that we cannot judge the faithfulness of our witness by measuring the extent to which it is accepted or rejected; we can, however, judge our faithfulness by measuring the reach rather than the spread. The reach is the universality of our invitationāthat is, whether it is offered to all or only to some. If evangelism can be measured at all, perhaps it can best be measured by how well a community is socially inclusive and invitational to all people with the good news about Jesus (Stone, 2006).8
This inclusive and invitational community that we are called to become is seen in the nature of the relationship between God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit.8 In the 8th Century a follower of Jesus called John of Damascus described the inner life of God as a constant movement of relational love between the Father, Son and Spirit. Like his namesake John the Apostle, who opens his Gospel proclaiming that āā¦the Word (Christ) is God and eternally co-existed with Godā¦ā (John 1:1), John of Damascus saw that Father, Son and Spirit are constantly and eternally honouring and giving gifts to one another.
One of the greatest theologians North America has ever produced is Jonathan Edwards. Paraphrasing the last paragraph of his unpublished essay on the Trinity, āā¦the purpose of all things is that the Father wanted to give to His Son a Bride (Edwards, 2015).10 This stunning summary of why we are here is immense in its implications for our faith. It tells us that our creation and redemption are the product of an eternal love relationship between the members of the Trinity.
The French Reformer John Calvin used a wedding metaphor to further expound how this relationship links to gospel proclamation. āWhenever we proclaim the gospel, it is as if Christ is once again saying his Wedding vows to His Brideā. This saving God is drawing, wooing all people home and the door of salvation is now set open (Rev. 3:8).
The purpose of all things is that the Father wanted to give to His Son a Bride
Small Group Activity
Small Group Gatherings: Preparation & Format
PERSONAL PREPARATION (15 minutes): During the week prior to each small group gathering watch the next introduction video - www.lca.org.au/sent. The videos are on average 5 minutes. Reflect on the main ideas, biblical passages and concepts described.
Read the next chapter of the book, Sent Seeking the Orp...