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Veronica Lake is a Hollywood creation. Hollywood is good at doing that sort of thing. Its proficiency at transforming little Connie Ockleman of Brooklyn into sultry, sensuous Veronica Lake was proved by the success of the venture. And the subject, me, was willing and in some small ways able.
I donāt mean to imply that Veronica Lake is pure past tense. I still sign my checks Veronica Lake. My telephone is listed under that name. And, in general, I am still Veronica Lake.
But it would be spurious to write this book from Veronicaās point of view. Constance Ockleman has been the veracious liver of the life, and sheās the proper person to tell the story.
l was sixteen when I first saw Hollywood. My first stepfather, mother, cousin Helen and I made the automobile trip from Florida in the summer of 1938. The car was a Chrysler Airflow and I remember the all night drive across the final stretch of desert and crossing the California state line early the next morning. It was the Fourth of July, a significant date in American history and certainly in my life.
Hollywood had, quite naturally, captured my imagination as it had that of most other young girls. It had exerted its powerful and mysterious magnetism in darkened theatres where shadowy images flickered on large screens and dashing gentlemen spoke to frail, beautiful women, their words in surprising syncopation with their lips. Romance prevailed at all times. Iād sit there, popcorn, purchased with money saved by walking instead of riding clutched tightly on my lap, and be swept away, far away with whatever particular hero happened to reign that Saturday. What splendor fifty cents could buy. What virile men and what fortunate women to be with those men.
Of course, it isnāt that way today, with shared knowledge that the leading male box office idol is really homosexual, and the top siren of the screen is asexual and smokes potāalone.
But Hollywood promised something to everyone. As with aviation, 1938 pointed to bigger and better things; jets to replace Ford Tri-Motors and new stars to replace old. And where did new stars come from? Heaven, maybe, or some place equally as vague.
And there I was in 1938. I was in Hollywood. And strangely enough, it didnāt seem any different from any other place Iād seen. We drove through streets, each looking out his or her window for movie stars or gold pavements or anything to fulfill the promise. And it looked the same as Florida, or Brooklyn, or even Saranac or Placid in summer, with only minor variations not worth mentioning.
Why the hell I expected it to look any different is something else again. I find myself being drawn into a shell of feigned sophistication as I think of my autobiography. How nice to present a devil-may-care attitude when reaching back into your own private past, a past with no one really to refute what you say about your inner feelings. Itās a strong temptation to lie, or at least embellish, which is probably why any autobiography is usually less true than biographies written by the impartial bystander.
But I wonāt succumb at this early stage to such an impulse. Veronica Lake might. Not Constance Ockleman.
I certainly wasnāt blasĆ© when I saw my first real live star. Weād driven around for over an hour when hunger dictated the next move. We found a drive-in restaurant, pulled in and happily ordered hamburgers and Cokes. Weād almost finished eating when another car pulled in alongside ours. I looked over and there behind the wheel sat Ann Shirley. I over-reacted, of course. What would you expect of a fifteen-year-old girl?
āThereās Ann Shirley,ā I babbled.
āWhere?ā My mother also over-reacted, which was not at all unusual. I didnāt realize it fully then, but there was little doubt my mother was banking on a film career for her only child. Maybe Ann Shirley could help things along.
āNext to us.ā Iād fallen into a whisper for fear sheād overhear.
āWhy donāt you go over and say hello, Connie?ā my mother suggested with a smile to breed confidence.
āOh no, Mommy.ā She insisted I call her Mommy.
I couldnāt. I just sat there gaping through the window, turning away now and then to avoid being caught. I was actually relieved Miss Shirley finished her hamburger, the same kind we enjoyed, paid the girl the same amount of money it would cost us, and drove away. I sighed a long sigh of satisfaction at having seen a movie star.
My motherās sigh was equally as long, but indicated a different emotion.
At that point I was ready to head back home to friends and familiar surroundings. The trip, now that Iād seen a Hollywood personality, was over for me. There didnāt seem any sense in staying longer.
But Hollywood was home now. Our new home. And it was to be my home until 1952.
We moved into a small rented bungalow on Oakhurst Drive, Beverly. It wasnāt twenty-four hours before Iād forgotten about being in Hollywood and about movie stars and other star-spangled dreams. It was just a matter of settling into a new neighborhood, searching out new friends, finding oneās way after losing the security of ways already explored and charted.
Thank goodness for Helen Nelson, my cousin. We were more chums than blood relations, and we soon set out to establish rapport with Los Angeles. It was easier together, as is usually the case. We did sixteen-year-old things, ordinary things, and found sixteen-year-old enjoyment from them. There wasnāt the smog then, and weād walk along together in the warm California sun enjoying whistles and comments from drugstore cowboys and new street names and giggle-giggle at almost everything. I had a full figure at sixteen, with surprisingly full breasts, a fact that many people assume was never the case with me. Why people think short girls must also be flat-chested is beyond me. I jutted out in front pretty good and was aware enough at that age to be able to walk certain ways to give me some jiggle and jounce. I knew the boys enjoyed that sort of thing, and I enjoyed their enjoyment.
Sometimes, when we wanted to discourage a boy from continuing his awkward advances, weād set him up a little by encouraging him along. Then Iād say something to Helen like, āHave you ever heard anything so childish?ā Or, āHow do you like that?ā with emphatic rising inflection at the end.
Adapting to the new situation really didnāt prove as trying an experience as it might have been. Change had been a fairly constant part of my life.
I was born in Brooklyn, spent my pre-school years in Florida, my grade-school years in Brooklyn, and my high school years in Florida and Montreal. No, my roots werenāt as deep as they might have been under other family circumstances. Iād even taken on a new name. Constance Ockleman became Constance Keane with my fatherās death in February 1932, and my motherās remarriage a year later to Anthony Keane, a staff artist with the New York Herald Tribune. I liked my stepfather, although I didnāt know him very well and he in no way served to replace my real father. Little girls like their daddy, and I adored mine. But Anthony Keane was nice, an outgoing man with certain warmth and the ability to make you feel comfortable when he was with you. My mother knew him before my father died, and I suppose loved him, at least enough to marry him.
Iām quite certain in retrospect that part of my ready acceptance of this new father was the fact he wasnāt a well man. His frailty brought me closer to him. Iād always been attracted to the sick or unattractive, and still am. I donāt mean to have you presume me a patron saint of the unfortunate. Far from it. In many cases people drawn to less fortunate people are somewhat perverted, or, at best, are playing out and satisfying certain self-serving interests and needs. Itās good these people exist, no matter what the motivation. They do help their fellow men, and you canāt fault that. Iām not looking for faults in my own make-up, either. Iāve got enough without looking for them. It just seems honest to admit to the possibility of less than philanthropic inducement for my actions.
I spent most of my first year in Hollywood killing time. Sure, I thought of becoming an actress from time to time. But it was daydreamed in passing; there was no compulsion, no inner drive that lent urgency to the notion. It was still little-girl romanticizing without basis or, most important, without a potential resolution of the dream. Iād talk big sometimes but it was just talk. Like when I announced to Helen as we passed Graumanās Chinese Theatre, āSomeday my hand print will be there,ā pointing at the famous cement. I was asked to join the concrete hands of Graumanās after I became a star and turned it down. No special reason. I just didnāt feel like it.
I was enrolled by my mother at the Bliss Hayden School of Acting on Wilshire Boulevard. Iād met some girls who were working as extras in films and again, without the proverbial stars in my eyes, entered the school because it was something to do.
(I apologize here for taking time to again stress my attitudes towards a career in motion pictures. So many girls enter acting classes convinced they will become stars. They must become stars and seldom do. I began lessons convinced I would not become a movie star. Or, to soften my vehemence, quite sure it could not happen until I was at least fifty years old.)
Studying at the Bliss Hayden School was fun, although hardly stimulating. We would put together scenes from various plays, each with a broad range of parts that would not prove too discouraging for us. There was no sense in losing paying pupils.
I remember starring in many of these intra-squad productions and giving my all with such lines as:
āGood morning, mothaaaaaa.ā
āDinaaaaaa is served.ā
Or even,
āTennis anyone?????ā
We also indulged in the inevitable exercises of walking into a room with a heavy book balanced precariously on your head, walking down steps with chin held high, and talking in time with a metronome, the latter a funny feat but one Iāve always been suspicious of in terms of furthering an acting career.
But it was all enjoyable, and since thatās the only reason I ever showed up at all, I canāt complain.
I did make a lot of friends at Bliss Hayden, many of them girls working around town as extras. And one of them, Gwen Horn, was directly responsible for my ever appearing in a film in the first place.
Gwen had been notified of a casting call for Sorority House, a feature with James Ellison, Barbara Read, Adele Pearce and none other than Ann Shirley.
It would be flattering to Gwen and very showbiz to say she convinced me to answer the call with her because sheād seen some hidden acting ability gone unnoticed by the Bliss Hayden instructors. But that isnāt the way it happened.
āConnie, Iāve got to make this call at RKO for Sorority House. Come on with me and keep me company.ā
āSure Gwen, Iād be happy to.ā
Thatās what happened. I went with Gwen and they gave both of us parts.
You donāt have to act very much to be an extra in films. Casting directors choose extras simply because they look like the kind of people youād expect to see in a given scene. In fact, directors will occasionally get damned mad at an extra who does act, and is caught at it. In a way, extras are supposed to be the only real people in a movie. Itās just plain old you there on the screen, not trying to emote in any way but just there on the street while the good guy kills the bad guy, or there in the audience as the singer sings his heart out in lip sync.
I stood completely in awe of John Farrow, the filmās director. He was not only a fine director but was a fine man. Heād been knighted by the Catholic Church for writing Father Damien and the Leper. You remember the Father Damien story, donāt you? He was the Belgian missionary to the lepers of Molokai.
Well, John Farrow was obviously a very good Catholic. And it impressed me. I was a Catholic also, but one of the growing number who even then began a gradual slide away from the churchās dogma. Iād already begun my religious decline, but you donāt easily shake the Roman Catholic Church. I was sufficiently saturated still to respond automatically to a āgood Catholic,ā and John Farrow fell into that category.
I was also impressed with Ann Shirley. I wanted so much to tell her about the drive-in but never really found the nerve.
I did talk to her on my last day of shooting.
āI never thought Iād be in a film with you, Miss Shirley,ā I told her, or something equally insipid.
āI hope youāre in many more,ā she answered.
I doubted if I would be. But the thought did have its appeal. I was learning more just standing around watching the professionals work than Iād learned in all the academic exercises at Bliss Hayden. But thatās usual in any field, and I cannot refute the benefits I received from classroom training. Mr. Hayden himself was very encouraging to all the students, and he did help me build some smattering of confidence.
Iāve thought many times how nice it would have been to have enjoyed more formal training. Schooling of any kind enables you to become so sure of the basic skills and tools of your trade that you donāt have to waste precious energy thinking about them. Youāre free to use them naturally in developing whatever it is youāre doing. Fortunately, I was blessed with some unexplainable intuition about performing. That isnāt an egotistical statement. It doesnāt mean I was born a gifted actress. There were occasional critics who thought I was slightly gifted, at least in those specific roles they reviewed. Bless those few.
But I did have a certain natural feel at times for what to do in a given situation. And having that went a long way in making up deficiencies in academic training.
I also talked with John Farrow during that day. The scenes in which I appeared were completed, and I drew a deep breath before approaching him. Actually, I was about to indulge in a sophomoric stunt to indicate to him my esteem for his religious strength.
Iād decided to wait until my involvement in the film was completely finished. I didnāt want to do anything that might be constructed as currying favor with the director. The last thing I wanted was to be known as a young, ass-kissing extra looking for bigger and better parts. Thatās a pretty silly attitude when you think about it. It was totally accepted for a young girl to offer herself to anyone of importance in return for a break in films. My little token offering was straight out of Snow White.
My gift to John Farrow was, in fact, a gift to me from an aunt on the Keane side who was a nun. She was constantly sending me religious articles that had been blessed by the Pope. Whether she did this believing me to have deep love for the church, or because she was given divine inspiration into my falling from grace, is unknown to me to this day. The important thing is she did send me these gifts quite regularly. And as disillusioned as I was with things religious, I wasnāt sure enough to come out with a final condemnation. I suppose I was trying to copper my chances with heaven and hell, a cowardly approach but practical, youāll admit.
āMr. Farrow,ā I said with as much spunk as I could muster at the time, āIām Catholic, too . . . like you . . . and Iād like you to have this, if you donāt mind.ā
He was surprised. I think he wanted to laugh, or didnāt want to but couldnāt help himself. Maybe it was the southern accent in...