Lion of Macedon
eBook - ePub
Available until 23 Dec |Learn more

Lion of Macedon

The Life of Alexander the Great

  1. English
  2. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  3. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub
Available until 23 Dec |Learn more

Lion of Macedon

The Life of Alexander the Great

About this book

These are the memoirs of Hephaestion, an historical person, who was the closest friend of Alexander the Great from childhood to their early deaths at the age of thirty-two. Born in the 4th century BCE, Alexander became King of Macedon at the age of twenty and in two years brought all of Greece and the northern kingdoms under his rule. Invading Asia with only 35, 000 troops and 'my hopes', Alexander defeated the massive Persian Empire and became Lord of all Asia. He was anointed Pharaoh of Egypt and became Ruler of India. He was never defeated and by the age of twenty-nine, ruled the largest empire in the world. But Alexander was also an explorer and builder: he founded more than sixty cities, built roads and schools, expanded caravan and sea routes and standardized currency. He embraced diversity and worked to integrate all the people he ruled into one cohesive empire. Meticulously researched and historically accurate, Lion of Macedon is written with the voice of a young warrior and the eyes of a contemporary eyewitness. Expressed with humor and a richness of detail, Hephaestion's unique perspective paints a compelling portrait of Alexander: the scholar, dreamer and unabashed romantic, while also conveying the exhilaration of living during this brief time in history when the world was changed forever by the vision of one man. Alexander remains a towering figure in world history. His military genius, personal charisma and the scope of his accomplishments have never been surpassed. His tactics are still studied today at West Point.

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Yes, you can access Lion of Macedon by Sigrid Simms in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Literature & Historical Fiction. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Information

1

Son Of Amyntor

I was born in the year of the 106th Olympiad in the northern highlands of the kingdom of Macedon. I was the third of my parents’ five children. My older brother died in infancy, but my three sisters have flourished and made good lives for themselves. My parents are both still living and have often expressed their pride in me, but it has been more than a decade since I’ve seen them, and it is doubtful that I will ever see them again. I love my family, but I’ve been away for so long I cannot now recall their faces.
My parents are of the nobility and their holdings include sheep, olive groves and orchards. As my father’s heir, I began my training at the age of seven in the management of our estates. However, my tutelage under my father did not last long. When I was ten, my father took me to a horse fair in Pella, the kingdom’s capital. The King was shopping for a new warhorse and traders were arriving from all over Europe, hoping to interest him in their stallions. Most of the Macedonian nobility would be attending, as much to cultivate political alliances as to purchase horseflesh. My father, who was not political, was going primarily to restock our stables, although he was also looking forward to renewing old acquaintances.
I was flush with excitement as we set out in the early morning light, feeling very important as I rode by my father’s side; our retainers riding a respectful distance behind us while our guards rode both before and after. Macedonia was experiencing a period of peace and prosperity, owing to King Philip’s vigorous leadership, but no nobleman with a modicum of sense would travel any distance without guards.
My father had been a warrior in his youth and fought briefly alongside King Philip while he was still acting as Regent for his young nephew, Amyntas - the rightful king? That was a matter of some debate, although less so since Amyntas had acquiesced quietly to being usurped and Philip had proven to be an excellent King. He was building a professional standing army, something we had never had, and he’d hired engineers who were designing improved war machines that were said to be superior to anything that anyone had yet invented. King Philip was courageous, smart and ruthless.
Years earlier the King had taken control of the gold mines of Mount Pangaeus as well as several silver mines in the eastern provinces, so he had a large and steady income to spend on the modernization of his army. To his credit, he also kept a flow of funds moving into every aspect of the kingdom’s economy, resulting in a better fed, better clothed and generally loyal citizenry.
“Only a generation ago,” my father said, “Only the nobility wore woven cloaks. Most of the commoners of Macedon still wore animal skins for warmth. They tilled the soil and herded goats and sheep, much as they do today. But the class of merchants, traders and artisans was limited. That class has grown swiftly under Philip’s rule and the capital is now thriving with all manner of commerce and goods imported from all over Europe and even from the empires of the East.”
He was giving me a condensed education about our King as we rode. He spoke briefly of the King’s numerous wives, taken to consolidate alliances with neighboring kingdoms, and of his Queen, Olympias. She was not Macedonian, but a princess of Epirus: a beautiful, but untamed woman who kept large snakes in her rooms and was a Priestess of the Dionysian rites. What that entailed, my father declined to explain, and I was too shy to question.
The King and Queen had been at odds with each other for years, but early in their marriage the Queen had given birth to a son named Alexander and two years later a daughter, Kleopatra. “Alexander is said to be quite the favorite with the soldiers,” my father said. “He is exactly your age, also having been born in Lion Month. No doubt you’ll see him there.”
We rode for a while in silence until I plucked up the courage to ask my father why, if we were a noble family, we had never been to court. Father simply shrugged, “I am a loyal subject of King Philip and although I have fought beside him, I am not a personal friend. Your grandfather died young, so I was needed to manage the estates and, frankly, I was not unhappy to do so. The life of a warrior is an honorable one and it suits most men well. But I prefer my life as it is.” He stopped his horse suddenly and turned to look directly at me. “Hephaestion, you are my heir and only son. The life of a nobleman, not a warrior, is what lies ahead for you, too.”
We stayed the night in a hostel a short distance from the capital, intending to resume our journey at daybreak. We were weary from our long ride and my father fell asleep quickly. As tired as I was, the excitement of the coming day kept me awake as did the words he’d spoken with such gravity . . .“The life of a nobleman, not a warrior, is what lies ahead for you, too.”
I can’t say that it troubled me at the time. Of course, I was already being trained to defend my family and property, and I would go into battle to aid my King if he commanded it. Though with Philip building his own army, rather than relying on his nobles to supply their own soldiers, that seemed unlikely. It appeared that my future was set. I would inherit our estates, marry a girl of my own class, father a half-dozen children, work hard to maintain our wealth and position, sacrifice to the Gods on feast days and train my eldest son to continue after me. A privileged life. A good life. One with which I could be satisfied.
The next day everything changed for me.
The horse fair was being held on a high plateau, at some distance from the palace and the city of Pella. It was an enormous plain and the area was packed with more people than I had ever seen in one place. There was a clamor of voices laughing and shouting and calling to each other. The horses were responding to the noise by stamping their feet and neighing loudly. There were booths selling food, drink stalls selling wine, water and teas and baskets of colorful fruits. There were pretty young girls and not so young or pretty women bargaining for their favors, and handsome young men apparently doing the same. My knowledge of adult behavior was sketchy at best, but the stable boys at home had regaled me with stories which gave me some insight into what was being offered.
Father bought me a slice of melon and steered me firmly away from the cheerful display of female flesh. I smirked to myself and thought about all the exaggerated lies I would tell the stable boys when I got home.
While inspecting the work horses my father was interested in buying, we made our way closer to the perimeter of the riding ring where the warhorses were being put through their paces. A pavilion had been built within the enclosure. The banners placed on either side bore the gold starburst design, the emblem of the royal house of Macedon. “There,” said my father. “That’s the King.” He boosted me up so I could see, but the shade under the pavilion was too dark to make out any details. There were a dozen people seated inside and, in the center of them, I saw a large, bearded man in a white chiton with a royal purple chlamys pinned at his shoulder. I knew I was looking at our King and was disappointed that I could not see him clearly.
“Never mind,” said my father as he lowered me to the ground. “You’ll see him tonight at the feast. It is likely you’ll even be presented to him. I doubt Philip’s forgotten me completely and he has a well-developed sense of courtesy to his nobles.”
Our conversation was suddenly interrupted by a loud, furious neighing and the stomping of giant legs. The crowd around us churned with anticipation. I couldn’t see anything beyond the back of the man in front of me. I heard Father offer to lift me up again, but I was already squirming my way between the packed bodies to move closer to the ring’s railing. There I saw a horse of such magnificence he surely must have ridden down from Olympus, a scion of Pegasus at the least. Enormous and heavily muscled, he reared up on his hind legs and sounded his outrage to the blue and empty sky. I swear there was smoke coming out of his nostrils and flames in his eyes. No, not Olympus, this creature came straight out of Hades.
The horse trader who’d brought him was hanging onto the reins for dear life, his heels dragging in the dirt. Suddenly, King Philip stepped down from the pavilion and walked into the center of the ring Grooms quickly ran inside after him, ready to drag the horse away if it should look as though the King was in danger. Philip prudently didn’t come too close, circling the horse, inspecting him from a discrete distance. The King’s chief groom tried to mount but the horse never stopped rearing and snorting, his ear-shattering screams echoing across the plain. First the chief then another groom tried to get up on the animal’s back. Each time, he reared and flailed his hooves at them, so they had to back away.
After a few moments, King Philip angrily shook his head and shouted at the trader, “You call this a warhorse? Take it away!”
In the brief lull that followed his words, a young voice suddenly rang out. “What a waste of a splendid horse, just because no one here is man enough to ride him!” Out into the center of the ring strode a small upright figure and my heart stopped beating. That was the first time I saw him. Alexander. I had only a child’s idea of love then, but I knew how I felt. Breathless. In the years to come, my love would mature, grow and change, as we matured and changed. But it would remain constant and will never end.
I was so mesmerized it took a moment to notice that the crowd had grown silent, watching intently as they faced one another; the large, imposing personage of the King and the slender defiant figure of his son. The crowd was so still that we clearly heard King Philip say, “You think you can ride him?” Without hesitation, the Prince answered with a resounding, “I know I can.” Philip nodded once, “If you can stay on his back, I’ll buy him for you.”
Alexander approached the horse, taking the bridle from the trader, ordering him curtly to leave. People were pushing harder against the railings now, not wanting to miss the show. They were quiet, knowing better than to spook the horse further. We could hear the Prince murmuring softly to the animal, pulling gently on the reins, turning him slowly, easing up to him, softly touching his flanks, then his neck. He took his time, as if no one existed but himself and the magnificent creature before him. The horse quivered with suppressed tension, but he allowed the touch, never taking his eyes off Alexander, but already trusting him.
Then, quick as a cat, Alexander was astride the stallion, galloping across the ring, flying over the railings and disappearing as fast as the wind into the far reaches of the plain and the forest that lay beyond.
We all released the breath we’d been holding and everyone began talking at once. I glanced across to see that King Philip’s face was ashen, his hands clenched at his side as he strained to see into the distance where his son had disappeared. The King’s generals were speaking to him, urging him to send someone after the Prince. But Philip shook his head.
The wait seemed endless. Father had finally pushed his way forward to find me. He spoke angrily to me. I could see he’d been worried about losing me, but I didn’t even answer him. My thoughts were wholly on the Prince. Was he lying on the ground with his neck broken, his body trampled? Perhaps the King should have sent someone. Perhaps . . .
Then a small black dot appeared on the horizon, coming swiftly towards us across the plain. The dot turned into an enormous black beast with a shaft of sunlight astride its back. A loud cheering started and grew to a deafening sound. My own voice joined in the celebration. The cheering grew into a chant – a chant I was to hear innumerable times over the following years, a single word, repeated over and over, ‘Alexander, Alexander’.
They sailed over the railing, then the Prince brought the horse to a gentle trot and rode up to the King. I was close enough to see the light in his eyes, and the satisfied look on his face. The chanting had died away as everyone waited to see what the King would do. Philip looked up at Alexander and in his loud, battle-hardened voice cried out, “Look you, my son, for a larger kingdom, for Macedonia is too small for you!” Alexander broke into a smile and in one motion slid off his horse and into his father’s arms. The cheering rose to a roar.
Alexander would tell me later that this was his first moment o...

Table of contents

  1. Title Page
  2. Copyright
  3. Dedication
  4. Contents
  5. Preface
  6. 1. Son Of Amyntor
  7. 2. The Prince’s Companions
  8. 3. The Gardens Of Mieza
  9. 4. The Face Of War
  10. 5. Aigai
  11. 6. Regent Of Macedon
  12. 7. Chaeronea
  13. 8. Love And Politics
  14. 9. Exile
  15. 10. “The Bull Is Wreathed . . .”
  16. 11. King Of Macedon
  17. 12. Thebes
  18. 13. Crossing The Hellespont
  19. 14. The New Achilles
  20. 15. ‘The Hunters Of Hades . . .’
  21. 16. The Gordian Knot
  22. 17. Battle Of Issus
  23. 18. Siege Of Tyre
  24. 19. Son Of Amun-Ra
  25. 20. Alexandria
  26. 21. Oracle Of Siwah
  27. 22. Return To Persia
  28. 23. Battle Of Gaugamela
  29. 24. Babylon
  30. 25. Persepolis
  31. 26. Great King Of Persia
  32. 27. Betrayal
  33. 28. Bactria
  34. 29. Cleitus
  35. 30. The Sogdian Rock
  36. 31. India
  37. 32. Battle Of The Hydaspas
  38. 33. To Know When To Stop
  39. 34. Turning Back
  40. 35. The Malloian Fortress
  41. 36. The Gedrosian Desert
  42. 37. The Burdens Of Empire
  43. 38. One World
  44. 39. Flying Too Close To The Sun
  45. 40. Ptolomy