Part 1
FINANCIAL PLANNING
WHILE SINGLE
A world’s view
Financial planning is one of the processes of determining different approaches to earn, save, invest and spend money. By planning personal finances, one can manage the funds in a way that allows them to achieve their goals.1 Personal finances refer to the financial management of an individual’s resources. They comprise of how an individual manages their money through investments, savings and expenditures considering different risks and life events. Having different personal finance management strategies for different stages of life is very essential and allows one to simplify the task of investing for each stage.
Single
When single, many people think that they have very few expenses and also fewer resources to warrant a financial plan, given that most people are starting their lives. When one is single, saving and investing can seem like an unnecessary and impossible task as many people may see their paychecks as an easier way to get through each month and not planning for the future.2
However, it is important to note that it is at this stage when one can easily establish their financial base for the rest of their lives. At this stage, personal finances are important in that one can plan themselves for career training and also plan on how to pay and manage student loans.3 Therefore, managing one's finances helps a single person meet both their short term and long term goals without having to go beyond the income limits.
Understanding personal finances at this time also give one ample time to start budgeting and saving for the future and avoid overspending on status symbols such as expensive cars. Understanding personal finances can, therefore, help one to prioritize where money should go, which is done by determining the most significant goals and how to get to them. At this stage, disregarding knowledge about personal finances could result in an individual unintentionally squandering some of their biggest assets in their lives as they think they don't have much responsibility.4 With power of understanding personal finances, a single person can save or invest, which can then grow exponentially but when one thinks of waiting until they are married, they might need to contribute more to have similar results.
Understanding personal finance also keeps one off unmanageable debts which can be dangerous on one's future finances. One is able to take responsibility for their financial future and despite the many things that may be out of control for young and single adults, they need to keep their finances on track. Other importance of understanding personal finances and having financial goals is that the single adults become financially independent at an early age, develop a savings plan and also can carefully manage the use of credit. The bottom line is that the earlier one starts saving and investing, the more time they have to grow and there is no better time to establish good money habits than when one is single.
CHAPTER ONE
FINANCIAL SECURITY FOR THE FUTURE
There is a lot of help and information available for family finance, but what about singles, either by choice or circumstances? Organizing finances is not a simple task. But, in general, it can be considered easier when you are still single. After all, having a married life or starting a family generates a series of extra expenses to include in the budget. So, if financial organization has been a challenge in your life, it is important to find a way to overcome this challenge, as it will be easier to organize your routine and take advantage of this phase to save money and ensure a more comfortable future while you are still single.
The first step in exercising greater financial control is to know your budget. Whether it's a parent's allowance, internship scholarship, freelance work, or a formal job salary, you need to put all your income and expenses on paper. A financial control application is very useful at this point. It allows you to easily record everything that comes in and out of your account. Thus, it is easy to monitor your financial movements and know what your budget is like. However, it is not enough to record your income and expenses. It is also necessary to assess your consumption pattern and make some financial planning. That is, you must, in fact, be in control of your budget.
To do this, try dividing your spending by categories and analyzing the graphs that the finance application offers. They promote very efficient assessments of your financial life. That way, you will know exactly how much you have spent in each category, such as transportation, food, housing, etc. From there, it is possible to put a spending cap and decide more consciously how to use your money. Another very interesting utility of the finance application is to control the maturity dates of your accounts: you record and track payments, preventing arrears and charging interest. Financial planning for singles also needs to involve the economy. To do this, it is essential to control your consumption and avoid unnecessary expenses or impulse purchases. This is one of the biggest challenges of financial control, especially when we consider that single life usually involves significant spending on leisure. The lower demand with fixed accounts allows for greater freedom. However, this should not mean financial uncontrolled.
To find out if you're spending money on unnecessary things, assess your costs over the past few months and see if there's anything that could have been cut. Also note possible underutilized services in your routines, such as cable TV or internet package and telephone. The ideal is not to cut everything that is considered superfluous. After all, it is important to have the autonomy to spend money on things that make you happy. The point is to save on what is not so important and thus have more money for your priorities. In the task of controlling your purchases, moderation in the use of credit cards is essential. The young bachelor is at greater risk of losing control of credit and ending up with large debts. So, don't forget that small monthly expenses accumulate and can end up with a big bill. Ideally, you should record credit card expenditures in your finance application as soon as they are made. That way, you can monitor how you use them throughout the month.
Another essential precaution is not to consider the card limit as an extra income. In reality, it is one more account. That is, don’t use it as an income supplement when the money runs out at the end of the month. Each expense on the card must be planned, like all the others you make. Taking advantage of promotional periods in stores is one of the most efficient ways to save. Supermarket expenses, for example, can decrease a lot if you develop the habit of following the discount campaigns carried out by companies. The same idea goes for other purchases. On the internet, it is possible to compare prices in different places, find promotions and discount coupons, and even buy products for much lower prices. Even large expenses can be greatly reduced by looking for promotions. This is the case with travel - on websites of accommodation or group purchases, you find very competitive prices. Look for the same tour on different websites.
One of the main villains of financial planning for singles is leisure. After all, this is usually a phase that involves many outings with friends, trips, concerts, and other entertainment programs. At the end of the month, it doesn't come cheap. But, of course, nobody wants to put aside their happiness and quality of life just to save money. So, what's the way out? The best option is to look for cheaper alternatives to maintain your social life and replace some of your programs. For example, a party night can be exchanged for having friends at home for less money. A similar idea can be used to replace going to the cinema with a film at home. It is important to highlight that we are not talking about doing this with all the outings of the month - only with some.
A very interesting possibility is to find out what entertainment options your city offers. In capital cities, mainly tourist ones, it is common to have free events (such as exhibitions and shows). In addition, you can enjoy squares, parks, and other spaces to have fun with friends. If you want to be truly successful in your financial planning, it is important to know the concept of the emergency reserve. It is essential to maintain a balanced budget and offer security even in times of financial crisis.
Think about what you would do today if you run out of income. It would probably be necessary to stop your consumption and adapt your routine to a reality without income, right? The purpose of the emergency reserve is precisely to avoid this. That is, this reserve is money that you save and make available for emergency moments. It can be used to pay for unforeseen expenses, resolve emergencies, and offer financial balance when you experience instability.
With these ideas, you have everything you need to set up incredible financial planning for singles. That way, you will be able to have a more balanced life and do more with your money, without forgetting to prepare for the future.
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