The Early Byzantine Christian Church
eBook - PDF

The Early Byzantine Christian Church

An Archaeological Re-assessment of Forty-Seven Early Byzantine Basilical Church Excavations Primarily in Israel and Jordan, and their Historical and Liturgical Context

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  1. 229 pages
  2. English
  3. PDF
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - PDF

The Early Byzantine Christian Church

An Archaeological Re-assessment of Forty-Seven Early Byzantine Basilical Church Excavations Primarily in Israel and Jordan, and their Historical and Liturgical Context

,

About this book

The observation that domestic artefacts are often recovered during church excavations led to an archaeological re-assessment of forty-seven Early Byzantine basilical church excavations and their historical, gender and liturgical context. The excavations were restricted to the three most common basilical church plans to allow for like-for-like analysis between sites that share the same plan: monoapsidal, inscribed and triapsidal. These sites were later found to have two distinct sanctuary configurations, namely a ?-shaped sanctuary in front of the apse, or else a sanctuary that extended across both side aisles that often formed a characteristic T-shaped layout. Further analysis indicated that ?-shaped sanctuaries are found in two church plans: firstly a protruding monoapsidal plan that characteristically has a major entrance located to either side of the apse, which is also referred to as a 'Constantinopolitan' church plan; and secondly in the inscribed plan, which is also referred to as a 'Syrian' church plan. The T-shaped layout is characteristic of the triapsidal plan, but can also occur in a monoapsidal plan, and this is referred to as a 'Roman' church plan. Detailed analysis of inscriptions and patterns of artefactual deposition also revealed the probable location of the diakonikon where the rite of prothesis took place.

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Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Contents
  3. List of tables
  4. List of figures
  5. Summary
  6. Acknowledgements
  7. Chapter 1 Domestic artefacts in Early Christian churches
  8. Chapter 2 Methodology
  9. Chapter 3 What can church sites reveal about liturgy?
  10. Chapter 4 A second focus of liturgical activity
  11. Chapter 5 Other activities in Early Byzantine basilical churches
  12. Chapter 6 Gender analysis: is there evidence for segregation of the sexes in Early Byzantine basili
  13. Chapter 7 Conclusion
  14. Chapter 8 Postscript: the ‘God phenomenon’
  15. Bibliography
  16. Index