Decolonizing Christianity

Becoming Badass Believers

Miguel A. De La Torre

• Publisher: Eerdmans
• Year: 2021
• Print ISBN: 9780802878472
• eBook ISBN: 9781467461214
• Topic: Theology & Religion
• Subtopic: Christian Theology

"How curiously different is this white God from the one preached by Jesus who understood faithfulness by how we treat the hungry and thirsty, the naked and alien, the incarcerated and infirm. This white God of empire may be appropriate for global conquerors who benefit from all that has been stolen and through the labor of all those defined as inferior; but such a deity can never be the God of the conquered." 

Echoing James Cone's 1970 assertion that white Christianity is a satanic heresy, Miguel De La Torre argues that whiteness has desecrated the message of Jesus. In a scathing indictment, he describes how white American Christians have aligned themselves with the oppressors who subjugate the "least of these"—those who have been systemically marginalized because of their race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status—and, in overwhelming numbers, elected and supported an antichrist as president who has brought the bigotry ingrained in American society out into the open. 

With this follow-up to his earlier  Burying White Privilege, De La Torre prophetically outlines how we need to decolonize Christianity and reclaim its revolutionary, badass message. Timid white liberalism is not the answer for De La Torre—only another form of complicity. Working from the parable of the sheep and the goats in the Gospel of Matthew, he calls for unapologetic solidarity with the sheep and an unequivocal rejection of the false, idolatrous Christianity of whiteness.

1

Lest We Forget

The publication of Burying White Privilege: Resurrecting a Badass Christianity in late 2018 was controversial and made quite an impression on many people who identify as mainstream Christians. Several praised the book’s candor and insight, offering constructive criticism. Perhaps the book was well received because the ideas it conveyed resonated with many who live on the margins as they attempt to survive what the legendary reggae musician Peter Tosh called the “shitstem.” As could be expected, the book also met much condemnation, some of which was quite disparaging. Those choosing to hold white supremacy’s feet to the fire can expect vicious ad hominem attacks. Character assassination and fallacious arguments concerning motive serve to distract readers from engaging with arguments made concerning the prevailing nationalist Christianity. True—some hated the book and demonized its author, while others, disagreeing with the author, nonetheless celebrated the opportunity for a conversation. There were also some white readers who, instead of wrestling with the text, chose the indulgence of using my words to self-flagellate. Wallowing in self-pity over their complicity with racist structures, some, to call attention to themselves, moaned more loudly than one would over a minor toothache, thus ignoring the pain being experienced by their others.

Seeking the Answer

One critique made by both defenders and detractors of the book became the main reason for writing this follow-up text. Among those who criticized Burying White Privilege, many discussed its failure to provide a remedy for Euro-Americans to implement, a solution to the overarching norm of white supremacy. “De La Torre does a tremendous job in diagnosing the disease,” some wrote, “but he falls short in providing the treatment.” These readers demanded concrete answers. Some pleaded, “Tell us what to do!” or asked, “What is the cure for what ails our racist society?” Some argued that while my disparaging comments concerning Eurocentric nationalist Christianity in general, and President Trump specifically, might have been therapeutic for some readers, they believed the book was unsuccessful because it lacked a plan of action that could bring repentance, healing, and salvation to whites. How dare the author diagnose the ailment without providing the antidote and end the book on such a note of hopelessness! they cried.

Imagine a spouse trapped in a physically abusive and violent relationship. Does one approach the domestically battered partner, whose lips are bleeding from being slapped, and demand that this person produce a thoughtful and measured solution for their physical and emotional maltreatment? And yet, in the cohabitation of different races and ethnicities that comprise our nation-house, those who are privileged and cloaked in the supremacism of whiteness expect those who have been physically exploited for centuries to administer the necessary balm to soothe their abusers’ troubled souls. Can you see how offensive it is to ask those relegated to the margins of whiteness to provide the tonic that heals those who have dispossessed, disenfranchised, and disinherited them? Rather than dealing with their complicity, these whites are demanding that the sufferers provide the means to resolve their own suffering.

On the other side of this equation, even when solutions are continuously demanded from the abused, the answers they offer are ignored. Maybe the concerns of the battered are dismissed because they are voiced in anger or through too many tears of pain, making tormentors feel guilty or uncomfortable. Not only are the mistreated required to offer solutions, but they must present them in loving kindness and tender sensitivity lest aggressors feel threatened, misunderstood, offended, or aggravated. Regardless of how many times the marginalized have come forward to reason in good faith, they have been met with a refusal to listen. For this reason, the responsibility for dealing with spousal abuse ought to fall on the abuser and not the abused. Rather than focusing upon the ones being oppressed, we must keep the focus on their oppressors, holding the belligerent responsible. Constantly having to explain to members of the dominant culture how they have been exploitative while also providing remedies for one’s own maltreatment takes a psychological toll on the marginalized. Those of us who encounter the daily micro- and at times macro-aggressions experience a cumulative emotional anguish that negatively impacts our mental and physical health. Many of us who have spent a lifetime having to tell these abusers how they should not be abusing us find ourselves wrestling—all too often—with self-doubt and self-loathing.

If the truth be told, white America already knows the answer. They know what needs to be done. And if they don’t, they can simply Google it! Or better yet, read a book. Salvation, liberation, and redemption for the oppressed and the oppressor are not mysterious hidden secrets eluding humanity, only to be found by the chosen few. Justice does not rain down like living water nor righteousness flow like an everlasting stream because knowledge is absent and ignorance reigns. What is lacking, what has always been lacking, is will—the will to stop egregious cruelties that profit the exceptional few. The answer was articulated over two thousand years ago, but the powerful have accumulated so much earwax over the centuries that the good news is difficult for them to hear. But even when the privileged are able to hear the voices from their margins, complicity is still normalized by amnesia, more deafness, more blindness, and finally, unwillingness to believe what are the appropriate actions to take. Let the words of this book serve to clear away the toxicity. Continuing a pretense of not knowing what to do and demanding that the disenfranchised provide the solutions, which will be received with hostility and summarily ignored, only contributes to complicity with oppressive structures.

If you purchased this book hoping to learn how you can fix your complicity with racism, I’m afraid you just wasted your money. For you see, this book was not written directly to white folk. They are not the audience for this volume. This text was written to those who are among the least of these yet who remain precious in the eyes of God. White critics will no doubt dismiss me as some angry Latino or a race-hustler. Frankly, I have no interest or desire to waste my time in rebutting their characterization of me. I simply do not care, because it is my Latinx community and other marginalized communities to whom I am accountable and to whom I must answer. This book is for the ethnically and racially disenfranchised. My hope is to humbly suggest how those disenfrachised and I might respond to those who believe they are exalted, when in reality they will be among those demanding entrance to God’s eternal rest only to be rebuffed. Regardless of all they did in God’s name, still God never knew them.

Devotees of the dominant nationalist Christianity are not known by the God of creation, for they instead have clung to the illusion of the God of white supremacy. Therefore, if you read this book enfolded in whiteness, please note the following trigger warning: you will feel anxiety, defensiveness, anger, shame, discomfort, and stress. Some of you are likely to defend your actions, rushing to assert “we are really good people in spite of it all.” But if you can work past your defense mechanisms, you will have the rare opportunity of hearing how communities of color speak among themselves whenever whites are not in earshot. You will have the rare privilege of eavesdropping on our conversation and looking over our shoulders to overhear perspectives you might never have imagined. What you do with all of this is totally up to you. Whether you choose liberation from racist sins is totally your choice. But as I said, your salvation is not the primary concern nor the purpose of this book.

By now, some of you are probably asking whether I, as author, have a responsibility to raise the consciousness of oppressors and thus have an obligation to try to save white people from their folly. No doubt silence denies justice. But all too often, people of color are expected to “speak truth to power.” This expression has always distressed me because it assumes power is ignorant of the truth and that there is the potential for redemption when truth is heard. And because the abused and misused know the truth, they must shoulder the burden of speaking truth to their persecutors, regardless of the consequences. I maintain that those in power know the truth all too well, yet still choose unjust and oppressive policies because they are profitable. I am not motivated to speak truth to power. I would rather focus on speaking truth to the powerless who have been taught for generations to believe the lie of those who shape our unjust social structures. Speaking truth with (not to) the disenfranchised raises consciousness and decolonizes minds, which can lead to praxis that might bring about change and maybe even change for the better.

Decolonizing Christianity is not an attempt to teach white people how to relate to those on their margins so that they can feel peace and serenity. Instead, these pages seek to demonstrate how dispossessed communities have believed the lie of white supremacy, which has relegated them to be among the least of these for our time. To an extent, this is an evangelical book reaching out to and seeking the salvation of people of color who carry the weight of indignity, whose very humanity has been denied by whiteness. This book is a call to those who are weary of racism and heavily burdened by ethnic discrimination. And if by chance those who are melanin-challenged, those who have also lost their own humanity by depriving humanness to those on their margins, were to discover their own salvation, then fine. We will celebrate this unintended consequence.

The Least among Us

The glaring incongruencies between whiteness and Christianity creates a cognitive dissonance that manifests in culturally destructive “shitstems” detrimental to communities of color. No other event of the new millennium best demonstrates the truth of James Cone’s 1970 assertion that all white Christianity is satanic¹ than the 2016 election of Donald Trump to the presidency of the United States. The fact that most whites who identify as Christians voted for the antonym of everything taught by the Prince of Peace demonstrates that the one whom they worship is demonic. When a touch of madness led these white Christians to say that an avowed misogynist (“grab them by their pussies”), a committed racist (“there are good people on both sides” of Charlottesville’s Unite the Right rally), a unapologetic xenophobe (Mexican migrants are “a people with lots of problems, bringing drugs, bringing crime, and being rapists”), and a habitual liar (“I’m a stable genius”) is touched by God, then those who exist on the underside of white Christianity must have absolutely nothing to do with this white God, white Christ, white church, white ritual, or white spirituality. For the very survival, sanity, and salvation of people of color, this book will argue that this white Christianity must be rejected. The president they are worshiping, who is incapable of shame, must also be totally and completely rejected. Furthermore, if any hope exists for white folk’s salvation, it can occur only through the God of the oppressed.

The underlying premise of this book is based on a passage of Christian Scripture found in the Gospel according to Matthew (25:31–46), better known as the parable of the sheep and goats. Before proceeding, we should pause and prayerfully read the following paraphrase of this passage:

³¹ When the Child of Humanity returns in all glory, with the host of Heaven, they will sit on a magnificent throne. ³² All the nations will be gathered and be separated one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. ³³ The sheep will go to the right of the throne while the goats to the left.

³⁴ Then the one sitting upon the throne will say to those on his right, “Come, you who are blessed; take the inheritance that has been denied you, and enter now into the eternal rest which has been prepared for you since the foundation of the world. ³⁵ For I was hungry and you gave me food to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me water to drink, I was undocumented and you invited me in, ³⁶ I was naked and you clothed me, I was infirm and you looked after me, I was in prison and you visited me.”

³⁷ Then the just will reply, “When did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink? ³⁸ When did we see you undocumented and invite you in, or needing clothes and clothe you? ³⁹ When did we see you sick or in prison and go visit you?”

⁴⁰ The one sitting on the throne will reply, “Truly I tell you, whatsoever you did for one of the least of these siblings of mine, you did for me.”

⁴¹ Then he will say to those on his left, “Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. ⁴² For I was hungry and you proposed cuts to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, arguing it would make me too dependent upon the state and take away my incentive to work; I was thirsty and you refused to provide clean water in the Black neighborhood of Flint; ⁴³ I was an undocumented immigrant and you built walls and threw my children into cages; I needed clothes and you tossed me in for-profit prisons for loitering and indecent exposure; I was sick and you sought to repeal Obamacare and in prison and you fortified and widened the pipeline from Black and Brown schoolyards to prison yards.”

⁴⁴ They also will answer, “When did we see you as a welfare recipient, or living in Flint, or someone crossing our borders, or needing clothes or affordable healthcare, or in a prison disproportionately comprised of bodies of color and did not help you?”

⁴⁵ They will hear as a response, “Truly I tell you, whatsoever you did not do for one of the least of these, you did not do for me.”

⁴⁶ Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the just to eternal bliss.

Do not misconstrue this simple message. The difference between those who enter into their eternal rest and those condemned to exist separated from God was not determined by which faith tradition—or lack thereof—they proclaimed, nor which doctrines they believed, nor which church they belonged to, nor which aisle they walked down, nor which sinner’s prayer they intoned. The difference between the saved and the damned is what they did or failed to do for the least of these. The political pronouncements of white Christians that ignore the cries of the nation’s least of these are an outward sign of an inward rejection of the gospel. They are the ones, confused and indignant, asking, “When did we see you hungry and not feed you, or thirsty and not give you something to drink? When did we see you undocumented and cast you out, or needing clothes and did nothing? When did we see you sick or in prison and ignore you?”

So what are Euro-Americans to do? What is the solution they demanded I should have provided in my earlier book, Burying White Privilege? It’s not complicated. Provide food for those who are hungry, give clean water to those who are thirsty, clothe the naked, welcome with open arms those who are undocumented, bring justice to the incarcerated, and provide medicine to the infirm. White Christian goats reject Jesus by the political policies they embrace and by voting for politicians who refuse to support or even acknowledge the least of these. Unravelling the social safety net, building walls to keep out those who are not white, and privatizing prisons and health care all become the outward expressions of hearts and souls that have rejected Jesus. Because most white Christians stand in solidarity with goats, for me to write a book seeking a new way to explain and present what has been obvious for over two millennia feels like a hopeless venture.

This book, as I already mentioned, is not written for Euro-Americans in the futile hope of shaming or encouraging them to do the right thing. For almost 250 years, white Christian terrorism has been the legitimized law of the land. And while some white people were and might today be convinced to stand in solidarity with those who are abused by the supremacism of whiteness, unfortunately, a critical mass will not be achieved to bring about substantial structural and social changes that serve to create a more perfect and just union.

If the truth be told, the wealthiest among us are utterly poor, hungering to commune with those interested only in making more money, thirsting for acceptance for who they are and not what they possess, naked of life’s simplicities. They are aliens to a world where 95 percent of the population exists in struggle because of the actions of the wealthiest. They are imprisoned behind gated communities and self-built walls, fearful of the other. And worst of all, they are infected with a virus that has sapped the ability to express empathy for the wretched of the earth. What then should be the spiritual, theological, and philosophical response? Those white people reading this book have received the incredible privilege and opportunity of reading words not intended for them, the privilege of listening in to a dialogue dealing with how those historically denied their humanity go about claiming their personhood. This book is thus a conversation geared toward and with US communities of color on how to deal with those who are on the left side of the throne.

Remembering Assumptions

Certain assumptions I made in Burying White Privilege are worth repeating here, because they will not necessarily be investigated in any great depth later in this book. First, white as an adjective to describe a satanic manifestation of Christianity does not signify skin pigmentation nor physiognomy. White Christianity refers to a worldview that embraces the supremacy of whiteness and believes in the manifest destiny of white bodies to occupy the highest echelons of power, profits, and p...

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Contents
• 1. Lest We Forget
• 2. The Day of Judgment
• 3. Accompanying the Least of These
• 4. Revealing Revelations
• 5. Badass Prophets
• Notes