Jewish Women's History from Antiquity to the Present

Rebecca Lynn Winer, Federica Francesconi, Rebecca Lynn Winer, Federica Francesconi

• Publisher: Wayne State University Press
• Year: 2021
• Print ISBN: 9780814346310
• eBook ISBN: 9780814346327
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: Jewish History
• Index: History

Jewish Women's History from Antiquity to the Present is broad in geographical scope exploring Jewish women's lives in what is now Eastern and Western Europe, Britain, Israel, Turkey, North Africa, and North America. Editors Federica Francesconi and Rebecca Lynn Winer focus the volume on reconstructing the experiences of ordinary women and situating those of the extraordinary and famous within the gender systems of their times and places. The twenty-one contributors analyze the history of Jewish women in the light of gender as religious, cultural, and social construct. They apply new methodologies in approaching rabbinic sources, prescriptive literature, and musar (ethics), interrogating them about female roles in the biblical and rabbinic imaginations, and in relation to women's restrictions and quotidian actions on the ground. They explore Jewish's women experiences of persecution, displacement, immigration, integration, and social mobility from the medieval age through the nineteenth century. And for the modern era, this volume assesses women's spiritual developments; how they experienced changes in religious and political societies, both Jewish and non-Jewish; the history of women in the Holocaust, their struggle through persecution and deportation; women's everyday concerns, Jewish lesbian activism, and the spiritual sphere in the contemporary era. Contributors reinterpret rabbinical responsa through new lenses and study a plethora of unpublished and previously unknown archival sources, such as community ordinances and court records, alongside autobiographies, letters, poetry, narrative prose, devotional objects, the built environment, illuminated manuscripts, and early printed books. This publication is significant within the field of Jewish studies and beyond; the essays include comparative material and have the potential to reach scholarly audiences in many related fields but are also written to be accessible to all, with the introductions in every chapter aimed at orienting the enthusiast from outside academia to each time and place.

Index

Page references in italics refer to illustrative materials.

abandonment of wives and betrothed women, 101, 107–8, 181, 224–25, 266, 335

Abigail, wife of David, 40–41

Abraham, Hendele bat, 169–70

Abrams, Leah, 411

abuse: sexual, 183–84, 387 (see also rape); spousal, 44, 82–83, 224

academic life, Jewish lesbians in, 428–30

acceptance: of Jewish immigrants in the U.S., 333–34; of LGBTQ families in the contemporary U.S., 447–48

acculturation. See assimilation

activism: of American Jewish lesbians, 419–31; anti-racism, 24, 420; institutrices in, 311, 321–22; in the U.S., 19–20, 23–25, 338–46, 402, 419–31

activities, economic: in Ashkenaz, 81, 86; in early modern central Europe, 12–13; in early modern Italy, 12–13, 145; in Iberia, 97–98, 112–13; in the medieval Muslim world, 79–80; in the medieval period, 9–10, 79–80, 81, 86, 97–98; in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 205–7; women’s rights in, in rabbinic texts, 60–61

’adam (human being), 125–26

adaptation: in American spirituality, 400–401, 402, 407–10, 411–12; to conversion, in medieval Christian Spain, 107–9; in 19th-century Germany, 239–40, 249–50, 251; of Torah readings into Yiddish, 219–20; of the Zohar, 135

Adelman, Rachel, 7

Aderet, Shlomo ibn, 105

Adler, Elknan Nathan, 318–19

Adler, Nettie, 273–74

Adler, Pearl, 335

Adler, Rachel, 44

adolescence/adolescent girls: age of, in Nazi policies, 22, 375; in early modern central Europe, 183–84; in early modern Italy, 149; during the Holocaust, 22, 373–75, 377–90; in Iberia, 103; and the inverted gender gap, 452–53; in the U.S., 19–20, 332–35; in Victorian Britain, 270–71

adultery, 33–34, 41–42, 104–5, 107–8

adulthood: for adolescent girls during the Holocaust, 380–81; in the contemporary U.S., 443–44; in ...

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Dedication
• Contents
• Preface
• Introduction
• New Directions in Reading Gender and Women in the Hebrew Bible
• Gender and Women’s History in Rabbinic Literature
• Medieval Jewish Women in Muslim and Christian Milieus
• Jewish Women and Gender in Iberia (Sepharad) and Beyond: From Medieval to Early Modern
• Gender and Women in the Zohar
• Jewish Women in Early Modern Italy
• Jewish Women in Early Modern Central Europe, 1500–1800
• Jewish Women in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: From Facilitation to Participation
• The Intersectional Experience of Jewish Women in the Russian Empire
• Women, Gender, and Modernity in Nineteenth-Century German Jewish History
• Home Influence: Jewish Women in Nineteenth-Century Britain
• Sephardic Jewish Women Confront the Modern Age: Becoming Bourgeois in the Eastern Mediterranean
• Oriental, Feminist, Orientalist: The New Jewish Woman and the Alliance Israélite Universelle
• Gender and the Experiences of Ashkenazic Jewish Women and Girls in the United States from the Mid-Nineteenth through the Early Twentieth Century
• Empowered yet Weakened: Jewish Women’s Identity and National Awakening in Mandatory Palestine, 1920–1948
• Girls Coming-of-Age During the Holocaust: Gender, Class, and the Struggle for Survival in Eastern Europe
• One Hundred Years of Jewish Women’s Spirituality in the United States and Beyond
• Jewish Lesbians: Contemporary Activism and Its Challenges
• Choices and Challenges in American Jewish Women’s Lives Today: A Sociological Overview
• Judith R. Baskin Selected Bibliography
• Acknowledgments
• Contributors
• Index