Chapter 2
The Core Assumption
In reality, artificial intelligence, as a technology, is making huge progress. I tell folks all the time that if theyâre in a job where theyâre not learning, theyâre in a job that can and possibly should be automated. If an employee in such a situation plays their cards right, they can become the subject matter expert that helps develop the automation.
Artificial general intelligence is a rising technology as well. Right now, AI models tend to be good at specific limited-purpose things. In order to achieve a general intelligence, a huge number of AI models would need to be strung together and given a common context.
AGI technology research is already a ball in motion. Itâs like cloning Dolly the sheep, designer DNA, or the invention of the atomic bomb. We could shy away from it, but less inhibited actors are already working on it. We (in whatever scope you want to consider the plural first-person pronoun) might as well be the ones to do it first/best and hope to have a measured handle on the outcome.
Iâve heard some estimates say weâre a couple decades away from it. By applying AI to improve itself (deep learningâitâs already happening) to develop an AGIS, I suspect weâll land much closer to sometime before 2030. But again, this is all speculation.
Speaking of AI, in my real job, I work with artificial intelligence cognitive models often.
Letâs talk a moment about how artificial intelligence works by looking at how teaching people works. Classically, teaching people involves feeding examples to students.
AI is a little like that too. Since computers are all about data, examples for machines typically look like data. Often, itâs the kind of data that statistics can be drawn from. A volume of example data is called a training set.
In order to âteachâ a computer, you have to feed it lots of example measurements or metricsâtemperatures, durations, distances, speeds, locations, orientations, status changes, sequences, results, images, sound patterns. You get the picture. The computer then often uses tricks of statistics to interpolate and extrapolate âpredictionsâ based on those measurements. It appears to learn to âread between the linesâ in a way that we call artificial intelligence.
A statistic that data scientists love to add to their training models is an outcome value. With each example in the training set, did an example produce a good outcome or a bad outcome? Positive reinforcement or negative reinforcement?
Itâs pretty well documented that people learned to build machines that simulate reason based on the way we do this ourselves. We donât understand all the inner workings of our brains, but we do understand that we try actions and naturally reinforce those action examples with our own biochemical rewards and punishments. This is a digital shadow of that.
All of that starts with a core assumption though. What do the positive biases and negative biases mean? Positive and negative, relative to what? A baseline? A goal?
Itâs a guiding principle.
Training sets need an understanding of good and not good.
A knowledge of good and evil.
Okay, back to the faith part of this hack.
Scripture is inspired and is profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for instruction, that a person seeking wisdom may be thoroughly equipped for every good work. (2 Timothy 3:16â17)
Y NOTE
Consider all the way back in earliest chapters of the first book of the Bible. Genesis often described the object at the center of the first human contention as the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil. That, known as the fall is part of another narrative weâll dig in on later.
Here are the core assumptions of the Bible according to one of the (like it or not) most influential persons in human existence, Jesus:
Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the foremost commandment.
The second is like it, Love your neighbor as yourself.
Upon these hang the whole Law and the Prophets. (Matthew 22:37â40, emphasis mine.)
The first (âLove the Lord your Godâ) is the abstract, divine mission. Itâs the thing the tome of texts known as âthe Law and Prophetsâ (the âOld Testamentâ of the Bible) wants us to work on. Itâs the Creator in the narrative, ultimately inviting us to participate in this thing called love.
Letâs focus on the practical part of this:
âLove your neighbor as yourself.â
It seems so simple. But wow, that is a loaded statement.
Love is so importantâa concept that the author of the following passage, Paul of Tarsus, tries to separate the divine out also, to some extent, in a letter that comes later in Scripture. Consider the following scripture from 1 Corinthians 13:1â3 (paraphrases mine):
âIt doesnât matter if I use secular or divine terms; if I donât have love, Iâve become as useless as an incorrectly set clock alarm. If I can hear the universeâs thoughts and know all creationsâ plans, and if I had natureâs power that I could move mountains but donât have love, I am null. And if I give all Iâve got to charity, and if I waste away in fasting but still do not have love, itâs all a humorless joke.â
Where Descartes offers âI think, therefore I am,â Jesus and Paul might suggest, âI love others, therefore I am.â
The entire remainder of the Bible lists examples of âlove your neighbors as yourselves.â Itâs intended to be a means of living the way we are made to according to Scripture. Scripture provides lots of specific basic examples in the form of verses, historical accounts, stories, Psalms (songs), Proverbs (poems), parables (fictions) written in the context of its time.
These are all recorded examples, a training set, from which we can interpolate and extrapolate when we encounter something that doesnât quite fit strict examples. (Please note, word definitions and historical context have changed over time, so itâs important to always go back to the greatest commandment when trying to understand them. If they still donât fit, thereâs probably a measure of context thatâs missing. Itâs usually in the form of a bit of common knowledge that has since been forgotten.)
Scripturally, the greatest commandment is the definition of the âlearning modelâ Jesus commissioned us to improve ourselves upon.
Good
âLove your neighbor as yourselfâ says so many amazing things, starting with Captain Obvious stuff.