17 Part I
Antimicrobial and healing edible plants
19
Plants are constantly attacked by pathogenic bacteria and other microbes such as fungi, parasites, viruses and yeasts; because they have no immune system, as such, they have evolved to produce effective antimicrobial compounds. Some parts of plants that are most vulnerable, or need to resist rot for long periods of time, such as the bark, roots and seeds, are especially full of some very potent antimicrobials.
When an individual is injured or undergoes surgery it is very easy for bacteria and other infectious agents to enter the body as the protective layer of skin has been broken. Equally, when someone’s immune system is not working as it should, infections can overcome the body’s natural defences. Adding natural antibiotics to the diet can help to avoid infection and assist the body to naturally fight off any that already exist. Try drinking three cups of tea daily made from any of the herbs and spices listed on page 20 and make dishes such as chilli, curries, omelettes, rice dishes, salads and soups adding herbs and spices from the list.
How to prepare medicinal plants
Unless otherwise stated, the roots of the plants listed on pages 30 to 134 should be washed, chopped and simmered for 15 to 20 minutes then strained and the liquid drunk as a tea. Seeds can be ground and added to hot water or meals. Leaves should be washed, chopped and steeped in hot water for 10-15 minutes, then also strained and consumed as a tea. The tea can be gently reheated or drunk cold with ice. In general, unless otherwise mentioned, three cups per day will be sufficient during recovery from injury or infections.
A teaspoon of pure honey can be added for antimicrobial and healing action and taste, and the addition of freshly squeezed lemon juice can help to provide even more powerful action against infections; however, always add it when the tea has cooled a little to avoid destroying the vitamin content.20
Cloves have powerful antibacterial properties and three can be added, when the tea is still hot, to three cups of tea per day. The following spices are very effective antibiotics and should be sprinkled daily onto meals and soups and/or added to herbal teas.
Common spices with powerful antibiotic properties
Store any herbal antibiotic liquid in a refrigerator and drink the same day, although it is best to make it fresh each time. Always try to obtain organically produced herbs, spices and natural whole foods as this will ensure that the mineral content of the soil was managed naturally and not artificially fertilised and that the crops were not sprayed with pesticides and other chemicals that may also compromise the intestinal bacteria.
Many natural antibiotics are common plants that can be grown very easily and organically in the garden at home or in containers and pots on a balcony, patio or roof garden (see the Nature Cures Pocketbook, Grow Your Own Health Garden) and some can also thrive on a sunny windowsill indoors throughout the year and will also help to purify the air in the home (see Air-purifying Houseplants).
Many of the most nutritious and antimicrobial plants are now considered ‘weeds’ and are dug up and discarded or 21sprayed with toxic herbicides – a great loss as well as a threat to biodiversity.
Many of the plants that have antibacterial properties also possess antifungal and antiviral abilities, as they have developed these to protect the plant itself against all comers; when consumed therefore they will have a similar effect within or upon the human body. Often, taking extracts of specific compounds will not work as well as consuming the whole plant as the co-factors that make the antibacterial properties work are numerous and co-exist within the plant but are not yet fully understood by scientists.
Teas made from these natural antibiotic plants can also be used to clean surfaces in the home as an alternative, without the powerful chemicals that exist in most commercial cleaning products. This is important when anyone has an infection as it lessens the toxic overload on the body. Microbe...