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About this book
The key target systems and organismal effects of 'Fish Toxicology' describe the key target organ systems for chemical impacts in fish, how chemicals produce cancer in these animals and how fish can develop resistance to chemical or drug toxicity. Therefore in fish, as in humans, livestock, companion animals, equines, wild animals and laboratory animals, pharmacology and toxicology cover all researches involved with basic and clinical pharmacology and toxicology. Human medicines may potentially induce similar pharmacological and toxicological actions in fish. Fish not only play an important role in the demand of food for humans but they are widely used as 'model organisms' for various biological experiments. Fish and other aquatic organisms are exposed from different substances like chemicals, drugs, toxicants or pollutants. Most of these substances or their metabolites cause pollution, leading to toxicity and various diseases including cancer. Therefore, the fishery scientists must develop the skill in recognizing the action and toxicity of such toxic substances in fish.
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Table of contents
- Preface
- 1. Introductive Considerations
- Pharmacology and Toxicology
- Definition and Scope
- Pharmacology and Toxicology in Fish
- Some Terms in Fish Pharmacology and Toxicology
- Environmental Toxicology
- Definition, History and Scope
- Environmental Toxicants and their Toxicity
- Aquatic Toxicology
- Definition, History and Importance
- Aquatic Toxicology Tests
- Exposure Systems
- Different Aquatic Toxicity Tests
- Effects of Toxicants
- Gross Appearance of Poisoned or Polluted Fishes
- Overviews on the Pharmacology and Toxicology Research in Fish
- 2. Fish Research Model in Pharmacology and Toxicology
- Fish Models in Pharmacological and Toxicological Researches
- Fish as Experimental Model
- Fish as a Model Organism in Cancer Research
- Fish Species in Cancer and Other Biological Researches
- Some Pharmacological and Toxicological Studies in Fish
- Zebrafish Model in Biomedical Research
- A Model Organism
- Zebrafish
- Zebrafish as Suitable Model Organism for Research
- Zebrafish in Cancer Research
- Transgenic Fish Models for Drug Research
- Transgenic Fish Model
- Development and Care of Transgenic Fish Models
- Transgenic Fish Mutation Models
- Establishing and Maintaining Transgenic Fish Lineages
- Use of Transgenic Fish in Pharmacological and Toxicological Research
- 3. Pharmacological Regimens of Various Fish Diseases
- Chemotherapy Regimens and Chemotherapy
- Meaning and Definition
- Categories of Chemotherapeutic Drugs
- Action of Chemotherapy
- Uses and Dosage of Chemotherapy
- Remedy of Common Fish Diseases
- Common Fish Diseases
- Defence by Fish Against Disease
- Common Viral Diseases of Fish and their Treatment
- Common Bacterial Diseases of Fish and their Treatment
- Common Fungal Diseases of Fish and their Treatment
- Common Protozoan Diseases of Fish and their Treatment
- Common Crustacean Diseases of Fish and their Treatment
- Common Helminth Diseases of Fish and their Treatment
- Nematodal Diseases of Fish
- Drugs Against Parasitic Diseases of Fish
- Certain Parasitoses in Fish
- Some Antiparasitic Drugs Against Parasitic Diseases of Fish
- Potassium Permanganate Against Infections of Fish
- Potassium Permanganate and its Remedial Importance in Fish
- Treatment Dosage of Potassium Permanganate
- Dose Calculation and Stock Solution of Potassium Permanganate
- Failure of Potassium Permanganate Treatment
- Precautions in Using Potassium Permanganate
- Disinfectants and Antibiotics for Ornamental Fish
- Importance of Ornamental Fishes
- Different Ornamental Fishes and their Breeding
- Foods for Ornamental Fishes
- Aquarium Plants for Ornamental Fishes
- Setting and Maintenance of Aquarium
- Common Diseases of Ornamental Fishes
- Treatment and Health Management of Ornamental Fish
- 4. Medicinal Plants Acting Against Some Fish Diseases
- Medicinal Plants for the Treatment of Fish Diseases
- Role of Medicinal Plants in Fish Diseases
- Certain Medicinal Plants for Treatment of Fish Diseases
- Herbal Drugs Against Fish Ectoparasites
- Elimination of Fish Ectoparasites by Herbal Drugs
- Some Herbal Drugs Acting Against Fish Ectoparasites
- Medicinal Plants Against Fish Microbial Pathogens
- Bacterial Infections in Fish
- Treatment of Bacterial Diseases by Herbal Drugs
- Certain Antimicrobial Medicinal Plants Against Fish Pathogens
- Immunostimulatory Action of Herbal Drugs in Fishes
- Role of Herbal Drugs as Immunostimulants in Fish
- Some Medicinal Plants with Immunostimulatory Action in Fish
- Treatment of Fish Cancers by Herbal Drugs
- Herbal Drugs for Treatment of Toxicity and Cancer in Fish
- Anticancer Activity of Some Herbal Drugs in Fish
- 5. Herbal Feed Supplements for Fish Health and Disease
- Herbal Feed Supplements for Fish Illness
- Herb-Feed Supplements for Health and Disease of Fish
- Effects of Some Fish Herbal Supplements
- Fish Feed Ingredients of Plants Sources
- Common Conventional and Unconventional Plant Feeds for Fish
- Fish Feed Preparation and Feeding Technology
- Herb-Feed Supplements act as Growth Promoter and Drugs for Fish
- Herbal Drugs as Growth Promoters
- Certain Herbal Feed Supplements
- 6. Toxicity to Fishes by Drugs, Chemicals or Pollutants
- Toxicity in Fish by Different Substances
- Various Substances Causing Toxicity in Fish
- Effects of Certain Toxicants in Fish
- Heavy Metals Induced Toxicity in the Fish
- Different Heavy Metals Causing Toxicity in Fish
- Environmental and Health Risks by Heavy Metals
- Most Toxic Heavy Metals and their Toxic Effects
- Toxicity of Mercury in the Fish
- Exposure and Accumulation of Mercury in Fish
- Mercury Toxicity in Fish Leading to Human
- Toxicities of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Fishes
- Polychlorinated Biphenyl Contamination to Fish
- Toxicity of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Fish
- Cyanide Toxicity in the Fishes
- Contamination of Cyanide to Fish
- Cyanide Toxicity to Fish
- 7. Toxicity of Pesticides in Fish
- Pesticides Toxicity to Fishes
- Role of Pesticides
- Pesticides Contamination to Fish
- Various Pesticides Causing Toxicity to Fish
- Organophosphates Toxicity in the Fishes
- Organophosphate Pesticides and their Pollution
- Toxicity of Various Organophosphates in Fishes
- Toxicity of Carbamate Pesticides in Fish
- Various Carbamate Pesticides and their Contamination
- Toxicity of Carbamates in Fishes
- Detection of Toxic Nanoparticles of Organophosphates and Carbamates
- 8. Some Toxicants or Pollutants Causing Cancer in Fish
- Fish Chemical Carcinogenesis
- Cancer in Different Fish Species
- Main Chemical Carcinogens
- Carcinogenesis in Fish by Certain Chemical Compounds
- Fish Cancer due to Certain Environmental Toxicants
- Different Environmental Toxicants Involved in Fish Cancer
- Important Toxicants Causing Fish Cancer
- Certain Chemical Toxicants Causing Hepatic and Skin Cancers in Fish
- Gross Appearance of Various Fish Cancers
- References