INTERFAITH SERIES
Series Editor
Joshua Ralston
Mary in the Qurʾan
Friend of God, Virgin, Mother
Muna Tatari
Klaus von Stosch
Translated by Peter Lewis
First English edition published in 2021 by
Gingko
4 Molasses Row
London SW11 3UX
First published in the German by Verlag Herder GmbH in 2021
Copyright © Muna Tatari 2021
Copyright © Klaus von Stosch 2021
The English language translation Copyright © Peter Lewis 2021
Klaus von Stosch and Muna Tatari have asserted their rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988 to be identified as the authors of this work.
Jacket image: Detail of miniature from the Compendium of Chronicles by Rashid al-Din. Shows the Annunciation to Mary. Copyright © The University of Edinburgh.
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, no part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher.
ISBN 978-1-909942-62-2
e-ISBN 978-1-909942-63-9
Typeset in Times by MacGuru Ltd
Printed in the United Kingdom
www.gingko.org.uk
@GingkoLibrary
Contents
Note on Transcription
Introduction
I.MARY IN THE CHRISTIAN TRADITION
1.Mary in the Bible
a)Mary in the Corpus Paulinum and the Gospel of Mark
b)Mary in the Gospel of Matthew
c)Mary in the Gospel of Luke
d)Mary in the Gospel of John
e)Summary
2.Mary in Patristics
a)The Protevangelium of James
b)Mary as the New Eve
c)Mary as the archetype of the Church
d)Mary’s purity and lack of sin
e)Virginity and labour pains
3.Dogmatic Precepts of Mariology
a)Perpetual virginity
b)Mary as the new human being freed from original sin
c)Other dogmatic precepts
4.Mary in the Political Theology of Late Antiquity
a)The political situation during the emergence of the Qurʾan
b)The religious propaganda of Heraclius
c)Mary as military commander
d)Jewish apocalyptic counter-images
II. MARY IN THE QURʾAN
1.The Surah Maryam
a)Zechariah and John the Baptist (1–15)
b)Mary’s withdrawal and the proclamation of Jesus’s birth (16–21)
c)Pregnancy and birth (22–26)
d)Mary’s conflicts and Jesus as the bringer of peace
e)Mary as the mother of Jesus and as a prophet?
f)Summary
2.The Surah Āl ʿImrān
a)On the genealogy of Mary
b)Mary’s birth and childhood – the connection with Zechariah
c)The first Annunciation scene
d)The second Annunciation scene
e)Other verses from the Medinan period prior to the confrontation with Byzantium
f)Summary
3.The Surah al-Māʾida
a)Criticism of the political Mariology of Byzantium
b)Criticism of the i...