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CHAPTER 1
DO YOU HAVE WHAT IT TAKES TO BE A CREATIVE?
Some say the best creatives are spongesâobsessively soaking up whateverâs going on in the world. Then again, itâs also said that the best creatives have tunnel visionâtheyâre mollusk-like creatures with obstinately thick shells who ignore outside influences, determined to define their own territory.
WHAT KIND OF PERSON MAKES A GOOD CREATIVE?
Some see a creative as an extrovert, fizzing with a profusion of ideas, sparking off the energy of his colleagues. Alternatively heâs a loner, who will retreat into the woodsâor Starbucksâand spend hours or days without human contact, until a single monolithic creative idea looms out of his subconscious.
So no one really knows, and the reason no one knows is that there isnât such a thing as a creative type. The most obvious divide is that between typically word-loving copywriters and visually biased art directors (most advertising is produced by creative teams, consisting of one copywriter and one art directorâmore on this later).
But in general, in an advertising agency creative department you will find the most diverse group of people imaginable. Thatâs half the appeal.
There is, of course, a stereotype of the advertising creative. Watch any movie about advertising and youâll see that weâre all crazy. In How to Get Ahead in Advertising, Richard E. Grant suffers a psychotic breakdown so serious he believes he has grown a second head; in Crazy People (the clue is in the title) Dudley Moore spends the majority of the film as an inmate in a mental hospital, and molds his fellow psychiatric patients into a creative department.
In reality, many of us look perfectly normal. No nation, race, sex, or religion has a monopoly on creative ability. Nor does any particular personality type dominate.
This was brought home to me when my agency sent eight young creative directors on a training course, part of which involved taking the Myers-Briggs personality test.
All eight of us scored completely differently.
Some were introverted, some extroverted. Some were âthinkingâ types, some âfeelingâ types.... Some were spontaneous people, others more considered.
The only area we all had in common was a strong bias toward making decisions based on our intuition, rather than seeking to assemble the evidence.
INTUITION
The psychologist in charge of the program confirmed that in over 20 years of testing creative professionals, she was yet to come across one without this strongly developed sense of intuition.
The best creative director I have ever worked under had truly outstanding instincts. My art director and I used to liken him to a dog, with an incredible ability simply to âsmellâ a good idea. He never read research reports, but he always knew what consumers thought. He never enquired into how a product was made or what it contained, but he had an instinctive understanding of what its appeal would be. He never spent more than 1.5 seconds looking at a concept we showed him, and never ever changed his mind once he decided he liked something, or didnât like it. And, incredibly, 99 percent of the time, he was right. Few of us have such an extreme bias toward intuition.
But it is fair to say that if youâre a person who never has hunches, never trusts your instincts, and never judges a situation until you have all the proper facts⌠you wonât make it as a creative.
DESIRE
Other than intuition, the most important factor in determining whether you will make it as a creative is simply how much you want it.
It is not easy to get a job in advertisingâaspiring creatives can spend anything from two months to two years doing âplacements,â before securing a permanent job. Quite a few give up.
And once youâve got a job, it isnât easy to keep it. Your work is highly visible; it could hardly be more soâitâs up on giant billboards in the street or played every night on TV. So if youâre no good, thereâs nowhere to hide. Youâll get found out.
Plus, itâs a competitive field. More people want the jobs than there are jobs available. And plenty of people are prepared to work incredibly hard to get these jobs, and keep them. Advertising is full of passionate and committed people. If you donât have the same desire they do, you wonât do as well as them.
As with all competitive fields, those that do well are those with drive and persistence, as well as talent.
A STRONG INTEREST IN ADVERTISING
As a child, I used to sing advertising jingles in the playground. My dad sold advertising space for The Sunday Times, which in the 1980s was running a fantastic poster campaign through Leo Burnett, and I used to beg him to bring the posters home for me. I put them up on the wall.
Itâs unlikely that your story is as sad as mine. Nevertheless, a strong interest in advertising is another key predictor of success.
I remember when I was first trying to find a creative partner, I discussed teaming up with a guy who said he wanted to be an art director, but he was also in a band, which rehearsed several times a week.
He never made it as an art director. I donât know if the band was successful either. I suppose focus is helpful for any line of work.
HUSTLE
Initiative is not essential, but over the years Iâve found itâs a quality that many good creatives possess. When I first came into advertising, I thought that juicy briefs would be passed around my workplace on a silver tray, like grapes at a Roman orgy.
That doesnât happen. A lot of this book is about how to make things happen. Itâs a bit like pinball. If you only flip the flippers, you will never get the high score. You have to learn how to nudge the machine as well. Iâm not talking about lying or cheating here. You donât want to âtiltâ the machine. But a bit of nudging is to be encouraged.
Especially in the early stages of your career, you should be making things happen for yourself: rooting out good briefs; shooting little bits of film yourself; and making friends in unusual places. All that kind of stuff will help you, and weâll be talking a lot more about it.
THICK SKIN
Before I worked in advertising, I was a journalist. Newspapers have a lot of pages to fill, and I found that 95 percent of what I wrote ended up in the paper.
But in our business, itâs the opposite â 99 percent or even 99.5 percent of what you write ends up in the bin.
If thereâs one thing that characterizes a creativeâs daily experience, itâs rejection.
You are allowed to go into a short period of mourning when an idea that you really love gets killed. But the most successful creatives learn to recover quickly from these setbacks, and âget straight back on the horse.â
Even when an idea does get approved, you still need to show toughnessâto stand up to the people who start trying to ruin it.
¡ The account handler may ask you to change your script so the client will like it more.
¡ The planner may ask you to change it so consumers will like it more.
¡ The creative director wants awards juries to like it more.
¡ And the client asks you to change your script so it has a longer product sequence at the end. And in the middle. And the beginning. Actually, can we just have the product all the way through? Make it big. Put a spotlight on it. Some highlights. In fact, why donât we just make it dance? What do you mean yogurts canât dance?
DIFFERENT
In all probability, thereâs something strange about you.
Something weird.
It might be something that everyone who knows you makes comments about, and jokes about, or it might be something only you know about.
It might be your sense of humor, your hobbies, or even just your hair.
But thereâs definitely something different about you. Itâs one of the reasons you are attracted to a creative job, rather than a boring one.
Be proud.
The more different you are, the better. Because to create work that is different and unusual, our industry needs people who are differentâdreamers, weirdos, obsessives, folks who are âwrongly wired.â
If that sounds a bit like you, then youâve come to the right place.
CHAPTER 2
HOW TO GET A JOB
GOING TO COLLEGE
If you have picked up this book because you think you might want to work as an advertising creative and you are wondering whether you have to take a college course to get such a job, there is a simple answer to your question.
You do.
The days of getting a copywriterâs job off the back of an English degree or an art directing gig straight from art school are long, long gone.
The good news is that the vast majority of colleges are extremely clued up about helping you get a job. They nearly all have good links with the advertising industry and regularly get working creatives to critique studentsâ work (these industry contacts will become crucial after you leave college and begin looking for a job). The tutors will teach you the principles of strategy, ideas, and craft. They will help you build a portfolio that you can take round to agencies.
I didnât do much research before choosing a college, but then again, we didnât have the internet in those days. You do. You must carefully research what colleges are out there. If you know anyone in the industry, or a friend of a friend works in the industry, then speak to them and get a recommendation.
As with anything in life, some colleges are better than others. Donât just rely on their websites and the stuff they send youâthese are essentially marketing tools, and without fail they will tell you that their college is brilliant. Find out as much as you can about their reputations from external sources.
How much the college charges in fees and where it is located will both be important factors. Another biggie is how many years the course lasts (some courses are one year, some two, some three). If you already have a degree, you may prefer a one-year course. If youâre still in your late teens or early twenties, you may not want to enter the world of work just yet, so a three-year course may be more appropriate for you.
ART DIRECTOR OR COPYWRITER
At some point, you will have to decide whether you want to be an art director or a copywriter. The vast majority of ads are created by a team of twoâone art director and one copywriter. (This is another great advantage of college: most creatives meet their partners there.)
On my first day at college, the tutor made one simple request of us. âEveryone who can draw, stand to my left. If you canât draw, stand on my right.â
We divided ourselves into two more or less equal groups, and he announced: âRight. All of you on this side of the room, you are the art directors. The rest of you are copywriters.â
That was it. He went on to say that it was just a trial, and anyone who wanted to change could do so at a later date. But no one did.
Itâs an unconventional method that almost certainly isnât followed at most colleges, but it demonstrat...