Developing the Whole Person
Development describes the process of how people and communities grow and change over time. But how does this growth happen?
Think about our many needs.
We want people to flourish, and in order for that to happen we need to help them meet all of their needs. We can group these needs into different areas.
Physical needs are the needs of our bodies. This includes things such as food, proper medicine, shelter, clean water, and safety. Our bodies need all of these things to be physically well.
Mental needs are the needs of our minds. This includes our ability to think, learn, and solve problems. Mental needs include education in school. They also include learning outside of schoolālearning from our experiences and people in our lives.
Emotional needs are the needs of our hearts. Here we talk about the feeling part of us, what the Bible calls the āheart.ā We all need to know love, hope, and joy in our lives. When we are sad or angry, we need to be able to deal with these feelings in a helpful way. Emotional needs also include feeling good about who we are as individualsāhaving a positive view of ourselves.
Social needs are the needs to have relationships with other people. We need to give and receive love and kindness. We need others to support us and care for us, and we help others by caring for them, too. This includes relationships with our families, friends, neighbors, and the community.
We also have the need to make good choices. Unlike animals, people have the ability to think carefully before they act, to make choices, to plan ahead, and to determine how they will live their lives in the future. This includes making a choice and taking action to carry out the decision.
Development describes the process of how people and communities grow and change over time.
All peopleāmen and women, infants and the elderlyāhave within them these areas of need. Take a look at your hand. Your five fingers can help you remember these five areas of development. But notice that your fingers arenāt independentāthey are connected to your palm. So as you look at your palm, think of your spiritual life. Just as your palm is connected to your fingers, every area of development is touched and controlled by your spiritual life. In other words, every area of your life is spiritual.
The apostle Paul talked about spiritual growth and development in his letter to the church in Corinth:
I planted the seed, Apollos watered it, but God has been making it grow. So neither the one who plants nor the one who waters is anything, but only God, who makes things grow. The one who plants and the one who waters have one purpose, and they will each be rewarded according to their own labor. (1 Corinthians 3:6-8)
Spiritual development includes knowing and loving God and having a relationship with him. This can only happen by believing that he sent his son Jesus to die for your sins and asking him to forgive you and make you his child. But as you think about growth and development, remember that it is only God who makes things grow.
Once you have Jesus in your life, you can talk to him through prayer, worship him, and learn about him from reading the Bible and from others who also follow him. World Relief works to empower churches because the church is Godās primary means to promote the spiritual growth of a person.
Spiritual development includes knowing and loving God and having a relationship with him.
We all need many different things in order to grow into the people God intends us to be. But the spiritual part of us is like a light switch: when the switch is on it lights up the whole room. As you grow spiritually it has a positive influence on the other areas of your growth.
As you think of growth, imagine a small seed.
3. What does that seed need to grow?
4. What kinds of changes occur?
5. What does the seed become over time?
Aside from rain and sun, it takes time for a seed to become a tree and to produce fruits. Growth is a process.
We also want to see our families and our communities grow.
We have many dreams for the future. It is good to have dreamsāthey give us hope. By working together, we can help one another overcome difficulties and reach those dreams. We can help one another flourish.
Our seeds are our hopes for what will happen in the future. We want those seeds to grow and become real in our lives and in our communities.