Section 1
Understanding how families work
Chapter 1
Knowing what the family is for
Everyone needs a family. Our family is our home; the place where we know we belong, where we turn when we need comfort, support, advice, or help. It is where we can be ourselves, where we do not need to pretend, where we are accepted and loved, where we can relax, where we can grow, where no one is allowed to take themselves too seriously and where we can laugh. Or at least it should be. And our family is where we learn the balance between looking after ourselves and looking out for each other.
| Nicky | One Friday evening, we were driving out of London in rush-hour traffic with our four children aged between four and eleven. It had been a hectic day and I was opening my mail at the red traffic lights. One envelope was marked âprivate and confidentialâ and Benj, looking over my shoulder, asked me what âconfidentialâ meant. I tried to think of a way to explain that he would understand. The best I could manage was âonly for youâ. Half an hour or so later, in order to survive the traffic jams, we bought a McDonaldâs meal to eat in the car. Sila was taking orders from the children and asked Josh, our four-year-old, what he would like. He replied emphatically, âA Big Mac and confidential chips, please.â With three siblings and the frequent need to share, this new word was a useful addition to his vocabulary! |
Creating a family
Family life has had to survive all sorts of pressures through the ages. Today in the West, the threat comes mainly from heightened social and economic expectations, broken relationships and a pressure on our time. For many children, the TV and the Internet have become surrogate parents, providing generally poor, if alluring, role models.
Many of us are stretched in one way or another, some to breaking point. Feelings of anxiety and inadequacy are universal among parents. Rob Parsons, Director of the UK charity Care for the Family, started a talk to 200 parents with the words: âYou are almost certainly doing a better job than you think you are.â There was an almost audible sigh of relief.
As parents we can easily compare ourselves with others â perhaps making us critical of other families, whilst trying madly to present the perfect front. But comparisons are unhelpful for us and our children: some children are more compliant and are easier to parent than others who are more strong-willed or complex. Your family will be different to our family and any other family. We can take tips from our friends, but we will not parent in the same way. We must decide on our own approach and have confidence in the uniqueness of our own family.
A friend of ours found herself having to bring up three children on her own after her husband left. She told us, âAs a single parent I have to work hard at building a sense of family for my children â that means being very careful what we do at weekends. We can spend time with other family units and they can see how a family with both parents works but I also need to show them that we are a family.â
It is worth taking a long term view of what we want to achieve. We can easily be caught up in the immediate crisis: trying to persuade a baby to sleep through the night, repeatedly disciplining a child for hitting a brother or sister, or arguing with a teenager who wants to pierce every available body part. The result can be that we miss the bigger picture â our desire to see our children grow up to be confident, secure adults who fulfil their potential and build strong relationships with us and with others.
Before you read on, pause for a minute or two to take stock of where you are and how you feel about the way you are parenting your child or children. (Throughout The Parenting Book we will refer to âchildrenâ while being aware that you may have only one child, a step-child or step-children.)
However you feel you are doing in your parenting, we hope this book will encourage you that there are changes you can easily make to strengthen your family life. We can choose the type of family we create. You will probably want to do some things differently to the way you were brought up. We do not have to repeat the past. In the middle of a blazing argument, a teenager said to his father, âYou have never told me that you loved me.â To which his dad replied, âWell, it was never said to me.â
Our family life
Have a look at the statements below, decide which are relevant to your situation and ask yourself how true they are for your family life now. Try to be honest!
- We set aside special time to be together as a family at least once a week.
- I spend some time each week doing something with each child that they think is fun.
- We sit down around a table to eat together as a family (with the TV off) several times a week.
- I regularly tell my children I love them and give them more praise than criticism.
- I know what makes my children feel loved.
- I limit the amount of time my children watch TV or play computer games.
- My children feel they can talk to me and that I listen to their concerns.
- I know who my childrenâs friends are, what they enjoy doing at school and their favourite food.
- My children feel they can tell me if and when I have upset them.
- I am in control of myself when disciplining my children.
- I am able to discuss key parenting issues with my partner and we work on a joint approach.
- My children, as appropriate for their age, know my beliefs and values.
- I pray regularly for my children and am passing on spiritual values.
- I have friends or family members I can turn to when I feel overwhelmed in my role as a parent.
All parents need goals to aim for. Without them, we drift. We have highlighted four that have helped give our family life direction over the years. Admittedly, we have not always acted in line with them, but they have been a helpful yardstick. You may well choose others.
1. The family provides support
Family is the first reference point of who we are. The old saying, âBlood is thicker than water,â remains true whether we have had a smooth or bumpy ride through our upbringing.
All children will experience hardship and disappointment in some form or another. Young children can be very cruel to each other. They may not be invited to a friendâs party or be picked for a playground game. As teenagers or young adults, they may be excluded by their classmates or let down by a friend.
Most children will face failure sooner or later: whether failing an exam or getting themselves into trouble. All teenagers will experience times when they know that they have let their parents and themselves down.
Former prisoner Sam Huddleston described how he started drinking heavily in his early teens. He fathered his first child at sixteen and began to make a living selling drugs. Throughout this time, he ignored his fatherâs advice and âGod-talkâ, as he described it. On one occasion he was drunk and tried to steal alcohol from a shop with his cousin. They got into a fight with the shopkeeper. The cousin stabbed the shopkeeper, who subsequently died. Sam was arrested and later sentenced to life in prison.
On his first day in prison his father came to see him in the âvisiting tankâ.
He described what happened:
I picked up the phone. âHello, Dad.â I looked down; I couldnât look at his face. âSammy,â came the voice through the receiver, âweâre in trouble, and I donât know what weâre gonna do. But weâre gonna make it âŚâ He said a lot more, but I kept hearing those first words. âWeâre in trouble âŚâ âWe.â Dad and I. The family and I. Not Sam alone, no matter how many times Iâd turned my back on everything Dad stood for. I hoped I wasnât going to cry.1
Our children need to know that, whatever happens, their family will keep loving them and will pick them up and encourage them to keep going. They need to know their family values them, accepts them for who they are, misses them when they are not there and forgives them when, like Sam Huddleston, they mess up.
2. The family provides fun
Laughter is healing â psychologists tell us that laughter releases endorphins into the brain, reduces stress and improves our mood. Laughter helps us to keep life in balance. As we laugh together, we feel like a unit. Laughter dissolves tension â it draws us together in a shared understanding. Laughter stops us taking ourselves too seriously, and the family is a great place to learn to laugh at ourselves. Family teasing can be a way of conveying affection, though we have to tread carefully. Teasing can say, âI know you intimately and I love your funny quirks.â But we must never laugh unkindly at our children and we must be prepared for them to laugh at us. We asked our eldest son, Benj, what he and his siblings thought about having us as their parents, to which he immediately replied, âWe laugh at you guys the whole time!â We decided not to press him for anything more specific.
A sense of humour provides fun and draws us closer together as a family. Fun does not need to be expensive â it might just be jumping in puddles, playing games, recounting stories at mealtimes or going out for the day together.
| Sila | When I was growing up, we were great friends with a family who had children of a similar age to my sister, my brother and myself. They were always fun to be with. The dad in particular had a wonderful sense of humour. I remember the shock I felt as a teenager when I heard that he had left his wife and children to set up home with another woman. I had always thought they were a very c... |