PART 1: RETHINKING SALVATION
1: BREAKING NEWS
[The Widow Douglas] told me all about the bad place, and I said I wished I was there. . . . She said it was wicked to say what I said . . . she was going to live so as to go to the good place. . . . She said all a body would have to do there was to go around all day long with a harp and sing, forever and ever. . . . Well, I couldnât see no advantage in going where she was going, so I made up my mind I wouldnât try for it.
Most human beings believe in an afterlife. And in most cases, this belief involves a good place and a bad place.
If youâre a good person, and you embrace the right beliefs, you go to the good place. If youâre not, and you donât, you go to the bad place. Seems simple enough.
If you were to ask people what they believe heaven will be like, some would halfheartedly describe it like the Widow Douglasâs harp community. Others think of it as an eternal pleasure factory, where you are always happy, you have amazing superpowers, and you can do whatever you want. In the movie Defending Your Life, heaven is depicted as a place where you can eat all the carbs and fat you want because they have no calories. The TV series The Good Place features a utopian afterlife where angel Ted Danson allows only âgood people.â In the initial plot twist, the central character is allowed in by accident and has to fake being good. In the seasonâs final plot twist, it turns out that Ted Danson is not an angel (should have seen that one coming) and the Good Place is actually the Bad Place.
Most people think heaven is a place where anybody would love to spend eternity as long as theyâre allowed in. This view of heaven leads people to wonder, Why doesnât God let more people in?
The problem with these views of heaven is that theyâre not true. People are taking their picture of heaven from movies rather than thoughtful, sober, grown-up reflection on what Jesus said. âMovie heavenâ is pretty much a pleasure factory that anybody would enjoy as long as they were allowed in.
But the life after death that Jesus describes is very different from âmovie heaven.â Hereâs the main truth to know about heaven: heaven will be life with God.
In fact, in heaven, it will be impossible to avoid God.
Itâs not like heaven is an immense place and you have to track God down somewhere, like finding the Wizard of Oz. Heaven does not contain God; God contains heaven. So becoming the kind of person who wants heavenâuninterrupted life with Godâis a problem because I often want freedom to do things I donât want God to see. Real heaven means life where my every thought, deed, and word lie ceaselessly open to God. For eternity.
Have you ever committed a sexual sin? Iâll bet you didnât do it while your mother was watching you. That would have taken all the fun out of it. In order to commit sin and enjoy it, you have to be someplace your mother isnât. In heaven, there is no place where God is not. Once youâre in heaven, there is nowhere to run to for a quick sin. If you want to gossip, hoard, judge, self-promote, overindulge, or be cynical, where will you go?
Dallas Willard writes of a time his two-and-a-half-year-old granddaughter wanted to play in the forbidden mud, so she kept saying to her grandmother, âDonât look at me, Nana.â Thus âthe tender soul of a little child shows us how necessary it is to us that we be unobserved in our wrong.â[1] Thatâs why the promise of hiddenness sells. âWhat happens in Vegas stays in Vegas.â This is perhaps the real sinnerâs prayer, offered before every forbidden act, word, and thought: âDonât look at me, God.â In heaven that prayer can be neither offered nor answered.
In other words, heaven is the kind of place where people who want to sin would be miserable. A nonsmoking restaurant is great if youâre a nonsmoker but miserable to a nicotine addict. What brings joy to one creature may torture another. C. S. Lewis once wrote that âa heaven for mosquitoes and a hell for men could very conveniently be combined.â[2]
Heaven is a certain kind of community where humility and honesty and servanthood and generosity of spirit are as predictable as gravity is here. As John Henry Newman wrote, âHeaven is not for everyone: it is an acquired taste.â[3]
People often criticize Christianity because they think it envisions heaven as an exclusive club that everyone desperately wants to get into and that God is trying to keep people out of. The reality that Jesus taught, however, is that no one really wants heaven.
The hymn âRock of Agesâ has a telling line:
Be of sin the double cure;
Save from wrath and make me pure.
Itâs not hard to want the âsave from wrathâ part of the cure. God was so willing to save us from wrath that he sent Jesus to the cross so that he could experience ultimate spiritual death in our place. Anyone would want to be saved from wrath. Weâre often a little more ambivalent about âmake me pure.â[4]
Our issue with heaven is not so much about getting in; itâs about becoming the kind of person for whom heaven would be an appropriate and welcome setting. If I donât want the unceasing presence of God in my life now, how could I truly want an eternity in the ceaseless presence of God, where the possibility of any sinful action or thoughtâno matter how desirableâis forever cut off?
If thatâs the case, who will get in?
If you ever find yourself anxious about âgetting in,â the best thought I know is not about what arrangement can take away your anxiety but about God. And the thought is this: God will do the absolute best he can by every human being for all eternity. Including you. In light of his Fatherâs goodness, Jesus advised, âDo not worry about tomorrowâ (Matthew 6:34). And if God can take care of one tomorrow, he can take care of an eternity of them.
Surely the message that God gave his Son to die on a cross for our sins is the ultimate statement of his limitless desire to forgive and restore human beings. Dallas Willard put it like this: âI am thoroughly convinced that God will let everyone into heaven who, in his considered opinion, can stand it.â[5]
That statement often provokes surprise or a chuckle. But if you stop to think about it, it must be true. Why else would God send his Son to die on our behalf?
The problem is that âstanding itâ may be more difficult than we imagineâespecially for those of us hoping for the eternal pleasure factory. That is why, in The Problem of Pain, C. S. Lewis writes that âthe doors of hell are locked on the inside.â[6] Hell is the absence of God, and more people want that than you think. I suspect thatâs why we sometimes speak of only a stairway to heaven but a highway to hell.
There is some good news, though. Eternal life is far more than getting into heaven. Remember, eternal life is qualitativeâit makes a difference in the kind of life we liveâmore than it is quantitative. And Jesus taught about that life. More than getting us into heaven, he taught how to get heaven into us.
THE GOOD NEWS
You can tell a lot about people by where they get their news. If people are on one side of the political spectrum, they might get their news from one source; if theyâre on the other side, they might get it from another source.
Where do you get your news?
Jesus was, among other things, in the news-announcing business. That may sound odd; we often think of news as a modern invention. Yet we read that âJesus went throughout Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the good news of the kingdom, and healing every disease and sickness among the people. News about him spread all over Syriaâ (Matthew 4:23-24, emphasis added).
Thereâs a key distinction here that we can miss. Jesus teachesâhe gives instruction or advice on how to live. But he also preaches, or proclaims. Today we associate preaching with churches and telling people what to do. But preaching wasnât used that way in Jesusâ time. It wasnât even a religious word. It was a ânewsâ word.
Jesus went around announcing that something had happened. And it wasnât just news; it was good news. Thatâs what the word gospel means.
Most people have heard of the word gospel. But most peopleâeven most church peopleâdo not know the gospel that Jesus himself announced.
So what is the Good News that Jesus himself proclaimed?
When that question was first posed to me, I had been a pastor for many years. I had been through seminary and then some. I was a âlicensed minister of the gospel,â and if you are licensed in something, you should understand it. Yet I had never thought about Jesus preaching a gospel. I had thought of the gospel as something that got invented after he died.
But Jesus did have a gospel. The New Testament writers are very clear about it. And if Jesus thought something was the biggest news in history, it is unthinkable that people who follow him donât know it.
Mark summarizes Jesusâ gospel carefully at the beginning of Jesusâ ministry: âAfter John was put in prison, Jesus went into Galilee, proclaiming the good news [gospel] of God. âThe time has come,â he said. âThe kingdom of God has come near. Repent and believe the good news!ââ (Mark 1:14-15).
After choosing his disciples, Jesus âcalled the Twelve together, he gave them power and authority to drive out all demons and to cure diseases, and he sent them out to preach the kingdom of Godâ (Luke 9:1-2).
After Jesus rose from the dead, âhe appeared to them over a period of forty days and spoke about the kingdom of Godâ (Acts 1:3).
And in the last glimpse we have of the early church in the book of Acts, Paul âboldly and without hindrance . . . preached the kingdom of Godâ (Acts 28:31).
Jesusâ good newsâhis gospelâis simply this: the Kingdom of God has now, through Jesus, become available for ordinary human beings to live in.
Itâs here. Now. You can live in it if you want to.
This good news was ultimately vindicated by his death and resurrection and has since gone viral, but it is still Jesusâ gospel.
New Testament scholar Matthew Bates notes that from the earliest days of the church, the accounts of Jesusâ life were not titled âThe Gospel of Mark,â âThe Gospel of Matthew,â and so on. Instead they were titled âThe gospel according to Markâ and âThe gospel according to Matthew.â[7] The idea here is that there is only one gospel, and it belongs to Jesus. It was first expressed by him. It is the gospel of Jesus. Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John (and Peter and Paul, too, for that matter) were simply writing about the gospel that Jesus articulated and made possible.
Which raises a question: What is the gospel according to you? We allâreligious or notâbuild our lives on some gospel...