During the month of April, all the main faiths celebrate important âfeastâ days. Let me take us through some of the main ones happening this month.
For Christians, Easter is our most joyous and important festival, commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. However, the most solemn time of the Christian year is Holy Week, the week leading up to Easter, during which Christians remember the last days of Jesusâ life. Holy Week begins on Palm Sunday which re-enacts Christâs triumphant arrival in Jerusalem to the cheers of the crowd. Later in the week many of the people in that cheering crowd would be among those shouting for Jesus to be executed. Christian leaders will often use the Palm Sunday story to help people think about the strength of their own commitment to their faith.
Maundy Thursday is the Thursday of Holy Week, just before Easter, remembered as the day of the Last Supper, when Jesus washed the feet of his disciples and established the ceremony known as the Eucharist (a Christian sacrament in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed in memory of Jesusâ death; the bread and wine symbolise his body and blood). The night of Maundy Thursday is when Judas betrayed Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane, then, on Good Friday, Jesus was executed by crucifixion. His body was taken down from the cross and buried in a guarded tomb. An enormous stone was put over the entrance, so that no one could steal the body. But after three days, two women disciples of Jesus visited the grave only to find that the stone had been moved and the tomb was empty! Jesus himself was seen that same day, and for days afterwards by many people. His followers realised that God had raised Jesus from the dead.
Now, whether youâre a Christian believer or not, you have to admit itâs a great story that really does have it all: love, betrayal, hatred, death and resurrection! The magical story and all the ceremony that goes with it is what I loved as a young chorister at Bangor Cathedral. Some of the most uplifting music ever written is performed at Easter and as choristers we really felt we were part of something much bigger than ourselves. We felt an indescribable energy for the whole week. Every service was vital and needed total focus and commitment. Holy Week left you exhausted vocally yet emotionally exhilarated.
A sensation of joy and happiness spreads among Muslims when the month of April or Shaâban arrives. Shaâban signals the coming of Ramadan, the best and most blessed month in Islam. Lailat ul Baraâh (Night of Forgiveness) is the fifteenth night of Shaâban and takes place two weeks before Ramadan. Muslims seek forgiveness for their sins and believe that, on this night, oneâs destiny is fixed for the year ahead. It is believed that to stand in prayer on this one night is better than a thousand months of worship. Muslims pray and ask God for forgiveness either at the mosque or at home; they may visit the graves of relatives and give to charity. Although not a religious requirement, in some parts of the world there are firework displays that mark this occasion. Muslims believe that their good actions bring a greater reward during Shaâban than at any other time of year, because it has been blessed by Allah. They also believe that it is easier to do good in this month because the devils have been chained in hell, and the gates of heaven are open. What an amazing vision!
Another term associated with the events and activities of days of sacred significance is âholy dayâ, from which is derived the word âholidayâ. And on the day of the first full moon in April, one of the three main branches of Buddhism, Theravada (the other two are Mahayana and Vajrayana) celebrates a New Year, with holidays lasting up to a week. April is also the end of the dry season for many South East Asian countries so, perhaps not surprisingly, water features prominently in welcoming in both the New Year as well as the rainy season. Water in Buddhism represents purity and it is used symbolically to âwash awayâ oneâs sins, as well as cleaning homes, statues and temples to welcome in the New Year afresh. You can expect some serious water âfightsâ in some countries too!
And there isnât anything quite like a Hindu festival. Larger than life, they tend to seriously catch the eye: bright colours, lavish meals, chanting and even throwing colour sprays at anyone passing have captured the fascination of the world. None more so than at Navratri (literally meaning ânine nightsâ), one of the most widely celebrated Hindu festivals. It is celebrated to honour Goddess Durga, who symbolises power and purity. Then there is Rama Navami, the day in April marking the birth of Lord Rama. He is the protagonist of the Ramayana, an epic poem that has vast religious significance in Hinduism. Lord Rama, with his divine prowess and benevolence, slays immoral beings, conquers the realm and establishes order. Hindus observe the festival by giving to charity, holding recitals and attending devotional worship. Many of the faithful also fast for nine days in order to cleanse their bodies.
Spiritual disciplines also play a huge part in the Jewish holiday called ...