The New Advanced Society

Artificial Intelligence and Industrial Internet of Things Paradigm

Sandeep Kumar Panda, Ramesh Kumar Mohapatra, Subhrakanta Panda, S. Balamurugan

• Publisher: Wiley-Scrivener
• Year: 2022
• Print ISBN:
  9781119824473
• eBook ISBN:
  9781119884378
• Edition: 1
• Topic: Informatica
• Subtopic: Intelligenza artificiale (IA) e semantica

THE NEW ADVANCED SOCIETY

Included in this book are the fundamentals of Society 5.0, artificial intelligence, and the industrial Internet of Things, featuring their working principles and application in different sectors.

A 360-degree view of the different dimensions of the digital revolution is presented in this book, including the various industries transforming industrial manufacturing, the security and challenges ahead, and the far-reaching implications for society and the economy. The main objective of this edited book is to cover the impact that the new advanced society has on several platforms such as smart manufacturing systems, where artificial intelligence can be integrated with existing systems to make them smart, new business models and strategies, where anything and everything is possible through the internet and cloud, smart food chain systems, where food products can be delivered to any corner of the world at any time and in any situation, smart transport systems in which robots and self-driven cars are taking the lead, advances in security systems to assure people of their privacy and safety, and smart healthcare systems, where biochips can be incorporated into the human body to predict deadly diseases at early stages. Finally, it can be understood that the social reformation of Society 5.0 will lead to a society where every person leads an active and healthy life.

Audience

The targeted audience for this book includes research scholars and industry engineers in artificial intelligence and information technology, engineering students, cybersecurity experts, government research agencies and policymakers, business leaders, and entrepreneurs.

Sandeep Kumar Panda, PhD is an associate professor in the Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence at IcfaiTech (Faculty of Science and Technology), ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education, Hyderabad. His research areas include artificial intelligence, IoT, blockchain technology, cloud computing, cryptography, computational intelligence, and software engineering.

Ramesh Kumar Mohapatra, PhD is an assistant professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha, India. His research interests include optical character recognition, document image analysis, video processing, secure computing, and machine learning.

Subhrakanta Panda, PhD is an assistant professor in the Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, BITS-PILANI, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Hyderabad, India. His research interests include social network analysis, cloud computing, security testing, and blockchain.

S. Balamurugan, PhD is the Director of Research and Development, Intelligent Research Consultancy Services (iRCS), Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India. He is also Director of the Albert Einstein Engineering and Research Labs (AEER Labs), as well as Vice-Chairman, Renewable Energy Society of India (RESI), India. He has published 45 books, 200+ international journals/ conferences, and 35 patents.

1
Post Pandemic: The New Advanced Society

Sujata Priyambada Dash

Department of Management, Mesra, Ranchi, India

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 outbreak as a global public health emergency of international concern. The pandemic has increased the suffering of humanity enormously. Loss of income and employment opportunities is the massive adverse effect of the pandemic. Due care needs to be taken by the top-level management of every sector to understand the adverse effect and causes or problems and to build the measures to overcome from the pandemic. The researcher had attempted and discussed the themes viz., areas of management, financial institutions cyber-crime, economic notion, human depression, school and colleges closures, returning of migrant laborers to identify the constraints and to come up with the remedial measures to overcome those constraints and how to build a new advanced society of Post COVID-19 era.

Keywords: Areas of management, financial institutions cyber-crime, economic notion, human depression, school and colleges closures, emotional intelligence, ikigai, migrant labor

1.1 Introduction

On December 31, 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) contacted China about media reports of a cluster of viral pneumonia in Wuhan, later attributed to a coronavirus disease by the name, SARS-CoV-2 and now referred to as COVID-19 [1]. The WHO proclaimed the virus to be an international public health emergency (PHEIC), by January 30, 2020, a month later, the highest alert that the organization would sound. The pandemic was well underway in thirty more days and had spread to more than 70 countries and territories on six continents, and about 90,000 confirmed COVID-19 cases were registered worldwide [2].

The purpose of this analysis is to minimize this opportunity by understanding what went wrong with the coronavirus pandemic’s early national and international responses, as long as a roadmap for improved preparedness and implementation by countries and the multilateral framework for potential surfs of the current pandemic, and when the subsequent pandemic menace will inexorably occur. Before it becomes a tragedy, this study aims to avoid the next global health challenge. The pandemic of COVID-19 by far could still develop in unpredictable ways. It is already clear to detect, contain and quickly respond to and prevent the blowout of possibly unsafe new infectious diseases, preparation and early execution are important. The capability to marshal early action rest on the preparation for the worst-case situation of a severe pandemic by nations and global organizations and the readiness to execute on that preparedness.

In order to counter the pandemic, the leadership areas considering the healthcare system and the police management system played a very important role. This research has explored the digital world that, including risk and crime, has transformed almost every aspect of our lives. Again, the focus of this research was on economic activities that have become vulnerable to society. Most importantly the feelings, emotions, and sentiments of the people are predominant. Thus, the study describes Emotional Intelligence (EI) to get rid of depression as one of the remedial measures to manage the situation more self-confidently, enjoy the work passionately and to carry out positive boldness. The study indicated a very challenging task faced by the government to tackle the unemployed migrant laborers and measures to provide employability in due course of time is discussed. Thereafter, the biggest challenging theme deliberated is the digital transformation of educational institutions that paves the way towards technology which is the enabler. Through technology the users’ (students and teachers) experience has become intuitive and innovative. Human Development Index (HDI) has become the priority of every educational institutions. Lastly, ‘ikigai’ which means ‘reasons for being’ is discussed so that during the closure of schools and colleges, students and teachers will remain happy, will bring fulfilment, and live a longer life.

1.1.1 Themes

1.1.1.1 Theme: Areas of Management

Problems: Management is a theory which is very old and traditional. The theory of management always percolates to all subordinates working in a particular organisation. Be it HR, Finance, Marketing, Operation, IT or Entrepreneurial Development, management has become a very serious topic in all these fields over the years. It is almost a year now and the world is fighting with COVID-19, a pandemic which has swept the entire world. This has brought the concept of Management in the forefront where every country is trying to prepare their health system and other support systems to counter the pandemic.

Overcome

• The main role in healthcare is played by the Doctors, Nurses, Ward Boy. The work of receptionists, ICCU, ICU support staff, water and electricity suppliers should not be ignored [3]. All these employees have managed to counter the pandemic and inflow of patients and are managing to do so. Recently, the world has faced a new COVID-19 strain, which has worsened the situation further. Once again, the common man is prone to a new strain. All of us need to adhere to more precautionary measures or the SOPs declared by the government. The Police Management System is another system which has also played a significant role in this pandemic.
• The police staff were keeping the people at home. People are advised not to wander here and there. The policemen are harsh in this process, which must be individually controlled through proper counseling. In this difficult situation, it has become very difficult to have strong mental acumen, but it is very important to look after well-being. The policemen were only catching the common man who are under severe stressful pandemic situation.

1.1.1.2 Theme: Financial Institutions Cyber Crime

Problems: Cyber-crime has become a major concern for financial institutions in the 21st century. Including risk and crime, the digital world has changed almost every part of our lives. An easy target for crime is financial institutions. In the current digital age, to improve trustworthiness, it is imperative that financial institutions increase investments in protection, fraud prevention, consumer education, and personal information privacy. Financial fraud has evolved rapidly since the pandemic. In India, financial cybercrime, identity theft, account acquisition, synthetic fraud, ransom ware and social engineering are rising [4]. Crypto jacking and botnets are the main ways of cyberattacks. The booming adoption of mobile applications, digital payments, and the growing rate of financial fraud in India are significantly associated. While Indians have embraced digital transactions, as social engineering and phishing email are extensive, they have yet to learn the dos and don’ts to share personal data. To tackle the overall scale of these assaults, the value of consistent security hygiene remains vital. That is why financial institutions need to take a layered approach to cyber protection and fraud prevention, including banks, credit unions, brokerage and payment firms.

Overcome

• Organizations should regularly scan the internet for fraudulent application;
• An integrated security framework must be introduced by organizations, where each aspect is programmed to interact in real time with all the others;
• Identity and track all mobile and IoT devices;
• To combat things like Crypto jacking, one essential approach is to involve maintaining a comprehensive inventing of devices through third generation network access controls and then base lining their behavior; and
• Continue to inform clients about their legitimate banking applications, such as online “Validation of passwords” or “account validation” methods used by scammers and phishes. So, it is predominant to train the employees to avoid cybercrimes.

1.1.1.3 Theme: Economic Notion

Problems: COVID-19, a colossal and unpredictable pandemic, has already had and will continue to have an economic impact. Throughout the globe, the wheel of whole economic processes has been stopped and has now become vulnerable to society. Humans are unable to handle this issue and the situation is getting worse and worse every day. The pandemic’s overall effects on economic activity and GDP depend on the severity and length of the pandemic. The influence of COVID-19 dominates throughout the world, experiencing and witnessing the parallel spread of stock market volatility, economic development stagnation, and growth, so it would certainly have a profound impact on the way people live [5]. Scientists, researchers, teachers, medical fraternity have been working round the clock for serving the society, work at home is gaining momentum, and lockdown perplexed the people to a great extent. This meticulous and unusual pandemic occurrence affects individuals physically and mentally. Many individuals have encountered a mild to moderate spectrum of stress, anxiety and depression reactions. It is important to evaluate these types of economic reactions and to take the necessary corrective steps to pave the economy during post-pandemic period. The entire world is typically at the verge of recessions such as real recession, policy recession, and financial crisis [6]. The latest pandemic has struck the world’s economy so hard. Few sectors will develop by leaps and bounds, although there will be no more conventional industries. It would be like placing old wine in a new bottle to establish the essence and pattern of new business. There will be a steady turnover in products and services, but there will certainly be a shift in their distribution model, Industry 4.0, telemedicine, robotics, deep learning, machine learning, and artificial tools. To do so, a coordinated collection of fiscal, monetary, and structural steps must be considered by nations and ways of returning from lockdown must be explored.

Overcome

• Under COVID-19, depending on a variety of factors, such as the degree to which demand will be delayed, there is a need for a recovery path back to growth, measure of industry 4.0 application and structural damage intensity.
• It is very much relevant to plan the three broad situations such as V-sha...

Table of contents

• Cover
• Table of Contents
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Dedication
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• 1 Post Pandemic: The New Advanced Society
• 2 Distributed Ledger Technology in the Construction Industry Using Corda
• 3 Identity and Access Management for Internet of Things Cloud
• 4 Automated TSR Using DNN Approach for Intelligent Vehicles
• 5 Honeypot: A Trap for Attackers
• 6 Examining Security Aspects in Industrial-Based Internet of Things
• 7 A Cooperative Navigation for Multi-Robots in Unknown Environments Using Hybrid Jaya-DE Algorithm
• 8 Categorization Model for Parkinson’s Disease Occurrence and Severity Prediction
• 9 AI-Based Smart Agriculture Monitoring Using Ground-Based and Remotely Sensed Images
• 10 Car Buying Criteria Evaluation Using Machine Learning Approach
• 11 Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: A Paradigm Shift in Election Campaigns
• 12 Impact of Optimized Segment Routing in Software Defined Networks
• 13 An Investigation into COVID-19 Pandemic in India
• 14 Skin Cancer Classification: Analysis of Different CNN Models via Classification Accuracy
• 15 Route Mapping of Multiple Humanoid Robots Using Firefly-Based Artificial Potential Field Algorithm in a Cluttered Terrain
• 16 Innovative Practices in Education Systems Using Artificial Intelligence for Advanced Society
• 17 PSO-Based Hybrid Weighted k-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm for Workload Prediction in Cloud Infrastructures
• 18 An Extensive Survey on the Prediction of Bankruptcy
• 19 Future of Indian Agriculture Using AI and Machine Learning Tools and Techniques
• Index
• Also of Interest
• End User License Agreement