Environmental Justice for Climate Refugees
Francesca Rosignoli
- 168 pages
- English
- ePUB (mobile friendly)
- Available on iOS & Android
Environmental Justice for Climate Refugees
Francesca Rosignoli
About This Book
This book explores who climate refugees are and how environmental justice might be used to overcome legal obstacles preventing them from being recognized at an international level.
Francesca Rosignoli begins by exploring the conceptual and complex issues that surround the very existence of climate refugees and investigates the magnitude of the phenomenon in its current and future estimates. Reframing the debate using an environment justice perspective, she examines who has the responsibility of assisting climate refugees (state vs non-state actors), the various legal solutions available and the political scenarios that should be advanced in order to govern this issue in the long term. Overall, Environmental Justice for Climate Refugees presents a critical interrogation of how this specific strand of forced migration is currently categorized by existing legal, ethical and political definitions, and highlights the importance of applying a justice perspective to this issue.
Exploring the phenomenon of climate refugees through a multi-disciplinary lens, this book will be of great interest to students and scholars of environmental migration and displacement, environmental politics and governance, and refugee studies.
Frequently asked questions
Information
1“Climate Refugees” Toward the construction of a new subjectivity
Introduction
Methodology
Nomenclature | Author/Institution | Definition | Year |
---|---|---|---|
Ecological displaced persons | William Vogt | “The people – scores of millions of people – who are using the land in disregard of its capabilities are Displaced Persons in a much more serious sense than the few hundred thousand in European refugee camps. They are displaced in the ecological sense. They can feed and clothe themselves, and supply food, fibers, charcoal, and wood to cities only by destroying the land on which they live and resources associated with it… . Scores of millions of them must be moved – down the eroding slopes, out of the degenerating forests, off the overgrazed ranges – if they are not to drag ever lower the living standards of their respective countries – and the world. The solution of the problem of European DPs is simple in comparison with that of the ecological DPs” (Vogt, 1949, p. 107). | 1948 |
Ecological Refugees | Lester Brown/World Watch Institute | “As human and livestock populations retreat before the expanding desert, these ecological refugees create even greater pressure on new fringe areas, exacerbate the processes of land degradation, and trigger a self-reinforcing negative cycle of overcrowding and overgrazing in successive areas. When the inevitable drought sets in, as one did in the early seventies, this deteriorating situation is brought to a disastrous climax for the humans who perish by the hundreds of thousands, for livestock, which die in even greater numbers, and for productive land, which is destroyed” (Brown et al., 1976, p. 39). | 1976 |
Economic Refugees | Kathleen Newland | “Throughout history people have been driven from their homes by wars or ecological catastrophes … The voluntarism of these migrants’ moves may be qualified by desperation and lack of alternatives, yet the force that expels them is usually not the force of arms but rather the force of circumstance. They are, in a sense, economic refugees” (Newland, 1979, p. 5). | 1981 |
Environmental Refugees | Essam El-Hinnawi | Those people “who have been forced to leave their traditional habitat, temporarily or permanently, because of a marked environmental disruption (natural and/or triggered by people) that jeopardized their existence and/or seriously affected the quality of their life” (El-Hinnawi, 1985, p. 4). | 1985 |
Environmental migrant | Astri Suhrke and Annamaria Visentin | Environmental migrant is a person who “makes a voluntary, rational decision to leave a region as the situation gradually worsens there. In that decision, environmental deterioration may be only one factor among others” (Suhrke & Visentin, 1991, p. 73). | 1991 |
Environmentally displaced persons | Reinhard Lohrmann United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees (UNHCR), International Organization for Migration (IOM), Refugee Policy group (RPG) | Environmentally displaced persons are “those who can no longer gain a livelihood in their homelands because of soil erosion, deforestation, desertification, drought, chemical contamination or other related collapses in natural carrying capacity, whether short-term or long-term. Not all environmentally displaced persons flee their countries (many remain internally displaced), but a key feature is that they move because they have no other choice” (Lohrmann, 1996, pp. 335–336). | 1996 |
Ecomigrants | William B. Wood | “Ecomigrants, unlike ‘environmental refugees,’ are not necessarily violently displaced. They are close... |