Laugh out Loud: A User’s Guide to Workplace Humor
eBook - ePub

Laugh out Loud: A User’s Guide to Workplace Humor

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eBook - ePub

Laugh out Loud: A User’s Guide to Workplace Humor

About this book

This book is the first-ever authoritative work on the use and management of humor in the workplace. It is a practical guide for everyone involved: the humorists ('jokers'), the targets (sometimes 'victims'), the observers ('audience') and most of all the managers who have to 'set the tone' and encourage, control and manage humor.
 
Humor is part and parcel of every workplace. However, while it usually demonstrates and fosters a united, happy workforce, it can at times be deeply damaging and divisive.
 
The authors – academics with vast organizational experience and a research-based understanding of humor at work – bring together state-of-the art knowledge of the topic, making it fun, accessible and readable for all humor participants. The topics include how humor works, humor cultures in organizations, the many forms of workplace humor and their pros and cons, humor rituals at work, digital humor, workplace jokers, the 21st centuryissue of 'political correctness',  and both the 'bright side' of humor (assisting positive cultures, making work 'fun'), and its 'dark side' (where humor offends and humiliates). 
 
With over 60  'real life' illustrative stories of workplace humor, a self-completion questionnaire to measure the Humor Climate in your organization, end-of-chapter 'takeaways' and an end-of-book summary advocating 'best practice', the book is a 'fun', how-to-do-it guide that will both inform and entertain. 

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Information

Year
2018
Print ISBN
9789811302824
eBook ISBN
9789811302831
© The Author(s) 2019
Barbara Plester and Kerr InksonLaugh out Loud: A User’s Guide to Workplace Humorhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0283-1_1
Begin Abstract

1. Introducing Workplace Humor

Barbara Plester1 and Kerr Inkson2
(1)
Management & International Business, University of Auckland Business School, Auckland, New Zealand
(2)
University of Auckland Business School, Auckland, New Zealand
Barbara Plester (Corresponding author)
Kerr Inkson
End Abstract
Here’s a typical example of workplace humor. What do you make of it?

Being Flexible

Ted and Mandy, engineers at XYZ Hydraulics, are working on different parts of the same design project. Ted approaches Mandy at her workplace.
Ted:
‘We need to get together and compare where we’re at.’
Mandy:
‘We do.’
Ted:
‘But when? I’ve got a lot on next week. But what about you? Are you flexible?’
Mandy:
‘Flexible? Well, when I was a kid I could do the splits, but I don’t know about now!’
Ted and Mandy laugh. Another worker, Josie, has overheard the last remark.
Josie (to Mandy, smiling):
‘Why on earth are you telling him that?’
Ted (tapping his nose):
‘Wouldn’t you like to know? There’s a lot about us you don’t know!’
(Ted moves closer to Mandy and smiles at her. Ted and Mandy both laugh. Josie looks puzzled).
Mandy’s deliberate misunderstanding of the word ‘flexible’ was clever, and most likely you can see some humor, but not as much as Ted and Mandy saw. A key feature of any humor is identification. To find something funny, we need generally to identify with it, to have an underlying sympathy with the viewpoint of the humorist(s).
With workplace humor , this sympathy is often conveyed by the common phrase you had to be there, which suggests that the humor comes out of directly observing events rather than having them reported to you by a third party (in this case, the authors of this book). Also, you might appreciate the humor if you had some identification, understanding and/or sympathy with the people involved and the situation, for example knowing and feeling empathy for Ted and/or Mandy and their relationship.
In other words, workplace humor is highly contextual, and much of it can only be understood and felt by those with a good appreciation of the background situation, particularly past events and interpersonal relationships. For that reason, do not expect the many anecdotes in this book to be side-splittingly funny you had to be there, you had to know the people: you weren’t, and you didn’t!
Whether or not the Ted-Mandy-Josie interaction was funny, was it good or bad? Did it help those involved? They seemed to be enjoying themselves. Were some of them laughing just because others were? And what about getting their jobs done? What about the XYZ Hydraulics organization that was paying them? Wasn’t the humor distracting them from their work, slowing them down, reducing productivity?
If there had been a manager there, would s/he have liked the exchange or found it silly and unproductive? Quite likely the manager would scarcely have noticed it, or would have thought, ‘That’s fine, people joke around a lot at work, it makes them feel good, it does no harm. It was the starting point for what may be a productive meeting between Ted and Mandy, it showed a good positive work relationship between the three of them and it took almost no time at all’.
On the other hand, humor is not always as straightforward as we may think. Sometimes the meaning of humor is a little more mysterious, even sinister. Why did Josie initially seem surprised by Mandy’s joke about ‘the splits’? And what do we make of Ted’s vague remark that ‘there’s a lot about us you don’t know?’ Is he simply saying that he and Mandy are a good team, is he hinting at a closer relationship or trying to develop one? Is it ok for him to move closer to Mandy to dramatize the relationship he seems to be hinting at? Alternatively, is he simply putting Josie in her place, by implying that she is an ‘outsider’ to the Ted-and-Mandy ‘in-group’?
Humor can go wrong. Consider another scenario in the Ted-Mandy-Josie story:

A Joke That Fell Flat

Ted:
‘We need to get together and compare where we’re at.’
Mandy:
‘We do.’
Ted:
‘But when? I’ve got a lot on next week. But what about you? Are you flexible?’
Mandy:
‘Flexible? Well, when I was a kid I could do the splits, but I don’t know about now!’
Ted (laughing):
‘The splits, eh? That’s a sight I’d like to see! I’d love to see your split!’
He laughs loudly. Mandy joins in, uneasily. Josie has overheard Ted’s last remark. She comes over.
Josie (to Mandy):
‘Are you all right?’
Mandy (uncertain):
‘I … um …. Yes, I’m ok.’
Josie (to Ted):
‘That didn’t sound very nice.’
Ted (angry):
‘Back off! It was only a joke!’
What is ‘only a joke’ to one person can be offensive, insulting or threatening to another. Ted’s remark, ‘the splits, eh? That’s a sight I’d like to see! I’d love to see your split!’ may have been a piece of innocent banter. But it could alternatively be viewed as a sexual innuendo or an expression of Ted’s inner aggressiveness, or it might even actually have been one of those. What seems like an innocent joke may not be innocent to everyone. This second scenario resulted in Mandy being uneasy, Josie suspicious and Ted angry—none of them emotions conducive to harmonious or productive working relationships.

Workplace Humor: The Good and the Bad

Humor is nowadays a universal part of our working lives. It occurs in all countries and all cultures. It occurs in all settings: in relationships, in family life, in leisure pursuits. We even use humor introspectively, joking to ourselves when we are alone. So it isn’t surprising that in the nearly 50% of our waking hours when we are working for our living, humor is typically to the fore, part and parcel of our working relationships with others.
Workplaces nowadays tend to be fairly functional. They need to be effective. They need to be efficient. This is achieved by the textbook combinations of people, money, resources, strategies, competitive advantage, workforce commitment, skills and so on. But humor? Humor, surely, can only be a distraction. What is workplace humor for? What can it do that makes the organization better at what it does?
Workplace humor is usually, though not always, good for us. We need it! Consider what happens when it is denied us. Both authors of this book have experience in humor repression:

Banishing Humor

Barbara:
I once had a job where the boss forbade laughing at work. He said it was distracting and interfered with productivity. Otherwise the job was stimulating, in nice conditions and well paid. But that wasn’t enough. Being in a no-laughter zone was too much for me, I had humor deprivation, and I left after three months. Others too left in droves, for the same reason. In contrast, my other jobs—sanding doors in a factory and packing groceries in a supermarket—were more mundane and poorly paid. But I liked them much better because I could use fun and laughter to make the hours go by.
Kerr:
Many years ago—about 55, I think—I worked in a pea cannery in Scotland —a summer job. I was the ‘can-loft’ boy, darting around in the summer heat in an attic store of cardboard boxes of empty cans, fetching, unfolding the boxes and setting them in front of the can-girls, who would place the cans on runners to run down into the factory. At peak season, we were working 14 hours a day. It was soul destroying and tedious. We had two ways of coping—singing and laughing. The humor helped the time to pass. But eventually Bob, our alcoholic supervisor, actually fired me for joking! There was nothing especially offensive about my banter, and none of it was directed at him—at least not when he was in earshot. He just couldn’t stand us having a good time.
Barbara and Kerr:
In contrast to those stories, our many combined years of work as university academics have frequently been joyful times, enriched by the good humor and the sheer funniness of some of those around us. We have worked hard, done well and generally been in a good mood created partly by the positive, clever use of humor by so many of our colleagues. We have laughed at, and with, others, and been laughed at by them, but nearly always in a gentle, good-humored way that seldom caused offense. Without humor, our university careers might have been worthy but would have been very, very dull and might well have been less productive.
And so, our experiences have convinced us that humor in organizations is a gift, a practice that, done the right way, makes work a pleasure and probably enhances performance. Humor provides a lighter side to the serious business of work. It gets us laughing—and therefore feeling good—even if we are not personally involved in the joke. It lightens the load, makes the hours pass more quickly and turns work relationships into friendships through the sharing of laughter. Good-natured workplace banter, shared in-jokes, gentle laughter at our own minor foibles and those of our colleagues, shared jokes about our organization’s bosses or bureaucracy or advertising or customers: these are part and parcel of most working lives. Laughter is inherently pleasurable. It makes us feel good, not only about ourselves but also about the colleagues we are sharing it with. Thus, most of the time, humor appears to be a positive experience for us and a productive one for our organizations. Working relationships prosper; morale rises; productivity benefits; everyone wins.
At the same time, humor can go badly wrong, even in the workplace, as it did in the second Ted-Mandy-Josie scenario. If staff overindulge in joking, working time can vanish and productivity may fall. One person’s humor can be deeply offensive or hurtful or just plain boring to another, damaging the very relationships it is intended to foster and leading to ill-feeling and mistrust. And, in these ‘politically correct’ times, humor that may have seemed acceptable a decade or two ago may no longer be so.

Funny Ha-ha, Funny Peculiar or Unfunny Disgusting?

Gregor and his girlfriend Margot (not their real names), were transient immigrants with work experience on ski fields. They found work with the same ski company but on different fields. On Margot’s field, the ski company, attempting to promote morale, introduced a ‘woo week’ event. An event poster encouraged staff to ‘Let those romantic and creative juices flow, to show your affections and/or appreciation for your woo-ee. Whether you’re single, married, de facto or other, woo week is fun for everyone. You are assigned at random one person to woo in secret from 23rd to –29th July’. Employees were thus encouraged to boost this person’s morale with notes and gifts.
At first, Margot found Post-it notes from her male woo-er telling her ‘I love watching you work’. But one day, she returned to her work space to find a handwritten note on pink paper that said: ‘Margot, this is all for you baby xxx’. Beside it sat a condom which had been left to look as if it had been used. It was filled with mayonnaise. Other workers knew all about the joke even before it was played. Margot felt horrified and humiliated. She complained to management, who, following what they called ‘stringent anti-harassment and anti-bullying policy’ gave the man a formal warning.
Margot asked for a transfer to her boyfriend’s ski field, where she would feel safer. This was denied by the company. Margot and Gregor resigned but found getting alternative work difficult.
While we can’t know for sure, we are guessing that the man responsible for this ‘jo...

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Front Matter
  3. 1. Introducing Workplace Humor
  4. 2. How Humor Works
  5. 3. Humor Cultures
  6. 4. Doing Humor
  7. 5. Ritual Humor
  8. 6. Technological Humor
  9. 7. Jokers Wild!
  10. 8. The Bright Side of Humor
  11. 9. The Dark Side of Humor
  12. 10. Managing Humor
  13. Back Matter

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