Chapter 1
HOW FRUIT GROWS
The Absolute Necessity of Abiding in Christ
A friend of mine builds effects pedals for electric guitar players. Using these pedals, with the click of a button or the turn of a knob, a guitarist can alter the sound coming from his instrument. He can cause it to chop like a helicopter, distort like a speaker turned up too loud, or echo like a sound resonating through an expansive cave.
The principle behind effects pedals is incredibly simple. Using what are called pickups, the sound from a guitar is turned into an electrical signal, then carried to an amplifier, which converts the electrical signal into an audible sound. The effects pedals sit between the pickup and the amplifier, altering the electrical signal that is eventually heard.
He told me about a time when he was building a pedal for a friend and, for some reason, it just wasnāt working. He had connected all of the different capacitors, transistors, and resistors in the order they were presented on his schematic, secured the input and output jacks on the side of the pedal casing, and ensured that both the guitar and amplifier workedābut when he turned on the pedal to test it out, nothing happened.
He retested all of the connections, traced the path of the signal to make sure there werenāt any problems in the wiring, and tested each element individually to ensure there were no faults in the circuit. Everything was perfect, except for one thing. He had forgotten to connect the power adapter to the wall. As soon as he did, the pedal sprang to life and functioned exactly as heād designed it.
Sadly, many believers attempt to live the Christian life in a similar way: unplugged from the power of the Holy Spirit. One of the most overlooked aspects of the Christian life is the absolute necessity of abiding in Jesus in order to bear his fruit.
Abiding in Christ
In his Gospel, John records seven statements of Jesus in which he declared himself to be certain things. These are often referred to as the seven āI Amā statements:
ā¢āI am the bread of life. No one who comes to me will ever be hungry, and no one who believes in me will ever be thirsty againā (6:35).
ā¢āI am the light of the world. Anyone who follows me will never walk in the darkness but will have the light of lifeā (8:12).
ā¢āTruly, I tell you, I am the gate for the sheep. . . . If anyone enters by me, he will be saved and will come in and go out and find pastureā (10:7, 9).
ā¢āI am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheepā (10:11).
ā¢āI am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me, even if he dies, will liveā (11:25).
ā¢āI am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Meā (14:6).
ā¢āI am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresserā (15:1 esv).
Notice what the seventh (and final) āI Amā statement says. Jesus calls himself a vine. The reasoning behind this will likely astound even the most seasoned believers. Let us explore it for a moment.
Christ as Our Source: The True Vine
Throughout the Old Testament, the nation of Israel was frequently likened to a vine. One of the most splendid examples of this is found in Isaiah 5, appropriately titled āThe Song of the Vineyard.ā Isaiah begins the passage as the narrator, saying that he is singing about āmy belovedā and his āvineyard on a very fertile hillā (v. 1 esv). He describes the intentionality with which a vinedresser cultivates the finest crop: āHe dug it and cleared it of stones, and planted it with choice vinesā (v. 2 esv). Anyone who has planted a garden understands both the care that goes into this process and the effort that is required. One does not accidentally grow a garden.
Beginning with verse 3, however, the speaker shifts from Isaiah to the Vinedresser (God). He states, āJudge between me and my vineyardā (esv). The tone of the song likewise shifts. āAnd now I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard. I will remove its hedge, and it shall be devoured; I will break down its wall, and it shall be trampled down. I will make it a wasteā (vv. 5ā6 esv).
Okay, but this is all poetry, right? Itās just metaphor for thoughts and feelings and emotions, isnāt it? No. Here is the kicker: the Lord proclaims, āFor the vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah are his pleasant plantingā (v. 7 esv). Isaiah then brings the passage out of the realm of metaphor and into the realm of historical fact, āTherefore my people go into exileā (v. 13 esv). Look at what has happened. God planted his people, his vine. The vine started bearing bad fruit (āwild grapes,ā according to verse 4). No matter how many times Israel was brought back into Godās graces, they always found ways to mess it up.
In John 15:1, Jesusās words, in light of this passage, have particular weight. Saying āI am the true vineā (emphasis mine) brings all of this discussion of Israel-as-vine into sharp relief. Where Israel proved herself unfaithful, Jesus proved himself to be her unblemished fulfillment as the true Israel. He is the perfect bridge between imperfect man and holy God.
Surely the disciples recognized this, right? Consider where they were moments before he spoke this: they were reclining at the Last Supper over wine. Luke 22 reveals that just before Judas went out to betray Jesus, he offered a physical analogy: āThis cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for youā (v. 20). Jesus showed them that his very blood was the new wine, his very body the true vine. They had walked with him for almost three years and witnessed that every word he ever spoke came true, and now he was making a blatant reference to a well-established analogy. Surely they understood the symbolism.
Yet this would not be the first time they missed what was right in front of their eyes. After Jesus fed the five thousand and then the four thousand, for example, the following took place:
They were discussing among themselves that they did not have any bread. Aware of this, he said to them, āWhy are you discussing the fact you have no bread? Donāt you understand or comprehend? Do you have hardened hearts? Do you have eyes and not see; do you have ears and not hear? And do you not remember? When I broke the five loaves for the five thousand, how many baskets full of leftovers did you collect?ā āTwelve,ā they told him. āWhen I broke the seven loaves for the four thousand, how many baskets full of pieces did you collect?ā āSeven,ā they said. And he said to them, āDonāt you understand yet?ā (Mark 8:16ā21, emphasis mine)
Historically, seeing and hearing the truth of God had not been enough to convince Jesusās disciples, but he was not about to let them miss it again. On the way to the garden of Gethsemane to pray for the final time before his death, Jesus taught one final, absolutely crucial lesson: he was the True Vine. But that was only part of the final truth he desired to communicate.
God as the Caretaker: The Gardener
āI am the true vine,ā Jesus said, āand my Father is the vinedresserā (John 15:1 esv). The vinedresserāor gardenerāhas the job of caring for the vines and tending to the branches of his garden. Unless you are acquainted with grapes, however, much of the process may be a mystery to you, as it was to me. The Old Farmerās Almanac gives some insight as to just how arduous (and rewarding) the task of vinekeeping can be.
Planting Vines
First, one must construct a trellis. The Almanac states, āGrape vines will need to be trained to some sort of support to grow upward.ā2 This structure and protection cuts the risk of obtaining diseases spread by ground-dwelling critters. The vines are to be planted six to ten feet apart so their roots and branches have room to spread; the hole should be twelve inches deep and twelve inches wide. The vinedresser is to periodically trim the top two or three buds while steadily watering the plants.
Second, for the first couple of years, the gardenerās job is to keep the vines from producing fruitāthat is, until the vines have been sufficiently established. For the first few years, the roots are not strong enough to support a fruit-bearing vine. They are to be pruned in March or April, before the buds swell and after the harsh winters. The Almanac continues, āNot only would vines run rampant without control, but canes will only produce fruit once.ā3 Surprisingly, in order to ensure a high-quality product, as much as 90 percent of the previous seasonās growth should be pruned.
Hereās the key: the more one prunes, the more grapes one will produce. In the first year, ācut back all buds except for 2 or 3. . . . Select a couple of strong canes and cut back the rest.ā4 In the second year, you are to prune back all of the canes. āLeave a couple of buds on each of the arms. Remove flower clusters as they form.ā5
I think the point is clear. Planting a vineyard requires great care and attention, with special emphasis on frequent, dramatic pruning. So what do we learn from Jesus calling his Father the vinedresser?
Tending the Vines
After he has planted the vineyard, we see that God prunes his branches, which are his followers, in two ways. First, he cuts off the dead wood. If small branches grow among the living ones, diseases and insects can kill the plant. He breaks these dead branches off because he doesnāt want anything to hinder the production of fruit. Consider the following biblical texts:
Do not despise the Lordās instruction, my son, and do not loathe his discipline; for the Lord disciplines the one he loves, just as a father disciplines the son in whom he delights. (Prov. 3:11ā12)
Endure suffering as discipline: God is d...