Global Byzantium

Papers from the Fiftieth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies

Leslie Brubaker, Rebecca Darley, Daniel Reynolds, Leslie Brubaker, Rebecca Darley, Daniel Reynolds

• Publisher: Routledge
• Year: 2022
• Print ISBN: 9780367260149
• eBook ISBN: 9781000624489
• Edition: 1
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: World History
• Index: History

Global Byzantium is, in part, a recasting and expansion of the old 'Byzantium and its neighbours' theme with, however, a methodological twist away from the resolutely political and toward the cultural and economic. A second thing that Global Byzantium – as a concept – explicitly endorses is comparative methodology. Global Byzantium needs also to address three further issues: cultural capital, the importance of the local, and the empire's strategic geographical location. Cultural capital: in past decades it was fashionable to define Byzantium as culturally superior to western Christian Europe, and Byzantine influence was a key concept, especially in art historical circles. This concept has been increasingly criticised, and what we now see emerging is a comparative methodology that relies on the concept of 'competitive sharing', not blind copying but rather competitive appropriation. The importance of the local is equally critical. We need to talk more about what the Byzantines saw when they 'looked out', and what others saw in Byzantium when they 'looked in' and to think about how that impacted on our, very post-modern, concepts of globalism. Finally, we need to think about the empire's strategic geographical position: between the fourth and the thirteenth centuries, if anyone was travelling internationally, they had to travel across (or along the coasts of) the Byzantine Empire. Byzantium was thus a crucial intermediary, for good or for ill, between Europe, Africa, and Asia – effectively, the glue that held the Christian world together, and it was also a critical transit point between the various Islamic polities and the Christian world.

Table of contents

• Cover Page
• Half Title page
• Series Page
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Contents
• List of Figures
• List of Tables
• List of Contributors
• Preface
• List of Abbreviations
• Acknowledgements
• Introduction: The Future of Global Byzantium
• 1 Seen from across the Sea: India in the Byzantine Worldview
• 2 Byzantium beyond Byzantium: What about Greek(s) in Eighth-Century Italy?1
• 3 Silk in the Byzantine World: Technology and Transmission
• 4 Composing World History at the Margins of Empire: Armenian and Byzantine Traditions in Comparative Perspective
• 5 Global Byzantium: Whirlwind Romance or Fundamental Paradigm Shift?
• 6 Global or Local Art?: The Mosaic Panels of Justinian and Theodora in S Vitale, Ravenna1
• 7 Movement and Mobility: Cotton and the Visibility of Trade Networks across the Saharan Desert
• 8 Maniera Greca and Renaissance Europe: More than Meets the Eye
• 9 Magical Signs in Christian Byzantium, Judaism, and Islam: A Global Language
• 10 How Global Was the Mediterranean in the Early Middle Ages?: A View from the Western Edge
• 11 Hegemony, Counterpower, and Global History: Medieval New Rome and Caucasia in a Critical Perspective
• 12 What Is ‘Byzantine’?: Gender, Ethnicity, and the Construction of Identities on Byzantium’s Literary Frontiers
• 13 The Helladic Paradigm in a Global Perspective
• 14 Secluded Place or Global Magnet?: The Monastery of Saint Catherine in the Sinai and its Manuscript Collection
• 15 Early Byzantine Art in China: A Test Case for Global Byzantium
• 16 Centre or Periphery?: Constantinople and the Eurasian Trading System at the End of Antiquity
• 17 Transferring Skills and Techniques across the Mediterranean: Some Preliminary Remarks on Stucco in Italy and Byzantium
• 18 Import, Export: The Global Impact of Byzantine Marriage Alliances during the Tenth Century
• 19 Conclusion: Post-Colonial Reflections and the Challenge of Global Byzantium
• Index