Settling for Less

Why States Colonize and Why They Stop

Lachlan McNamee

• Publisher: Princeton University Press
• Year: 2023
• Print ISBN: 9780691237817, 9780691237800
• eBook ISBN: 9780691237824
• Topic: Politics & International Relations
• Subtopic: Colonialism & Post-Colonialism
• Index: Politics & International Relations

Why countries colonize the lands of indigenous people

Over the past few centuries, vast areas of the world have been violently colonized by settlers. But why did states like Australia and the United States stop settling frontier lands during the twentieth century? At the same time, why did states loudly committed to decolonization like Indonesia and China start settling the lands of such minorities as the West Papuans and Uyghurs? Settling for Less traces this bewildering historical reversal, explaining when and why indigenous peoples suffer displacement at the hands of settlers.

Lachlan McNamee challenges the notion that settler colonialism can be explained by economics or racial ideologies. He tells a more complex story about state building and the conflicts of interest between indigenous peoples, states, and settlers. Drawing from a rich array of historical evidence, McNamee shows that states generally colonize frontier areas in response to security concerns. Elite schemes to populate contested frontiers with loyal settlers, however, often fail. As societies grow wealthier and cities increasingly become magnets for migration, states ultimately lose the power to settle frontier lands.

Settling for Less uncovers the internal dynamics of settler colonialism and the diminishing power of colonizers in a rapidly urbanizing world. Contrasting successful and failed colonization projects in Australia, Indonesia, China, and beyond, this book demonstrates that economic development—by thwarting colonization—has proven a powerful force for indigenous self-determination.

Table of contents

• Cover Page
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Epigraph
• Contents
• Acknowledgments
• 1. Introduction
• 2. A Theory of Settler Colonialism
• 3. Hit the Road, Jakarta: Indonesia’s Colonization of West Papua
• 4. White Australia or White Elephant? Australia’s Failed Colonization of Papua New Guinea and the Northern Territory
• 5. Best Friends Make the Worst Enemies: Demographic Engineering during the Sino-Soviet Split (with Anna Zhang)
• 6. Belt and Road to Nowhere: China’s Ongoing Struggle to Colonize Xinjiang
• 7. Settler Colonialism around the World in the Late Twentieth Century
• 8. Conclusion: Decolonization, the Highest Stage of Capitalism
• Appendixes
• Notes
• Bibliography
• Index