Red Mitten Nationalism

Sport, Commercialism, and Settler Colonialism in Canada

Estée Fresco

• Publisher: McGill-Queen's University Press
• eBook ISBN:
  9780228015154
• Year: 2022

When Canada hosted the 1976 Montreal Olympics, few Canadian spectators waved flags in the stands. By 2010, in the run-up to the Vancouver Olympics, thousands of Canadians wore red mittens with white maple leaves on the palms. In doing so, they turned their hands into miniature flags that flew with even a casual wave.

Red Mitten Nationalism investigates this shift in Canadians' displays of patriotism by exploring how common understandings of Canadian history and identity are shaped at the intersection of sport, commercialism, and nationalism. Through case studies of recent Canadian-hosted Olympic and Commonwealth Games, Estée Fresco argues that representations of Indigenous Peoples' cultures are central to the way everyday Canadians, corporations, and sport organizations remember the past and understand the present. Corporate sponsors and games organizers highlight selective ideas about the nation's identity, and unacknowledged truths about the history and persistence of Settler colonialism in Canada haunt the commercial and cultural features of these sporting events. Commodities that represent the nation – from disposable trinkets to carefully curated objects of nostalgia – are not uncomplicated symbols of national pride, but rather reminders that Canada is built on Indigenous land and Settlers profit from its natural resources.

Red Mitten Nationalism challenges readers to re-evaluate how Canadians use sport and commercial practices to express their patriotism and to understand the impact of this expression on the current state of Indigenous-Settler relations.

Table of contents

• Cover Page
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Contents
• Figures
• Acknowledgments
• Abbreviations
• List of People
• Introduction: Impassioned Objects and Seething Absences
• 1 Commercializing French-Canadian Identity, Indigenous Cultures, and Nationalism in the 1976 Montreal Olympics
• 2 Commercializing English-Canadian Identity, Indigenous Cultures, and Oil in the 1978 Edmonton Commonwealth Games
• 3 Commercializing Western Canadian Identity, Indigenous Cultures, and National Unity in the 1988 Calgary Olympics
• 4 Commercializing Indigenous Cultures and Lumber in the 1994 Victoria Commonwealth Games
• 5 Commercializing Reconciliation and Indigenous Cultures in the 2010 Vancouver Olympics
• Conclusion: Red Mitten Nationalism and a History That Is Still Alive
• Notes
• Bibliography
• Index