The victors of the First World War created Hungary from the ruins of the Austro-Hungarian empire, but, in the centuries before, many called for its creation. Norman Stone traces the country's roots from the traditional representative councils of land-owning nobles to the Magyar nationalists of the nineteenth century and the first wars of independence.
Hungary's history since 1918 has not been a happy one. Economic collapse and hyperinflation in the post-war years led to fascist dictatorships and then Nazi occupation. Optimism at the end of the Second World War ended when the Iron Curtain descended, and Soviet tanks crushed the last hopes for independence in 1956 along with the peaceful protests in Budapest. Even after the fall of the Berlin Wall, consistent economic growth has remained elusive.
This is an extraordinary history - unique yet also representative of both the post-Soviet bloc and of nations forged from the fall of empires.

- English
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- Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub
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Table of contents
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright
- About the Author
- Contents
- List of Maps and Illustrations
- Preface
- 1. The Setting
- 2. Absolutism and Compromise
- 3. Dualism, 1867–1914
- 4. War and Revolution
- 5. Admiral Horthy
- 6. Communist Take-Over
- 7. ‘A mad old man’, 1948–56
- 8. Kádár
- 9. The 1980s and Beyond
- Notes
- Select Bibliography
- Index
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Yes, you can access Hungary by Norman Stone in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in History & World History. We have over 1.5 million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.