Synesius of Cyrene His Life and Writings

J. C. Nicol

• Publisher: Braunfell Books
• Year: 2023
• eBook ISBN: 9781839749957
• Topic: Theology & Religion
• Subtopic: Religion

Synesius was a Greek Bishop of Ptolemais and Neo-Platonic philosopher in the Cyrenaica. His writings are perhaps most notable for the tension they reveal between his Christian and Platonist beliefs. "Synesius pursued his higher studies at Alexandria, where he became a devoted disciple of the famous Hypatia, to whom several of his letters are addressed and for whom he entertained a life-long devotion. After serving sometime in the army he settled in his native land, studying philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, everything; farming, hunting, having many a brush with hordes of pilfering Libyans; and every now and then upholding the cause of someone who had undeservedly fallen into difficulties". This kind of life, in every way suited to his tastes and disposition, was interrupted by a mission to Constantinople, the object of which was to present a gold crown to the new emperor, Arcadius, and obtain alleviation of the burden of taxation. Nearly three years he waited for an audience. The all-powerful Eutropius who sold the provinces to the highest bidder was not the man to allow the emperor to be troubled with complaints. Finally, Synesius obtained an audience and delivered his famous oration "On Kingship". He left Constantinople in 400. According to some authorities before, and according to others after, the mission to Constantinople, Synesius visited Athens. He had described the visit in two letters [54 and 135] to his brother, Euoptius. His reason for undertaking the voyage was, he jestingly said, that "a number of people, priests and private persons, had had revelations in dreams that, unless he did so, some great evil would befall him. Then he would escape the present evils and would no longer have to revere people who had been to Athens and regarded themselves as demigods, and those who had not as demidonkeys or mules." Athens was a disappointment. Like a beast that had been sacrificed, only the hide remained. —Catholic Encyclopedia

Table of contents

• Title page
• TABLE OF CONTENTS
• DEDICATION
• THIS ESSAY OBTAINED THE HULSEAN PRIZE IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE FOR THE YEAR 1886.
• PREFACE.
• INTRODUCTION.
• SYNESIUS OF CYRENE.-375-397.
• CONSTANTINOPLE.-397-400.
• CYRENE AND ALEXANDRIA.-400-409 A.D.
• SYNESIUS, BISHOP OF PTOLEMAIS.-410-413. (?)
• THE PHILOSOPHY OF SYNESIUS.
• HOW FAR WAS SYNESIUS A SOPHIST?
• HIS RELATION TO CHRISTIANITY.
• CONCLUSION.