- 208 pages
- English
- PDF
- Available on iOS & Android
About this book
Kessler shows how political considerations distorted the liberalization process in Mexico, leading to inconsistent and unsustainable patterns of financial policy. Although market reform is promoted in developing countries to improve economic efficiency and stimulate growth, in Mexico financial liberalization provided rent-seeking opportunities for privileged groups and increased the states' ability to finance politically inspired obligations. The research examines four periods: the populist administrations of EcheverrÍa and Lopez Portillo, during which the foundations of modern financial markets were paradoxically laid; the debt-crisis years of de la Madrid, who reversed his party's political strategy by favoring the business class with financial opportunities; the economic transformation undertaken by Carlos Salinas, who mixed genuine reform with destabilizing anti-market measures; and the political watershed of the Zedillo administration, whose unpopular bank rescue gave opposition parties unprecedented power within Mexico's policy making process. Kessler also provides a comparison of financial collapse in two other emerging markets, South Korea and Russia, and examines the political roots of crisis in both countries. He concludes by suggesting how greater attention to questions of power, social organization, and challenges to state authority can help the policy-making community avoid giving well-meaning advice that is unlikely to be implemented in a sustainable way.
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Table of contents
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- 1. Introduction: Bringing Finance and Politics Together
- 2. Crisis from the Left (1970–1982): Populist Presidents and the Creation of Financial Markets
- 3. Crisis from the Right (1983–1988): The Rise of Brokerages, the Decline of Banks, and the Search for State Solvency
- 4. Electoral Crisis (1989–1994): Recasting the Social Bases of the PRI
- 5. After the Fall (1995–1999): The Bank Rescue and the Assertion of Legislative Power
- 6. Financial Crisis in Comparative Perspective
- 7. Conclusion: Domestic Politics, Global Markets, and Economic Reform
- Bibliography
- Index