Explorers of the Maritime Pacific Northwest

Mapping the World through Primary Documents

William L. Lang Ph.D., James V. Walker

• Publisher: ABC-CLIO
• Year: 2016
• Print ISBN: 9781610699259
• eBook ISBN: 9798216082507
• Edition: 1
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: North American History
• Index: History

Covering the adventures of coastal and ocean explorers who made key discoveries and landmark observations from northern California up the coastline to Alaska during the mid-1700s to the early 1800s, this anthology of primary source journal entries, book excerpts, maps, and drawings enables readers to "discover" the Northwest Coast for themselves.

More than 200 years ago, explorers traveled from Central America, Russia, and even Europe to explore the coastline of the American Pacific Northwest, with goals of developing new trade routes, claiming territory for their home countries, expanding their fur trade, or exploring in the name of scientific discovery. This book will take readers to the decks of the great ships and along for the adventures of legendary explorers, such as James Cook, Alejandro Malaspina, and George Vancouver.

This book collects primary source materials such as journal entries, book excerpts, maps, and drawings that document how explorers first experienced the unknown Pacific Northwest coast, as seen through the eyes of non-native people. Readers will learn how explorers such as Vitus Bering and Robert Gray used the full extent of their powers of observation to record the landscape, animals, and plants they witnessed as well as their interactions with indigenous peoples during their search for the mythic Northwest Passage. The book also explains how the maritime explorers of this period mapped the remote regions of the Northwest Coast, working without the benefit of modern technology and relying instead on their knowledge of a range of sciences, mathematics, and seamanship—in addition to their ability to endure harsh and dangerous conditions—to produce exceptionally detailed maps.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Half Title
• Recent Title
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Dedication
• Contents
• Preface
• Introduction
• Selected Chronology
• Chapter 1: Sebastián Vizcaíno, Expedition to California, 1602–1603
• Chapter 2: Vitus Bering and Aleksei Chirikov, Second Kamchatka Expedition, 1733–1743
• Chapter 3: Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra and Bruno de Hezeta, Second Bucareli Expedition, 1775
• Chapter 4: James Cook, First British Foray to the Northwest Coast, 1778
• Chapter 5: Fur Traders, Commerce, and Cartography, 1785–1792
• Chapter 6: Jean-François de Galaup, Comte de La Pérouse, Following Cook, 1785–1788
• Chapter 7: Alejandro Malaspina, Spanish Enlightenment on the Northwest Coast, 1788–1791
• Chapter 8: George Vancouver, the Great Survey of the Northwest Coast, 1791–1795
• Chapter 9: Robert Gray, First American Commercial Northwest Coast Voyages, 1787–1793
• Chapter 10: Dionisio Alcalá Galiano, Exploration of the Strait of Juan de Fuca, 1792
• Selected Bibliography
• Index
• About the Authors