Semantic Change and Collective Knowledge in 18th Century Britain

John Regan

• Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
• Year: 2023
• Print ISBN: 9781350360495
• eBook ISBN: 9781350360518
• Edition: 1
• Topic: Geschichte
• Subtopic: Sozialgeschichte

An in-depth digital investigation of several 18th-century British corpora, this book identifies shared communities of meaning in the printed British 18th century by highlighting and analysing patterns in the distribution of lexis. There are forces of attraction between words: some are more likely to keep company than others, and how words attract and repel one another is worthy of note. Charting these forces, this book demonstrates how distant reading 18th-century corpora can tell us something new, methodologically defensible and, crucially, interesting, about the most common constructions of word meanings and epistemes in the printed British 18th century. In the case studies in this book, computation brings to light some remarkable facts about collectively-produced forms of meaning, without which the most common meanings of words, and the ways of knowing that they constituted, would remain matters of conjecture rather than evidence. Providing the first investigation of collective meaning and knowledge in the British 18th century, this interdisciplinary study builds on the existing stores of close reading, praxis, and history of ideas, presenting a view constructed at scale, rather than at the level of individual texts.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Half-Title Page
• Dedication
• Series Page
• Title Page
• Contents
• List of Figures
• List of Tables
• Preface
• Introduction
• Part 1 New Digital Apertures into Collective Meaning
• 1 Two Heuristics
• 2 ‘Beauty’ and the ‘Beautiful’: How Word Type Reveals Semantic Bifurcation at Scale
• 3 ‘Protestant’ and the Antonymic Production of Collective Meaning
• 4 Religious ‘Attention’: A Problematic Case Study
• 5 ‘Perception’ and ‘Knowledge’: Semantic Attrition Amidst the British Print Explosion
• Part 2 Collective Political Knowledge
• 6 The Curious Case of the ‘System of Government’
• 7 The Evolution of Negative Liberty Across the British Eighteenth Century
• Conclusion: How Collective Knowledge Travels – One Eighteenth-Century Resonance
• Appendix: Detailing the Corpus, How Its Frailties Have Been Corrected and How the Digital Method in This Book Works
• Method Chapter 1 Straightening Out Uneven ECCO
• Method Chapter 2 How Digital Tools Make Collective Meaning Visible
• Notes
• Bibliography
• Index
• Copyright