Jewish Primitivism

Samuel J. Spinner

• Publisher: Stanford University Press
• Year: 2021
• Print ISBN: 9781503628274
• eBook ISBN: 9781503628281
• Edition: 1
• Topic: Literatura
• Subtopic: Historia del arte moderno

Around the beginning of the twentieth century, Jewish writers and artists across Europe began depicting fellow Jews as savages or "primitive" tribesmen. Primitivism—the European appreciation of and fascination with so-called "primitive," non-Western peoples who were also subjugated and denigrated—was a powerful artistic critique of the modern world and was adopted by Jewish writers and artists to explore the urgent questions surrounding their own identity and status in Europe as insiders and outsiders. Jewish primitivism found expression in a variety of forms in Yiddish, Hebrew, and German literature, photography, and graphic art, including in the work of figures such as Franz Kafka, Y.L. Peretz, S. An-sky, Uri Zvi Greenberg, Else Lasker-Schüler, and Moï Ver.

In Jewish Primitivism, Samuel J. Spinner argues that these and other Jewish modernists developed a distinct primitivist aesthetic that, by locating the savage present within Europe, challenged the idea of the threatening savage other from outside Europe on which much primitivism relied: in Jewish primitivism, the savage is already there. This book offers a new assessment of modern Jewish art and literature and shows how Jewish primitivism troubles the boundary between observer and observed, cultured and "primitive," colonizer and colonized.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Series Page
• Dedication
• Contents
• Illustrations
• Acknowledgments
• Introduction
• 1. The Beginnings of Jewish Primitivism: Folklorism and Peretz
• 2. The Plausibility of Jewish Primitivism: Fictions and Travels in An-sky, Döblin, and Roth
• 3. The Possibility of Jewish Primitivism: Kafka’s Self and Kafka’s Other
• 4. The Politics of Jewish Primitivism: Else Lasker-Schüler and Uri Zvi Grinberg
• 5. The Aesthetics of Jewish Primitivism I: Der Nister’s Literary Abstraction
• 6. The Aesthetics of Jewish Primitivism II: Moyshe Vorobeichic’s Avant-Garde Photography
• Conclusion
• Notes
• Bibliography
• Index
• Series List