Dream Nation

Enlightenment, Colonization and the Institution of Modern Greece, Twenty-Fifth Anniversary Edition

Stathis Gourgouris

• Publisher: Stanford University Press
• Year: 2021
• Print ISBN: 9781503630635
• eBook ISBN: 9781503630642
• Edition: 1
• Topic: Literature
• Subtopic: European History
• Index: Literature

Against the backdrop of ever-increasing nationalist violence during the last decade of the twentieth century, this book challenges standard analyses of nation formation by elaborating on the nation's dream-like hold over the modern social imagination. Stathis Gourgouris argues that the national fantasy lies at the core of the Enlightenment imaginary, embodying its central paradox: the intertwining of anthropological universality with the primacy of a cultural ideal.

Crucial to the operation of this paradox and fundamental in its ambiguity is the figure of Greece, the universal alibi and cultural predicate behind national-cultural consolidation throughout colonialist Europe. The largely unpredictable institution of a modern Greek nation in 1830 undoes the interweaving of Enlightenment and Philhellenism, whose centrifugal strands continue to unravel the certainty of European history, down to the internal predicaments of the European Union or the tragedy of the Balkan conflicts.

This 25th Anniversary edition of the book includes a new preface by the author in which he situates the book's original insights in retrospect against the newer developments in the social and political conditions of a now globalized world: the neocolonial resurgence of nationalism and racism, the failure of social democratic institutions, the crisis of sovereignty and citizenship, and the brutal conditions of stateless peoples.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Praise for Dream Nation
• Dedication
• Contents
• Preface to the Anniversary Edition
• Acknowledgments
• A Note to Readers
• Prologue
• 1. The Nation’s Dream-Work
• 2. The Formal Imagination, I: The Back Roads of Development from Enlightenment to Bureaucracy
• 3. The Formal Imagination, II: Natural History and National Pedagogy—The Case of Korais
• Excursus 1. Subversive Affinities: Enlightenment/Fracture
• 4. The Punishment of Philhellenism
• Excursus 2. Of Modern Hellenes in Europe
• 5. The Phantasms of Writing, I: Makriyiannis and the Miracles of National Memory
• 6. The Phantasms of Writing, II: Nostalgia for Utopia—the Idolatries of Seferis
• 7. Homologia/Apologia: The Writing of National History
• Excursus 3. On the Catachresis of Otherness
• Reference Matter
• Works Cited
• Index