
Secular States, Religious Politics
India, Turkey, and the Future of Secularism
- English
- PDF
- Available on iOS & Android
About this book
A pioneering comparative study of the two major attempts to build secular states - where the state's constitutional identity and fundamental character are not based on or derived from any religious faith - in the non-Western world. This book explains the origins, evolution and latterly the decline of secularism as a core principle of the state in India and Turkey. The anti-secular political transformations of the twenty-first century are the rise of a Sunni-Islamist definition of Turkish national identity to hegemonic power, and Hindu nationalism as India's pre-eminent political force. Both secular-state models adopted a similar operational doctrine of state intervention in and regulation of the religious sphere, rather than a Western-style separation of church and state. But, Turkish state-secularism took a culturally deracinated and harshly authoritarian form that led to its failure, whereas India's secular state - though flawed in practice - followed a culturally rooted and democratic path that makes secularism indispensable to India's future.
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Table of contents
- Cover
- Secular States, Religious Politics
- Title
- Copyright
- Dedication
- CONTENTS
- PREFACE
- 1. THE DISCONTENTS OF SECULARISM
- 2. PATHS TO THE SECULAR STATE
- 3. PARADOXES OF THE SECULAR STATE
- 4. INDIA: THE ANTI-SECULARIST ASCENDANCY
- 5. TURKEY: THE ANTI-SECULARIST TRIUMPH
- 6. SECULAR AND ANTI-SECULAR AUTHORITARIANISMS
- 7. THE FUTURES OF SECULARISM
- SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
- INDEX