
From Foraging to Farming in the Andes
New Perspectives on Food Production and Social Organization
- English
- PDF
- Available on iOS & Android
From Foraging to Farming in the Andes
New Perspectives on Food Production and Social Organization
About this book
Archeologists have always considered the beginnings of Andean civilization from c.13, 000 to 6, 000 years ago to be important in terms of the appearance of domesticated plants and animals, social differentiation, and a sedentary lifestyle, but there is more to this period than just these developments. During this period, the spread of crop production and other technologies, kinship-based labor projects, mound-building, and population aggregation formed ever-changing conditions across the Andes. From Foraging to Farming in the Andes proposes a new and more complex model for understanding the transition from hunting and gathering to cultivation. It argues that such developments evolved regionally, were fluid and uneven, and were subject to reversal. This book develops these arguments from a large body of archaeological evidence, collected over 30 years in two valleys in northern Peru, and then places the valleys in the context of recent scholarship studying similar developments around the world.
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Information
Table of contents
- Cover
- Half-title
- Title
- Copyright
- Contents
- Foreword
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter One: Introduction
- Chapter Two: Research History, Methods, and Site Types
- Chapter Three: Pleistocene and Holocene Environments from the Zaña to the Chicama Valleys 25,000 to 6,000 Years Ago
- Chapter Four: El Palto Phase (13800–9800 bp)
- Chapter Five: Las Pircas Phase (9800–7800 bp)
- Chapter Six: Tierra Blanca Phase (7800–5000 bp)
- Chapter Seven: Preceramic Mounds and Hillside Villages
- Chapter Eight: Human Remains
- Chapter Nine: Preceramic Plant Gathering, Gardening, and Farming
- Chapter Ten: Faunal Remains
- Chapter Eleven: Technologies and Material Culture
- Chapter Twelve: Settlement and Landscape Patterns
- Chapter Thirteen: Foraging to Farming and Community Development
- Chapter Fourteen: Northern Peruvian Early and Middle Preceramic Agriculture in Central and South American Contexts
- Chapter Fifteen: Conclusions
- Appendix One: Radiocarbon Dates for All Preceramic Phases and Subphases
- Appendix Two: Dry Forest Biomes of the Coastal Valleys and Lower Western Slopes in Northwestern Peru
- Appendix Three: Stable Carbon Isotopes
- Appendix Four: Faunal Species Present in Preceramic Assemblages by Phase in the Jequetepeque and Zaña Valleys
- References Cited
- Index