The Fourth Ordeal
eBook - PDF

The Fourth Ordeal

A History of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, 1968–2018

  1. English
  2. PDF
  3. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - PDF

The Fourth Ordeal

A History of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, 1968–2018

About this book

The Fourth Ordeal tells the history of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt from the late 1960s until 2018. Based on over 140 first-hand interviews with leaders, rank-and-file members and dissidents, as well as a wide range of original written sources, the story traces the Brotherhood's re-emergence and rise following the collapse of Nasser's Arab nationalism, all the way to its short-lived experiment with power and the subsequent period of imprisonment, persecution and exile. Unique in terms of its source base, this book provides readers with unprecedented insight into the Brotherhood's internal politics during fifty years of its history.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, you can cancel anytime from the Subscription tab in your account settings on the Perlego website. Your subscription will stay active until the end of your current billing period. Learn how to cancel your subscription.
No, books cannot be downloaded as external files, such as PDFs, for use outside of Perlego. However, you can download books within the Perlego app for offline reading on mobile or tablet. Learn more here.
Perlego offers two plans: Essential and Complete
  • Essential is ideal for learners and professionals who enjoy exploring a wide range of subjects. Access the Essential Library with 800,000+ trusted titles and best-sellers across business, personal growth, and the humanities. Includes unlimited reading time and Standard Read Aloud voice.
  • Complete: Perfect for advanced learners and researchers needing full, unrestricted access. Unlock 1.4M+ books across hundreds of subjects, including academic and specialized titles. The Complete Plan also includes advanced features like Premium Read Aloud and Research Assistant.
Both plans are available with monthly, semester, or annual billing cycles.
We are an online textbook subscription service, where you can get access to an entire online library for less than the price of a single book per month. With over 1 million books across 1000+ topics, we’ve got you covered! Learn more here.
Look out for the read-aloud symbol on your next book to see if you can listen to it. The read-aloud tool reads text aloud for you, highlighting the text as it is being read. You can pause it, speed it up and slow it down. Learn more here.
Yes! You can use the Perlego app on both iOS or Android devices to read anytime, anywhere β€” even offline. Perfect for commutes or when you’re on the go.
Please note we cannot support devices running on iOS 13 and Android 7 or earlier. Learn more about using the app.
Yes, you can access The Fourth Ordeal by Victor J. Willi in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Politics & International Relations & Middle Eastern Politics. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Half-title page
  3. Series page
  4. Title page
  5. Copyright page
  6. Dedication
  7. Contents
  8. List of Plates, Figures and Tables
  9. Acknowledgements
  10. Note on Transliterations and References
  11. Note on Sources
  12. Chronology of Events
  13. Dramatis Personae
  14. List of Abbreviations
  15. Prologue
  16. Introduction
  17. 1 The Society of the Muslim Brothers
  18. 2 The Second Founding (1968–1981)
  19. 3 The Rise of the Vanguard (1981–1991)
  20. 4 Brotherhood Incorporated (1991–2001)
  21. 5 Struggle for Leadership (2001–2011)
  22. 6 Revolution, Rise and Fall (2011–2013)
  23. 7 The Beginning of the Fourth Ordeal (2013–2018)
  24. Conclusion
  25. Epilogue
  26. Glossary
  27. Bibliography
  28. Index