The Jay Treaty

Political Battleground of the Founding Fathers

Jerald A. Combs

• Publisher: University of California Press
• Year: 2023
• Print ISBN: 9780520334793
• eBook ISBN: 9780520334809
• Edition: 1
• Topic: Politics & International Relations
• Subtopic: Diplomacy & Treaties
• Index: Politics & International Relations

The Jay Treaty: Political Battleground of the Founding Fathers delves into one of the most pivotal and hotly debated treaties in early American history. This meticulously researched study examines the 1794 agreement brokered by John Jay between the United States and Great Britain, a treaty that sparked fierce division between the emerging Federalist and Republican factions. Through a deep analysis of historical records and personal correspondence, the book challenges prevailing assumptions about the motivations and power dynamics at play. Was the treaty a necessary compromise reflecting America's limited strength, as Federalists argued? Or, as Republicans contended, did it represent a missed opportunity to extract greater concessions from Britain? This work revisits these questions with fresh perspectives, offering a nuanced understanding of the era's geopolitical realities.

Ideal for students and scholars of early American history, diplomatic studies, and political science, this book shines a light on the complex interplay of domestic ideologies and international power politics among figures like Washington, Hamilton, Jefferson, and Madison. By re-evaluating existing interpretations and supplementing them with insights from overlooked archival materials, The Jay Treaty not only explores the historical controversy but also illuminates broader themes of national identity, partisanship, and statecraft in the young republic. This compelling narrative invites readers to reconsider the legacy of one of the foundational debates in American diplomacy.

This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1970.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title
• Copyright
• CONTENTS 1
• PREFACE
• Part I SEEDS OF DISCORD: ANGLO-AMERICAN RELATIONS, 1782-1789
• 1. GREAT BRITAIN: FROM CONCILIATION TO CONFRONTATION
• 2. THE UNITY OF THE AMERICAN RESPONSE
• Part II THE DECISION-MAKERS DIVIDE: AMERICA FACES GREAT BRITAIN, 1789-1793
• 3. ALEXANDER HAMILTON AND THE HEROIC STATE
• 4. HAMILTON, WASHINGTON, ADAMS, AND JAY: HEROISM VERSUS RESPECTABILITY
• 5. JEFFERSON AND MADISON: A FOREIGN POLICY IN PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
• 6. GREAT BRITAIN HOLDS THE LINE
• Part III CRISIS AND RESOLUTION: ANGLO-AMERICAN RELATIONS AND THE JAY TREATY, 1793-1796
• 7. THE STRUCTURE OF AMERICAN NEUTRALITY
• 8. THE WEAPONS OF AMERICAN NEUTRALITY
• 9. NEGOTIATIONS
• 10. RATIFICATION
• 11. A HOUSE DIVIDED
• APPENDIX I
• NOTES
• BIBLIOGRAPHY
• INDEX