The Four Ages of Tsurai

A Documentary History of the Indian Village on Trinidad Bay

Robert F. Heizer

• Publisher: University of California Press
• Year: 2023
• Print ISBN: 9780520346871
• eBook ISBN: 9780520346888
• Edition: 1
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: Ancient History
• Index: History

The Four Ages of Tsurai: A Documentary History of the Indian Village on Trinidad Bay offers a comprehensive exploration of the history and culture of the Yurok Indians of Trinidad Bay, California. The work focuses on the Tsurai village, one of the most well-documented indigenous settlements in California, detailing early interactions with European explorers, fur traders, and settlers. Through a series of primary accounts, the book illuminates the changing dynamics of the village from initial friendly encounters with Spanish and English explorers in the late 18th century, to the deteriorating relations during the fur trade period, and the eventual impact of the California Gold Rush in the 1850s. These firsthand accounts provide invaluable ethnographic detail, shedding light on the decline and disappearance of a pre-Caucasian civilization and offering historical insights into the fur trade, Spanish exploration, and the cultural background of California's coastal tribes.

The book presents a wide array of primary documents, including journals and sketches from explorers, fur traders, and settlers, many of which have never before been available to the public. The Tsurai village site becomes not just a historical landmark but a symbol of the broader historical currents shaping the North Pacific region. Through the documentation of these experiences, the authors argue for the preservation of Tsurai as a significant archaeological site, rich in material culture and history. The work serves as both an academic resource and a call to action for local residents and the state to protect this irreplaceable site, ensuring that the unique heritage of the Tsurai village and its people is not lost to future generations.

This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1952.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title
• CONTENTS 1
• INTRODUCTION
• I THE PREHISTORY OF TSURAI
• Il DISCOVERY AND EXPLORATION 1775-1800
• III EXPLOITATION: THE FUR TRADE 1800-1849
• IV DECLINE AND FALL THE AMERICAN INVASION 1850-1916
• APPENDIX INDIAN PLACE NAMES IN TRINIDAD BAY
• NOTES