Freedom and the Cage

Modern Architecture and Psychiatry in Central Europe, 1890–1914

Leslie Topp

• Publisher: Penn State University Press
• Year: 2017
• Print ISBN: 9780271077109
• eBook ISBN: 9780271079226
• Topic: Architecture
• Subtopic: History of Architecture

Spurred by ideals of individual liberty that took hold in the Western world in the late nineteenth century, psychiatrists and public officials sought to reinvent asylums as large-scale, totally designed institutions that offered a level of freedom and normality impossible in the outside world. This volume explores the "caged freedom" that this new psychiatric ethos represented by analyzing seven such buildings established in the Austro-Hungarian monarchy between the late 1890s and World War I.

In the last two decades of the Habsburg Empire, architects of asylums began to abandon traditional corridor-based plans in favor of looser formations of connected villas, echoing through design the urban- and freedom-oriented impulse of the progressive architecture of the time. Leslie Topp considers the paradoxical position of designs that promoted an illusion of freedom even as they exercised careful social and spatial control over patients. In addition to discussing the physical and social aspects of these institutions, Topp shows how the commissioned buildings were symptomatic of larger cultural changes and of the modern asylum's straining against its ideological anchorage in a premodern past of "unenlightened" restraint on human liberty.

Working at the intersection of the history of architecture and the history of psychiatry, Freedom and the Cage broadens our understanding of the complexity and fluidity of modern architecture's engagement with the state, with social and medical projects, and with mental health, psychiatry, and psychology.

Table of contents

• Cover FRONT
• Copyright Page
• Table of Contents
• List of Illustrations
• Acknowledgments
• Introduction
• Notes to Introduction
• Chapter 1: The Free Institution
• Notes to Chapter 1
• Chapter 2: Regions, Nationalism, and the Asylum as a Political Project
• Notes to Chapter 2
• Chapter 3: “A White City Shimmering”: The Rhetorical Heightening of Control
• Notes to Chapter 3
• Chapter 4: Utopia in Process in Vienna’s Hinterland
• Notes to Chapter 4
• Chapter 5: Spaces
• Notes to Chapter 5
• Chapter 6: Boundaries
• Notes to Chapter 6
• Conclusions and Proposals
• Notes to Conclusions and Proposals
• Appendix
• Bibliography
• Index
• Series Page
• Cover BACK